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单词 get
释义 get
I. \(|)ge]t, usu ]d.+V; (|)gi], widely regarded as substandard, is quite frequent in educated speech when the verb does not have heavy stress as when a heavily stressed syllable immediately follows\ verb
(got \(|)gä]\ ; or archaic gat \(|)ga]\ ; got \(|)gä]\ ; or got·ten \|gätən\ ; getting \|ged.iŋ, -etiŋ\ ; gets \(|)ge], (ˌ)gi]\)
Etymology: Middle English geten, getten, from Old Norse geta to get, beget, learn, name, speak; akin to Old English bigietan to beget, Old High German pigezzan to obtain, Gothic bigitan to find, Latin prehendere to seize, grasp, Greek chandanein to hold, contain, Albanian gjet to find, to get back; basic meaning: grasping, seizing
transitive verb
1.
 a. : to gain possession of through one's own efforts
  < men are not born rich, and in getting wealth the man is generally sacrificed — R.W.Emerson >
 b. : to earn from one's business or employment
  < what they get by day they spend by night — Daniel Defoe >
 c. : to acquire or earn by or as if by labor or service
  < if I get your daughter's love, what dowry shall I have — Shakespeare >
  < got an excellent reputation as an administrator >
 d. : to become the recipient or possessor of
  < gets a check from his uncle every Christmas >
2.
 a.
  (1) : to obtain by way of advantage or superiority
   < get the better of their opponents >
   < get the upper hand >
   < got a good start and won the race >
  (2) : to receive by way of benefit or profit
   < is likely to get little for all his political activity >
 b.
  (1) : to achieve as a result of military activity
   < having gotten the victory, pursued it to the utmost — Laurence Clarke >
  (2) : to gain possession of by military activity
   < and when the city Troy we shall have got — Thomas Hobbes >
3.
 a. : to obtain by or as if by concession or entreaty
  < got his father's consent to use the car >
  < rapped vigorously on the door but could get no answer >
 b. : to come to have
  < get a good night's sleep >
  < always gets his own way >
  < walked up the hill to get a view of the town >
  < got the idea that he could do what he wanted to >
 c. : to come down with (an illness) : catch
  < got measles from his brother >
4.
 a. : to cause to be provided or supplied : seek out and obtain
  < the officers got a search warrant >
  < hoped to get dinner at the inn >
 b. : to obtain for oneself or for another
  < in the spring the wanton lapwing gets himself another crest — Alfred Tennyson >
  < get him his hat >
  < sent the boy to get help from the neighbors >
 c. obsolete : to obtain in marriage
  < I wonder why such a handsome … young gentleman as you do not get some rich widow — Jonathan Swift >
 d.
  (1) : to obtain by hunting or fishing
   < went into the woods and got six squirrels in an hour >
   < got several trout before breakfast >
  (2) : to obtain by harvesting : gather
   < got a good crop of wheat from the lower field >
  (3) : to obtain by mining
   < in proceeding to get the coal, the collier … works upon the face of the bed — Collieries & Coal Trade >
5. : beget
 < get you the sons your fathers got, and God will save the queen — A.E.Housman >
6. obsolete : to arrive at : reach
 < if the wind blows strong and you cannot get the harbor, you must anchor — Woodes Rogers >
7.
 a. : to succeed in bringing or conveying : cause to come or go
  < got his luggage through customs in a few minutes >
  < got his car to the garage before the gas ran out >
 b. : to cause to move or be removed
  < get thee out from this land and return unto the land of thy kindred — Gen 31:13 (Authorized Version) >
  < get the ladder away from the tree >
  < get the cat out of the house >
 c. : to cause to be in a certain state, position, or condition
  < soon got the animal under control >
  < got his feet wet >
  < got the fender dented >
  < will get himself into a jam if he's not careful >
  < getting everything right that can by perseverance or expense be got right — Richard Mallett >
 d. : to make ready : prepare
  < promised to get breakfast by eight o'clock >
8.
 a. : to take hold of : seize
  < the dog got the thief by the leg >
 b. : to make a captive of
  < have got your fellow tribune and hale him up and down — Shakespeare >
 c. : to obtain the mastery of : overcome
  < such practices will surely get you in the end >
 d. : to have an emotional effect on : move, touch
  < you say that the music seemed to you very sad, that it got you — Olin Downes >
 e. : to be a source of bafflement to : puzzle
  < this problem really gets me >
 f. : to cause annoyance to : irritate
  < his conceit gets me >
 g. : to bring to retribution : take vengeance on; specifically : kill
  < she had not brought it along for fun; she was out to get her rival — Cabell Phillips >
9.
 a. : to be subjected to : meet with
  < got a bad fall from the horse >
  < got a severe wound in battle >
  < expects to get the worst of the bargain >
 b. : to receive or suffer by way of punishment
  < gets a whipping at least once a week >
  < got six months in jail >
 c. : to suffer a specified injury to
  < got his nose broken playing football >
 d. : to strike with force : hit
  < the blow got him in the mouth >
10.
 a. : to acquire by study or experience
  < get wisdom — Prov 4:5 (Revised Standard Version) >
  < got a good education at the university >
 b. : to learn as a result of concentrated study
  < was told to get the poem by heart >
  < gets his lessons faithfully >
 c. : to ascertain through calculation or experiment : find out by arithmetical or other processes
  < worked the problem and got 46 as the answer >
 d. : to learn by hearing
  < sorry, but I didn't get your name >
 e. : to apprehend the meaning of : comprehend, understand
  < the audience readily got the speaker's point >
  < don't get me wrong >
11. : to prevail on : persuade, induce
 < got the publisher to bring out a new deluxe edition >
12.
