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单词 fray
释义 fray
I. \ˈfrā\ verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Middle English fraien, short for afraien, affraien — more at affray
transitive verb
1. archaic : frighten, scare, terrify
2. archaic : to frighten away : dispel
intransitive verb
archaic : brawl, quarrel, fight
II. noun
(-s)
Etymology: Middle English, short for afray, affray — more at affray
1. now chiefly Scotland : apprehension, fright, terror
2.
 a. : commotion, tumult
 b. : quarrel, brawl
  < authority to quell all quarrels, frays, and disorders among persons subject to this code — U.S. Code >
  < sometimes those cold ornery guys turned very dangerous in a fray … used knucks, even knives — T.W.Duncan >
 c. : skirmish, combat, fight
  < who began this bloody fray — Shakespeare >
  < picked up a club and threw himself into the fray >
 d. : dispute, debate
  < the editor took a side opposite to the local faculty in the fray >
  < known for his scientific-political frays as well as his chemistry — Newsweek >
Synonyms: see contest
III. verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Middle French frayer, froyer to rub, from Latin fricare — more at brine
transitive verb
1.
 a. : to rub against something
  < a deer frays his antlers to remove the velvet >
 b. : to wear (as an edge of cloth or an end of rope) or wear off by or as if by rubbing : fret
  < the friction frayed the edge of the polishing cloth >
 c. : to separate the strands or threads at the edge or end of (as a piece of fabric or rope); also : to divide an end or edge of so that the separate divisions fan out
2.
 a. : to cause to lose much of an original strength, force, or essential quality
  < the boy's gratitude became rapidly frayed >
  < his boyish charm got a bit frayed near the end — Crary Moore >
 b. : to strain and bring to an unhealthy, touchy, or inauspicious condition
  < his temper became a bit frayed >
  < relations … already frayed as a result of disagreements — New York Times >
  < excursions from the family circle have benefited his health and frayed nerves out of recognition — Rex Ingamells >
intransitive verb
1. : to wear out or into shreds : come apart (as when the threads of a fabric loosen and ravel)
2. : to thin or separate into shreds, parts, or separate units, and spread or splay — used with out
 < in the dips of the road the mist frayed out over the slab and blunted the headlights — R.P.Warren >
 < is our civilization widening and deepening, or is it fraying out — Douglas Stewart >
 < white pelicans … rise, fraying out, peeling off, in a slow roar of aroused wings — Marjory S. Douglas >
 < feathered lines that frayed out upon the skin — Elizabeth M. Roberts >
IV. noun
(-s)
: a raveled place or worn spot (as on fabric)
V. \ˈfrī\ noun
Etymology: Spanish, short for fraile, alteration of Old Spanish fraire, from Old Provençal, brother, monk, from Latin fratr-, frater brother — more at brother
: brother — a title of a clergyman of various religious orders in Spanish countries
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更新时间:2024/11/14 1:38:19