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单词 freight
释义 freight
I. \ˈfrāt, usu -ād.+V\ noun
(-s)
Usage: often attributive
Etymology: Middle English, from Middle Dutch or Middle Low German vracht, vrecht — more at fraught
1. : the compensation paid for the transportation of goods or for the use of all or part of a ship, train, plane, or other means of such transportation — called also freightage
2.
 a. : something that is loaded for transportation : cargo
  < an airplane carrying a very heavy freight >
  — see airfreight
 b. : load, burden
  < a man staggering under a freight of small logs in a basket >
  < burdened by a freight of woes >
  < the silvery blue larkspur bending under a freight of bees — D.C.Peattie >
3.
 a. : freight transportation; specifically : the ordinary transportation of goods afforded by a common carrier and distinguished from express usually by lower rates, deferred dispatch, extra charge for pickup and delivery, or larger volume minimum
  < freight is less expensive than express >
  < a freight charge >
  < freight service >
 b. : a train designed or used for such transportation
  < a 100-car freight pounding the rails beside us — Richard Bissell >
II. transitive verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Middle English freighten, from freight, n.
1.
 a. : to load (as a ship or plane) with goods for transportation : furnish with freight
  < a ship being freighted at the dockside >
 b. : to weigh down : load, burden
  < a time … so freighted with conflicting and violent emotion — Marya Mannes >
  < freighted with the … fears of millions of mankind — A.E.Stevenson †1965 >
  : charge
  < persistent delinquency … heavily freighted with neurotic complications — Edwin Powers & Helen Witmer >
  < every word he spoke was freighted with meaning for the American way of self-government — C.A.Beard >
  < freighted with dark torment and intimate self-revelation — A.M.Schlesinger b.1917 >
 especially : to charge or burden (as a piece of writing) with significance or meanings especially too heavily
  < his gaiety was serious … his comedy was freighted — Francis Hackett >
  < there is a minimum of freighted sermonizing, which usually bores the reader and consequently wastes the message — Siegfried Mandel >
  < those oddly associated adjectives were freighted for him beyond their usual connotations — F.O.Matthiessen >
  < his means of expression are so elaborate and so heavily freighted — Winthrop Sargeant >
 c. : to make rich (as in hope or joy)
  < their counsel is freighted with the rich experience of many years of successful work — J.A.O'Brien >
  < he is freighted with honors which he wears invisibly — Lucien Price >
2. : to hire or let for transportation of goods or passengers
3. : to transport, carry, or ship by freight
 < boats freighted hogsheads of tar to the canal communities — S.H.Adams >
 < beef, pork, mutton, butter, cheese, and grain were freighted out in winter on sleds — American Guide Series: Vermont >
III. adjective
Etymology: Middle English, past participle of freighten to freight
obsolete : laden, fraught
IV. noun
1. : cost
 < wasn't a single sponsor to help pay the freightTV Guide >
2. : meaning : significance
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更新时间:2024/9/21 22:29:02