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单词 fugitive
释义 fu·gi·tive
I. \ˈfyüjəd.iv, -ətiv\ adjective
Etymology: Middle English fugitif, fugitive, from Middle French & Latin; Middle French fugitif, from Latin fugitivus, from fugere to run away, flee; akin to Greek pheugein to run away, flee, Lithuanian baugus timorous, and probably to Old High German biogan to bend — more at bow
1. : running away or intending flight (as from an enemy, a master, duty, or justice) : fleeing
 < a fugitive slave >
 < a fugitive debtor >
 < the new note served notice that neither the fugitive … diplomat nor his wife would be handed over — Wall Street Journal >
2. : moving from place to place : wandering
 < a fugitive theatrical company >
 < the fugitive clouds of the sky — K.K.Darrow >
3.
 a. : being of short duration : fleeting
  < the journalist … is concerned only with the fugitive moment — A.L.Guérard >
 b. : difficult to grasp or retain : elusive
  < thought is clear or muddy, graspable or fugitive, according to the purity of the medium — J.M.Barzun >
 c. : likely to evaporate : volatile
  < fugitive elements escape from the magma in rock crystallization >
 d. : likely to deteriorate : perishable
  < a great deal of valuable material is mounted on fugitive cardboard — All The King's Horses >
 e. : subject to change : not fixed
  < its membership is fugitive but the institution … requires continuity — O.W.Phelps >
 specifically : fading when exposed to light
  < many of these dyes … are so fugitive to light that dyed material if left uncovered in a mill room during a weekend … may be found to have faded — C.M.Whittaker & C.C.Wilcock >
 f. : likely to disappear or fall away; specifically : not permanently established — used especially of a botanical species
4.
 a. : scattered, infrequent, occasional
  < he has only to collect his fugitive pieces to have … a book of deep significance — T.V.Smith >
 b. : being of transient interest : ephemeral
  < the press ranges from the superficiality of fragmentary items in the most fugitive tabloid to the rich fare of the New York Times — William Albig >
Synonyms: see transient
II. noun
(-s)
Etymology: Middle English fugitif, fugitive, from Middle French & Latin; Middle French fugitif, from Latin fugitivus, from fugitivus, adjective
1. : one who flees or tries to escape: as
 a. : one who runs away from a master or employer or from uncongenial surroundings
  < a fugitive from a sweatshop — A.E.Stevenson b.1900 >
 b. : one who tries to elude justice
  < surrender of the fugitive for trial — R.G.Neumann >
 c. : one who flees or is forced to leave his country : exile, refugee
  < for the doubtful benefit of the political fugitive — Alona Evans >
2. : one who goes from place to place usually without a fixed purpose or direction : wanderer
3. : something elusive or hard to find
 < what muse but his can nature's beauties hit, or catch that airy fugitive called wit — Walter Harte >
4.
 a. : a dye that is not fast
 b. : an article colored with such a dye
  < cotton fugitives are simply dyed with alkali and common salt — G.H.Johnson >
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更新时间:2024/12/23 13:19:46