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单词 savage
释义 sav·age
I. \ˈsavij, -vēj\ adjective
(usually -er/-est)
Etymology: Middle English sauvage, savage, from Middle French sauvage, salvage, from Medieval Latin salvaticus, alteration of Latin silvaticus of the woods, wild, from silva wood, grove
1.
 a. : not domesticated or under human control : untamed
  < the dog that is kept in a good home is usually watched carefully, kept from contact with savage dogs — Morris Fishbein >
  < in time the savage bull doth bear the yoke — Shakespeare >
 b. : marked by cruelty : ferocious, fierce
  < the victim of a savage attack that left him crippled >
  < his tone containing the savage satisfaction of a cat purring over a freshly caught mouse — Erle Stanley Gardner >
 c. : enraged with anger or pain : furious
  < when I was left at home I was savage at not being let go — G.B.Shaw >
  < the mother bird flew about over me, squealing in a very angry, savage manner — John Burroughs >
 d. : violent and extreme in action, manner, or effect : devastating, relentless
  < lashed out with all the oratorical fury and savage invective at his command — Sidney Warren >
  < what must happen in the savagest fury of a hurricane is left to the imagination — T.M.Longstreth >
  < a savage flu epidemic — Mollie Panter-Downes >
2.
 a. : of, relating to, or characteristic of an unsettled and uncultivated place or region : rugged, wild
  < there was something sylvan and savage in the mountains on the farther side — George Borrow >
  < seldom have I seen such savage scenery associated with such placid beauty — Douglas Carruthers >
 b. archaic : growing wild : not cultivated
  < savage berries of the wood — John Dryden >
3. : boorish, rude
 < the savage bad manners of most motorists — M.P.O'Connor >
4.
 a. : uncivilized
  < think that we have gained much over savage people in our notion of murder — W.G.Sumner >
  < civilized countries are more accessible than savage ones — Elinor Wylie >
 b. : of, belonging to, or produced by a primitive or a primitive people
  < his savage bones were small and delicate — David Garnett >
  < in delineation of animal life they are thus superior to modern savage fine art — Encyc. Americana >
Synonyms: see barbarian, fierce
II. noun
(-s)
1. : salvage man
2.
 a. : a person living in a primitive state or belonging to a primitive society : primitive
  < almost universally the children of savages are contented and well behaved — W.D.Wallis >
 b. : one who acts with cruelty or ferocity : a brutal or inhumane person
  < a savage who murdered in cold blood >
 c. : a completely undisciplined or unmannerly person
  < the disagreeable person, however cultured, is a savage — F.A.Swinnerton >
3. : a wild or ferocious animal; especially : a vicious horse
III. transitive verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
1. : to make savage
 < a solvent to the bitterness that had savaged him — Angus Mowat >
2. : to attack or treat violently or brutally
 < a plump young man whose bare toes in their sandals must have been cruelly savaged in the crowd — Alan Moorehead >
 < the ugly habit of savaging mercilessly those who have somehow raised his dander — Times Literary Supplement >
3. of an animal : to bite or trample furiously
 < his horse must have gone crazy, thrown him and savaged him on the ground — Robert Graves >
 < set up an irritation which started the dog savaging itself — Veterinary Record >
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更新时间:2024/11/12 4:14:31