 a. : to come into or be in possession of — used in the past participle with the auxiliary have for emphasis
  < he has got ten dollars >
 b. : to have as an obligation or necessity — used in the past participle with the auxiliary have
  < they've got to go to a funeral >
  < you've got to eat more meat >
13. : to succeed in finding
 < wondered what he could get to scold her about — William Black >
14.
 a. : to establish communication with
  < tried all afternoon to get them on the telephone >
 b. : to receive by radio or on television
  < can get five stations since his new aerial was installed >
15. chiefly Britain : to hold out for : stay
 < only a wonder of a horse can get those four miles and a half of ditches and fences — London Daily Chronicle >
16. : to cause (an opposing player) to be put out : retire
 < the shortstop's throw got the runner at first base >
intransitive verb
1.
 a. : to bring oneself : succeed in coming or going
  < hopes to get to New York for the holidays >
  < got safely across the street >
  < get into the car >
  < the car got through the mud >
 b. : to come in the course of a journey
  < planned to get to the city before dark >
  < they got home sooner than they had expected >
 c. : to come in reaching a desired end or in attaining a state toward which progress has been made
  < finally got to sleep after midnight >
 d. : to come into existence : appear
  < dust got all over the books while we were away >
2.
 a. : to acquire wealth or property
  < whilst he was secretary … he had gotten vastly — John Evelyn >
  < getting and spending we lay waste our powers — William Wordsworth >
 b. obsolete : to derive profit : gain
  < gamesters are wont to … get by using false dice — William Penn >
3.
 a. : to have an opportunity : be able : contrive, manage — used with following infinitive
  < he never got to go to college — Edmund Wilson >
  < was lucky to get to see the new play >
 b. : to come to be — used with following present participle
  < they got talking about old times and sat up half the night >
4. : to succeed in becoming : make oneself : become
 < how to get clear of all the debts I owe — Shakespeare >
 < get well soon >
 < gets acquainted with the best people >
— often used as a passive auxiliary
 < got caught in the rain >
 < got married last week >
 < behind every story there is another story that often never gets told — Regina S. Jacobsen >
5. : to go away at once : leave immediately
 < he presented a cocked revolver and told them to getGraceville (Minn.) Transcript >
Synonyms:
 obtain, procure, secure, acquire, gain, win: get is very general in its meaning and simple and familiar in its use. obtain is likewise rather general. It may suggest that the thing sought has been long desired or that it has come into possession only after the expenditure of considerable effort or the lapse of considerable time
  < the satisfaction obtained by the sentiment of communion with others, of the breaking down of barriers — John Dewey >
  < in western New York where her early education was obtained — H.W.H.Knott >
  procure is likely to suggest planning and contriving over a period of time and the use of unspecified or questionable means
  < the Duma laid claim to full power … and on March 15 procured the abdication of the frightened and despondent Nicholas II — F.A.Ogg & Harold Zink >
  < some gifted spirit on our side procured (probably by larceny) a length of mine fuse — H.G.Wells >
  secure may suggest safe lasting possession or control
  < the large income and fortune which a prospering business secures for him is of his own making — J.A.Hobson >
  < almost absolute safety against infection could be secured by the simple precaution of using safe, potable water — V.G.Heiser >
  acquire may suggest devious acquisition
  < the destruction of that ship by a Confederate cruiser, although it had acquired a British registry in order to avoid capture — H.W.H.Knott >
  It may also indicate continued, sustained, or cumulative acquisition
  < the habit of any virtue, moral or intellectual, cannot be assumed at once, but must be acquired by practice — C.H.Grandgent >
  gain often implies competition in acquiring something of value
  < if a London merchant, however, can buy at Canton for half an ounce of silver a commodity which he can afterwards sell at London for an ounce, he gains a hundred percent — Adam Smith >
  < few men are placed in such fortunate circumstances as to be able to gain office — F.S.Oliver >
  win may suggest favorable qualities leading naturally to the acquisition of something desired despite competition or obstacles
  < the errors of his time were connected with his labors to remedy them and win a firmer knowledge than dialectic could supply — H.O.Taylor >
  < Mrs. Woolf's fiction is too negligent of the requirements of the common reader to win a wide following — F.B.Millett >

- get after
- get ahead
- get anywhere
- get around
- get at
- get behind
- get down on
- get even
- get even with
- get home
- get into
- get it
- get nowhere
- get on
- get one's goat
- get one's hand in
- get one's hooks on
- get out from under
- get over
- get religion
- get somewhere
- get the hook
- get there
- get through
- get to
- get together
- get up
- get wind of
- get with
II. \ˈget, usu -ed.+V\ noun
(-s)
Etymology: Middle English, from geten, getten, v.
1. now dialect England : something that is gained; especially : earnings
2.
 a. : something that is begotten:
  (1) : offspring
   < tries to make a hash of the lives of his innumerable get — John McCarten >
  (2) : the entire progeny of a male animal
   < a stallion's get >
   — compare produce
  (3) Scotland : child; specifically : bastard
 b. : lineage
  < a colt of champion get >
3. : a return of a shot in a game (as tennis) that usually scores for an opponent
III. noun
also gett \“\
(plural gittin)
Etymology: Hebrew gēṭ
1. Jewish law : a document of release from obligation; specifically : bill of divorce
2. Jewish law : a religious divorce
IV. verb

- get a life
- get it on
- get it together
- get it up
- get one's act together
- get one's back up
- get one's rocks off
- get on the stick
- get real
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更新时间:2024/11/12 12:32:37