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单词 give up
释义 give up
verb
Etymology: Middle English given up, from given to give + up
transitive verb
1. : to hand over to or as if to another : relinquish, surrender
 < the death of his wife a few years later caused him to give up his … home — J.M.Phalen >
 < things went from bad to worse until finally he had to give up his position — Scott Fitzgerald >
2. : to breathe forth : emit — now used especially in the phrase give up the ghost
3. obsolete : to deliver verbally : present
 < how he may be brought to give up the clearest evidence — Francis Atterbury >
4. : to have done with : desist from : forsake, sacrifice
 < men will never give up seeking to influence one another — R.M.Weaver >
 < you wouldn't give up science or your career — Susan Ertz >
 < gave the idea up in sheer weariness — T.B.Costain >
5.
 a. : to yield (oneself) to a particular feeling, influence, or activity : abandon
  < gave himself up completely to despair >
  < shutting himself away from the world and giving himself up to writing his novel — Edmund Wilson >
 b. : to set apart or devote to a particular purpose or use — usually used in passive
  < Mondays and Tuesdays were often given up to drink, cockfights, bearbaiting — J.H.Plumb >
6. : to declare incurable or insoluble
 < the patient was given up by the doctors >
 < couldn't answer the riddle and so gave it up >
7.
 a. : to make public : reveal
  < we do not give up the names of our contributors — Lippincott's Magazine >
 b. : to make known (the name of a principal) in the process of completing a transaction on a stock exchange
8. : to despair of seeing
 < it's so late we gave you up — Charles Dickens >
intransitive verb
: to withdraw from an activity or course of action often as an admission of failure : stop
 < had lost flies and broken leaders until he had given up — Alexander MacDonald >
 < doctor tried to get your father to give up for a while — Ellen Glasgow >
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更新时间:2024/9/23 1:38:33