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单词 secret
释义 se·cret
I. \ˈsēkrə̇t, usu -ə̇d.+V\ adjective
(sometimes -er/-est)
Etymology: Middle English, from Middle French, from Latin secretus, past participle of secernere to separate, distinguish, from sed-, se- apart (from sed, se without) + cernere to sift — more at idiot, certain
1.
 a. : kept from knowledge or view : concealed, hidden
  < advised him, against his own judgment, to keep his mission secret for a time — W.C.Ford >
  < the baronage had plunged almost to a man into secret conspiracies — J.R.Green >
 b. : marked by the habit of discretion or faithful concealment : loyal to a confidence : trustworthy in preserving secrecy : confidential, closemouthed, reticent
 c. : working with hidden aims or methods : undercover
  < a secret agent >
 d. : unacknowledged, unavowed, undeclared
  < a secret enemy >
  < a secret bride >
2. : remote from human frequentation or notice : retired, secluded
 < secret harbors — R.W.Hatch >
3. : known or felt inwardly without avowal
 < secret alarm >
 < secret exultation >
: inmost
 < his secret soul >
4.
 a. : revealed only to the initiated : esoteric, mystic
  < the secret learning of the cabalists >
 b. : lying beyond ordinary comprehension : relating to or dealing with mysteries or occult matters : abstruse, recondite
  < you secret, black, and midnight hags — Shakespeare >
5. : done or undertaken with evident purpose of concealment
 < we must stand together … in secret alliance — Jack London >
6. : genital
 < secret parts >
7. : constructed so as to elude observation or detection
 < a secret panel >
 < a secret passage >
or to conceal means or mechanics
 < secret nailing >
 < a secret dovetail >
8. : invisible, unseen
9. : classified below top secret but above confidential in a scale rating the value of information to a nation's security — compare classification 1f
Synonyms:
 convert, clandestine, stealthy, surreptitious, furtive, underhand, underhanded: secret is a general term applicable to anything hidden, concealed, known, or known about by a limited few.
  < seized a lamp … and hurried towards the secret passage — Horace Walpole >
  convert is the antonym of overt or open; it stresses the fact of being concealed or veiled
  < some form of coercion, overt or covert — John Dewey >
  < the meaning of the covert addresses of a villain — W.M.Thackeray >
  clandestine refers to a situation obtaining, a practice adhered to, a thing made or used in wary or timorous secrecy, often against usage, sanction, or authority
  < she proposed a clandestine marriage, but he swore that when afterwards detected, it would cause his dismissal — Anthony Trollope >
  < hunted by the gestapo for his anti-Nazi pamphlets and clandestine magazine La Pensée LibreTime >
  stealthy may suggest slow, wary, sly avoidance of being observed as one proceeds in doing something evil, sinister, or reprehensible
  < a valet, of stealthy step, thence conducted me, in silence, through many dark and intricate passages — E.A.Poe >
  < comparable to … the suffocation of the York princes in the Tower. I'll admit the setting is consonant with that sort of stealthy, romantic crime — W.H.Wright >
  surreptitious refers to actions done, emotions cherished, things held or enjoyed secretly, often with opportune cleverness, against usage or authority
  < enjoying a surreptitious cigarette — P.G.Wodehouse >
  < over the paling of the garden we might obtain an oblique and surreptitious view — Henry James †1916 >
  furtive implies sly, wary, slinking caution to escape being perceived, recognized, or apprehended
  < asked the man, in a furtive frightened way — Charles Dickens >
  < furtive shortcuts across the fields of persons who might easily have bawled at me if they had caught sight of me — Siegfried Sassoon >
  underhand and underhanded stress dishonest deception rather than merely the fact of secrecy in itself
  < whatever scrape he may have been in, I'll warrant there was nothing mean or underhanded in his share of it … he hasn't a tricky or a dishonest bone in his body — C.B.Nordhoff & J.N.Hall >
II. noun
(-s)
Etymology: Middle English, from Middle French & Latin; Middle French secret, from Latin secretum, from neuter of secretus, past participle of secernere to separate, distinguish — more at secret I
1.
 a. : something kept hidden : an unexplained or inscrutable process or fact (as an operation of God or of nature) : mystery
  < an intimation of the secret of mysticism — Havelock Ellis >
 b. : something kept from the knowledge of others, concealed as one's private knowledge, or shared only confidentially with a few persons : information entrusted to one in confidence
  < a man who knew the secrets of one's innermost soul — H.J.Laski >
  — see trade secret
 c. : a method, formula, or process used in an art or a manufacturing operation and divulged only to those of one's own company or craft
  < secrets long cherished by monkish wine makers >
 d. secrets plural : the practices or knowledge making up the shared discipline or culture of an esoteric society
  < the secrets of the ancient Essenes >
2. [Medieval Latin secreta, from Latin, feminine of secretus, past participle of secernere] : a prayer said in a low or inaudible voice by the celebrant just before the preface in the mass
3. : something taken to be a specific or key to some desired end
 < called discreet and steady use of whiskey the secret of his living to the age of a hundred >
4. secrets plural : part 1d(3)
5. : a coat of mail worn concealed under one's clothing

- in secret
III. adverb
Etymology: secret (I)
archaic : secretly
IV. transitive verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: secret (I)
obsolete : secrete II
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更新时间:2024/12/24 21:28:44