释义 |
sear I. variant of sere II. \ˈsi(ə)r, ˈsiə\ verb (-ed/-ing/-s) Etymology: Middle English seren, from Old English sēarian, from sēar dry, withered, sere — more at sere intransitive verb 1. obsolete : to wither away : become sere 2. : to cause withering or drying < harsh winds that sear and burn > transitive verb 1. : to make withered and dry : desiccate, parch, shrivel < plants seared by frost and wind > 2. : to burn, scorch, or harden (as flesh) with or as if with sudden application of intense heat: as a. : cauterize b. : to injure with or as if with fire < the bullet seared his leg > < had a bad burn where he was seared by the soldering iron > c. : to cook quickly the surface of (a piece of meat) usually to develop color and flavor : brown quickly as a first stage in cooking Synonyms: see burn III. noun (-s) : a mark or scar left by searing or by a cautery or branding iron IV. noun (-s) Etymology: probably from Middle French serre grip, grasp, clip, from serrer to press, squeeze, grasp, from Late Latin serare to bolt (a door), from Latin sera bar for fastening a door 1. : the catch that holds the hammer of a gunlock at cock or half cock 2. obsolete : a releasing or yielding point or stage < the clown shall make those laugh whose lungs are tickle o' the sear — Shakespeare > |