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单词 seize
释义 seize
\ˈsēz\ verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Middle English saisen, seisen, sesen, from Old French saisir, from Medieval Latin sacire to effect legal possession, to assign, of Germanic origin; akin to Gothic satjan to set — more at set
transitive verb
1.
 a. usually seise \“\ : to vest ownership of a freehold estate in with or without actual possession
  < the lord of the manor seises his heir in land holdings >
  < the widow should have the third part of a fief of which her husband was seised at the time of their marriage — C.H.McIlwain >
 b.
  (1) often seise : to put in legal possession of estate or property
   < we were landowners now, duly seised and possessed — Mark Twain >
   < entitled to inherit the estate of which said deceased died seizedDetroit Law Journal >
   < signed to clear the title to other properties of which her father had died seized — G.L.Fake >
  (2) often seise : to put in possession of something
   < temperate men are seized of … wisdom and knowledge — Richard Carew >
   < the biographer will be seized of all pertinent papers and correspondence >
  (3) : to endow (a governmental agency or deliberative body) with the responsibility for action on a matter by placing it on an agenda
   < the House when seized of the matter either gave its decision forthwith after debate or referred the matter to a select committee — T.E.May >
   < points out that the Council is still officially seized with the dispute eight years after it was settled — Hadassah Newsletter >
   < the Committee may not, however, consider any matter of which the Security Council is seized and which the Council has not submitted to the Assembly — U.N. Dept. of Public Information >
2.
 a. : to take possession of : confiscate
  < government seized the entire foreign-owned oil industry — R.W.Van Alstyne >
  < any authorized officer has power to seize any article of food which appears to him unfit — C.R.A.Martin >
 b. : to take possession of (something) after or by a court order, legislative enactment, or other legal process
  < seized control of steel plants to prevent the scheduled walkout — Mary K. Hammond >
  < ten of the exhibiting artists have had their paintings seizedNew York Times >
  < authority to seize and impound the agency's funds >
3.
 a. : to possess or take by force : capture
  < the wind ready to seize the hat off my head — Mary Deasy >
  < the tremendous riches seized in swift attacks on land and water — H.E.Rieseberg >
  < the military regime which had seized power — Americana Annual >
 b. : to take prisoner : arrest
  < the three men were seized by a large body of Sioux — I.B.Richman >
  < the determination of the Allied Powers to seize and punish war criminals — R.G.Neumann >
4.
 a.
  (1) : to take hold of : clutch
   < ordered his soldiers to shave off their beards so that their enemies might not seize them — F.J.Haskin >
   < seizing between his teeth the cartilage — G.B.Shaw >
  (2) : to take hold of quickly or eagerly
   < the hero seized her in unaccustomed arms — G.W.Brace >
   < seized pen and paper — John Irwin >
 b. : to possess oneself of : grasp
  < and rise to seize the everlasting prize — W.W.Walford >
  < seize the leadership of social reform — Current Biography >
  < seized for the committee the right to report on … national finances — Allan Nevins >
 c. : to take or use eagerly or quickly often as a rationalization or last resort
  < seized the opportunity to calculate a number of fresh latitudes — Benjamin Farrington >
  < they'll seize any excuse to stop work and cut down a tree — Ellen Glasgow >
 d. : to understand fully and distinctly : apprehend
  < we can only try to seize the meaning of serfdom — R.W.Southern >
  < the artist … possesses the power of surely and frequently seizing reality — Clive Bell >
  < there's no one now to grasp my half-seized thought — Donagh MacDonagh >
5. obsolete : to fix or establish in a place
 < the gentleman was seized in my country — Thomas Stafford >
6.
 a. : to attack or overwhelm physically : afflict
  < suddenly seized with an acute illness — H.G.Armstrong >
  < the arthritis which had seized him during the summer — Virginia D. Dawson & Betty D. Wilson >
 b. : to possess (one's mind) completely or overwhelmingly
  < he was early seized with the idea of building cars — A.F.Harlow >
  < a kind of panic seized her — Mary Austin >
  < seized the popular imagination — Basil Davenport >
  < conviction seized him — Henry Miller >
7. : to bind or fasten together with a lashing of small stuff (as yarn, marline, or fine wire)
intransitive verb
1.
 a. : to take possession — usually used with on or upon
  < amassed fortunes, either by seizing on their property, or by selling their persons — G.G.Coulton >
 b. : to make use often as a last resort — usually used with on or upon
  < seized upon business as their sacrificial goat — B.F.Fairless >
  < seize on any plan, despite its imperfections, hoping for relief — Dance Observer >
  < seize upon the drug as a cure for their real or imaginary ailments — Irish Digest >
2. : to cohere or stick fast to a relatively moving part (as a bearing, a gas-engine piston, or a slide valve) through excessive pressure, temperature, or friction
3. chiefly Britain : to slow down or proceed with awkwardness or difficulty — usually used with up
 < the verse seized up, sometimes by sheer surfeit of imagery — C.D.Lewis >
 < compositions for wind alone often seize up in the middle parts — Edward Sackville-West >
Synonyms: see take
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更新时间:2024/12/24 7:55:02