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单词 scorn
释义 scorn
I. \ˈskȯ(ə)rn, -ȯ(ə)n\ noun
(-s)
Etymology: Middle English scarn, scorn, scharn, schorn, from Old French escarn, escharn, escar, eschar, of Germanic origin; akin to Old High German scern jest, joke, trick, scerōn to behave in a rowdy manner, Middle High German scherzen to leap for joy, jest — more at cardinal
1. : an emotion involving both anger and disgust : passionate contempt : disdain
 < most of us have such a scorn and loathing of robbery or forgery — B.N.Cardozo >
 < the public's attitude toward his work changing from scorn to veneration during his lifetime — R.M.Coates >
2. : an expression of extreme contempt : gibe, flout, taunt
3. : an object of extreme disdain, contempt, or derision
 < the unfair fighter was the scorn of the spectators >
II. verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Middle English scarnen, scornen, schornen, from Old French escarnir, escharnir, of Germanic origin like escarn, escharn — more at scorn I
transitive verb
1. archaic : to treat with extreme contempt : make the object of insult : scoff at : mock, deride
2.
 a. : to hold in or reject with extreme contempt : contemn
  < if one does not work and contribute to the general welfare, he is scorned as a drone — American Guide Series: Arizona >
  < scorned the committee's report >
 b. : to be unwilling because of scorn : disdain — used with a following infinitive
  < accepted advertisements which other publishers scorned to print — W.A.Swanberg >
  < scorned to reply in any way — Arnold Bennett >
  < textbooks … published by business men who do not scorn to be educators as well — V.M.Rogers >
intransitive verb
: to show contumely or derision : act disdainfully : scoff, mock
 < you have scorned at my gifts — Charles Kingsley >
 < end all patient love with ribald scorning — Donagh MacDonagh >
Synonyms: see despise
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更新时间:2024/12/24 9:28:44