英语词汇“fume”的英英意思、用法、释义、翻译、读音、例句、短语、词组-英语词典

单词	fume
释义	fume I. \ˈfyüm\ noun (-s) Etymology: Middle English, from Middle French fum, from Latin fumus; akin to Old High German toumen to be fragrant, Greek thymos spirit, mind, courage, Sanskrit dhūma smoke 1. a. : a gaseous emission (as from a burning or evaporating substance) that is usually odorous and sometimes noxious : smoke < a thin fume rising from his pipe and scenting the library > : vapor < the rain … sprang back on itself and the ground was hidden by a white fume — Audrey Barker > : odor < noticed the fumes of whiskey when he talked > b. : an often noxious suspension of particles in air or gas that may be formed in various ways (as by condensation of vapors or by chemical reaction) < the air pollution aspects of smoke and fumes > — usually used in plural and sometimes only of suspensions of solid particles in distinction from mist c. : solid material deposited by condensation of fumes < the baghouse fume in lead smelting > 2. a. : a noxious vapor formerly supposed to rise to the brain from the stomach (as from alcoholic drinks) < a day's idleness to let the fumes of rum-punch … get out of his head — David Garnett > b. : something (as an emotion) that impairs one's reasoning < until the fumes of passion cleared away > 3. : a state of excited irritation or anger — usually used in the phrase in a fume < might go away in a fume muttering — Thomas Wood †1950 > 4. : something like a fume in being transient or unsubstantial and noxious or offensive < the all-pervading fumes of sanctimoniousness — Max Ascoli > II. verb (-ed/-ing/-s) Etymology: Middle English fumen, from Middle French fumer to smoke, expose to fumes, from Latin fumare to smoke, from fumus *transitive verb* 1. a. : to expose to fumes < fume a fabric with acid vapors to develop color effects > b. : to fill or permeate with fumes (as of incense) c. obsolete : perfume < sheets fumed with violets — John Marston > 2. : to give off in or as if in fumes < the freighter was fuming thick black smoke > < an itinerant agitator who fumed race hatred > 3. a. : to cause (a substance) to emit fumes (as by heating) < fume the slag in a furnace to recover the lead contained > b. : to produce by fuming; especially : sublime 1a — usually used as a past participle < fumed litharge > *intransitive verb* 1. a. : to emit fumes (as in combustion or chemical action) < hydrogen chloride fumes in moist air > : smoke, reek < a cigarette fumes forgotten in the ash tray > < the refinery area fumes with oil > b. : to act as if generating fumes: as (1) : to be in a state of excited irritation or anger < he fretted and fumed over the delay > (2) : to speak in a fuming manner < he fumed at his opponent in an arm-waving, name-calling harangue > 2. : to rise and pass away in or as if in fumes < a cloud of incense fumes from the censer > < their happiness had suddenly fumed away > • fum·er \-mə(r)\ noun -s
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