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单词 scatter
释义 scat·ter
I. \ˈskad.ə(r), -atə-\ verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Middle English scateren
transitive verb
1. archaic : to fling away heedlessly : squander
2.
 a. : to cause (a group or collection) to separate into various widely removed parts
  < approaching cars that scattered the players to both sides of the street >
  < a gust that scattered the pile of leaves in all directions >
  < heirs who scattered his library of Colonial history by selling the books when they needed money >
 b. : to cause (as a mist) to vanish as if by scattering
  < combating prejudice and scattering the clouds of ignorance — Julius May >
3. : to place (as buildings) here and there : distribute at irregular and widely separate intervals
 < scatter defense factories instead of concentrating them in a single area easily obliterated by one bombing >
 < a child who scatters his toys all over the house >
4.
 a. : to spread widely and at random by or as if by throwing : sow, broadcast
  < plant the seed in rows or scatter it over the plot >
  : disseminate
  < scatter tracts from train windows — Roger Pippett >
  < the editors fled … scattering flames of discontent along the way — R.A.Billington >
  : diffuse
  < the writers have scattered sentiment and glamor over the story with a lavish hand — Irish Digest >
 b.
  (1) : to overspread haphazardly with something : sprinkle
   < a battle that scattered the field with dead and wounded >
   < scattered the pages of her book with famous names >
  (2) : to spread at random over : bestrew
   < small floating shapes of paper … scattering the water like a countless flock of inch-long ducks — William Sansom >
5.
 a. : to reflect irregularly and diffusely (as from a piece of ground glass)
 b. : to diffuse or disperse (a beam of radiation) in a random manner as a result of collision of the particles, photons, or waves with particles of the medium traversed
6. : to divide into ineffectually small portions : make ineffectual by excessive division
 < was cautious about scattering his strength and frequently had to curb the ambitions of his sons to go into other lines of business — Frank Kent >
intransitive verb
1.
 a. : to separate and go in various directions
  < a flock of pigeons feeding that scattered when a dog approached >
 b. : to vanish as if by scattering
  < clouds scatter after a storm >
2. : to occur or fall at irregular widely separated intervals : spread at random over a surface or through a space or substance
 < that fine chain of lakes which scatter up and down the center of Florida, like bright beads — Marjory S. Douglas >
3. : to cause something to scatter; especially : to cause the shot of a shotgun to spread widely when fired
Synonyms:
 scatter, disperse, dissipate, and dispel can mean in common to cause a group or mass to separate or break up. scatter may imply a force which drives, usually rapidly, in different directions or may imply only throwing so that the units spread out and fall at random
  < scatter a mob with tear gas bombs >
  < scatter seed over a lawn >
  < the brief yarns scattered so profusely through his first novel — Dayton Kohler >
  < the serious composer must, through necessity, scatter his energy and diffuse his efforts by spending innumerable hours in teaching — David Ewen >
  < a shower of dried mud was scattered over her clothes — Ellen Glasgow >
  disperse usually implies a wider separation and a complete breaking up of a mass or group
  < the clouds dispersed, driven into fragments by the wind >
  < the bureau was dismembered, its staff dispersed — V.G.Heiser >
  < when his simple meal was finished, the Webster family dispersed to entertain itself — Robertson Davies >
  < the nature of their employment and adjustment tended to disperse the refugees through the whole nation — Oscar Handlin >
  dissipate stresses the idea of complete disintegration or dissolution, as by evaporation or squandering, and a consequent vanishing
  < from the far-off wooded hills the haze … had not yet dissipated — D.H.Lawrence >
  < this hysteria can be dissipated — Kenneth Leslie >
  < other freedoms will be dissipated along with that of the press — Hal O'Flaherty >
  dispel stresses the driving away by or as if by scattering, stressing very little the idea of separation of parts
  < dispel all remnants of your influenza — G.B.Shaw >
  < dispel the notion that social life is a peculiarity of the higher organisms — A.N.Whitehead >
  < truth and frankness dispel difficulties — Bertrand Russell >
  < had not dispelled her apprehension and her distrust — Jean Stafford >
Synonym: see in addition strew.
II. noun
(-s)
1. : the act or process of scattering
2. : a small supply or number scattered, irregularly distributed, or carelessly strewn about
 < there was a scatter of rain on the windows — Dorothy Whipple >
 < a scatter of applause >
3. : the state or extent of being scattered; specifically : the dispersion of observations in a frequency distribution measured by the coefficient of variation
4. : scattering 2b
III. adjective
Etymology: scatter (I) & scatter (II)
1. : of, characterized by, or effecting scatter
 < scatter analysis >
 < scatter dose >
 < scatter arm >
2. : adapted to being placed here and there
IV. noun
(-s)
Etymology: origin unknown
1. slang : saloon
2. slang : hangout, joint
V. noun
Usage: often attributive
: television advertising time sold after the broadcast season has begun — called also scatter time
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更新时间:2025/1/12 5:44:25