释义 |
for·swear verb or fore·swear \fȯrˈswe(ə)r, -wa(a)(ə)r; fȯ(ə)ˈsweə, -wa(a)ə\ (for·swore or fore·swore \fȯrˈswō(ə)r, -wȯ(ə)r; fȯ(ə)ˈswōə, -wȯ(ə)\ ; forsworn or foresworn \fȯrˈswȯ(ə)rn, fȯ(ə)ˈswȯ(ə)n\ ; forswearing or foreswearing ; forswears or foreswears) Etymology: Middle English forsweren, from Old English forswerian (akin to Old Saxon farswerian to swear falsely, Old High German farswerren to abjure), from for- + swerian to swear — more at swear transitive verb 1. : to reject or renounce upon oath; broadly : to renounce earnestly, determinedly, or with protestations — sometimes used with an infinitive as object < she had forsworn to wed again > 2. : to deny upon oath < forswore the debt > 3. a. archaic : to swear to (as a matter of fact) falsely b. : perjure < forswear himself > intransitive verb : to swear falsely : commit perjury Synonyms: see abjure |