英语词汇“reason”的英英意思、用法、释义、翻译、读音、例句、短语、词组-英语词典

Reason

nnoun.motivea rational motive for a belief or action

Synset:ground

Examples:

the reason that war was declared
the grounds for their declaration

Derivationally Related Form:groundreason

Hypernyms:rational motive

Inherited Hypernyms:reasonrational motivemotivationpsychological featureabstractionentity

Direct Hyponyms:accountoccasionscorewhereforewhy

Full Hyponyms:

nnoun.communicationan explanation of the cause of some phenomenon

Examples:

the reason a steady state was never reached was that the back pressure built up too slowly

Hypernyms:account explanation

Inherited Hypernyms:reasonexplanationstatementmessagecommunicationabstractionentity

nnoun.cognitionthe capacity for rational thought or inference or discrimination

Synset:intellect understanding

Examples:

we are told that man is endowed with reason and capable of distinguishing good from evil

Derivationally Related Form:reason

Hypernyms:faculty mental faculty module

Inherited Hypernyms:reasonfacultyabilitycognitionpsychological featureabstractionentity

nnoun.statethe state of having good sense and sound judgment

Synset:rationality reasonableness

Examples:

his rationality may have been impaired
he had to rely less on reason than on rousing their emotions

Derivationally Related Form:reasonablereasonrational

Hypernyms:saneness sanity

Inherited Hypernyms:rationalitysanitymental healthpsychological stateconditionstateattributeabstractionentity

nnoun.communicationa justification for something existing or happening

Synset:cause grounds

Examples:

he had no cause to complain
they had good reason to rejoice

Derivationally Related Form:causecausal

Hypernyms:justification

Inherited Hypernyms:causejustificationexplanationstatementmessagecommunicationabstractionentity

nnoun.cognitiona fact that logically justifies some premise or conclusion

Examples:

there is reason to believe he is lying

Hypernyms:fact

Inherited Hypernyms:reasonfactinformationcognitionpsychological featureabstractionentity

Direct Hyponyms:contraindicationindication

Full Hyponyms:

vverb.cognitiondecide by reasoning; draw or come to a conclusion

Synset:conclude reason out

Examples:

We reasoned that it was cheaper to rent than to buy a house

Derivationally Related Form:conclusiveconclusionreasonreasoner

Hypernyms:cerebrate cogitate think

Inherited Hypernyms:reasonthink

Direct Hyponyms:deducedeductderiveextrapolatefeelfindgathergeneralisegeneralizeinduceinfersyllogisesyllogize

Full Troponyms:deduceelicitextrapolatefindgathergeneralizeinduceovergeneralizesurmisesyllogizeuniversalize

Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s that CLAUSE | They --- that there was a traffic accident (apply to: conclude, reason)

vverb.communicationpresent reasons and arguments

Synset:argue

Derivationally Related Form:reasonarguerargumentargumentationarguablereasoner

Hypernyms:lay out present represent

Inherited Hypernyms:arguepresentstateexpress

Direct Hyponyms:defendexpostulatefend forre-arguesupport

Full Troponyms:apologizecolordefendexpostulateextenuatepleadre-arguestand uptake sides withuphold

Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s that CLAUSE | Sam and Sue --- (apply to: reason, argue) | Sam wants to --- with Sue (apply to: reason, argue)

vverb.cognitionthink logically

Examples:

The children must learn to reason

Derivationally Related Form:reasoningreasonreasoner

Hypernyms:cerebrate cogitate think

Inherited Hypernyms:reasonthink

Direct Hyponyms:calculatecategorisecategorizeciphercomputecypherfigureratiocinaterationalise awayrationalize awayreckonspeculatetheorizework out

Full Troponyms:addassessauguraveragebatchbetbracketbudgetcalculatecapitalizecarry backcataloguecategorizeclassifycollocatecountcubedichotomizedifferentiatedivideenlightenestimateextractfactorfactorizefootforecastgivegradegroupguessguesstimatehalveintegrateinterpolateisolatelowballmakemiscalculatemisgaugemultiplyovercapitalizepigeonholeplacepredictprocessprophesyproratequantizequarterraiseratiocinaterationalize awayreadrecalculatereckonreclassifyreferregroupresolvescrysecond-guesssizespeculatesquaresubtractsupposesurveysuspecttheorizetriangulatetruncateunitizevaticinate

Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s | Somebody ---s that CLAUSE

单词	reason
释义	Reason nnoun.motivea rational motive for a belief or action Synset:ground Examples: the reason that war was declared the grounds for their declaration Derivationally Related Form:groundreason Hypernyms:rational motive Inherited Hypernyms:reasonrational motivemotivationpsychological featureabstractionentity Direct Hyponyms:accountoccasionscorewhereforewhy Full Hyponyms: occasionscorewhy nnoun.communicationan explanation of the cause of some phenomenon Examples: the reason a steady state was never reached was that the back pressure built up too slowly Hypernyms:account explanation Inherited Hypernyms:reasonexplanationstatementmessagecommunicationabstractionentity nnoun.cognitionthe capacity for rational thought or inference or discrimination Synset:intellect understanding Examples: we are told that man is endowed with reason and capable of distinguishing good from evil Derivationally Related Form:reason Hypernyms:faculty mental faculty module Inherited Hypernyms:reasonfacultyabilitycognitionpsychological featureabstractionentity nnoun.statethe state of having good sense and sound judgment Synset:rationality reasonableness Examples: his rationality may have been impaired he had to rely less on reason than on rousing their emotions Derivationally Related Form:reasonablereasonrational Hypernyms:saneness sanity Inherited Hypernyms:rationalitysanitymental healthpsychological stateconditionstateattributeabstractionentity nnoun.communicationa justification for something existing or happening Synset:cause grounds Examples: he had no cause to complain they had good reason to rejoice Derivationally Related Form:causecausal Hypernyms:justification Inherited Hypernyms:causejustificationexplanationstatementmessagecommunicationabstractionentity nnoun.cognitiona fact that logically justifies some premise or conclusion Examples: there is reason to believe he is lying Hypernyms:fact Inherited Hypernyms:reasonfactinformationcognitionpsychological featureabstractionentity Direct Hyponyms:contraindicationindication Full Hyponyms: contraindicationindication vverb.cognitiondecide by reasoning; draw or come to a conclusion Synset:conclude reason out Examples: We reasoned that it was cheaper to rent than to buy a house Derivationally Related Form:conclusiveconclusionreasonreasoner Hypernyms:cerebrate cogitate think Inherited Hypernyms:reasonthink Direct Hyponyms:deducedeductderiveextrapolatefeelfindgathergeneralisegeneralizeinduceinfersyllogisesyllogize Full Troponyms:deduceelicitextrapolatefindgathergeneralizeinduceovergeneralizesurmisesyllogizeuniversalize Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s that CLAUSE \| They --- that there was a traffic accident (apply to: conclude, reason) vverb.communicationpresent reasons and arguments Synset:argue Derivationally Related Form:reasonarguerargumentargumentationarguablereasoner Hypernyms:lay out present represent Inherited Hypernyms:arguepresentstateexpress Direct Hyponyms:defendexpostulatefend forre-arguesupport Full Troponyms:apologizecolordefendexpostulateextenuatepleadre-arguestand uptake sides withuphold Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s that CLAUSE \| Sam and Sue --- (apply to: reason, argue) \| Sam wants to --- with Sue (apply to: reason, argue) vverb.cognitionthink logically Examples: The children must learn to reason Derivationally Related Form:reasoningreasonreasoner Hypernyms:cerebrate cogitate think Inherited Hypernyms:reasonthink Direct Hyponyms:calculatecategorisecategorizeciphercomputecypherfigureratiocinaterationalise awayrationalize awayreckonspeculatetheorizework out Full Troponyms:addassessauguraveragebatchbetbracketbudgetcalculatecapitalizecarry backcataloguecategorizeclassifycollocatecountcubedichotomizedifferentiatedivideenlightenestimateextractfactorfactorizefootforecastgivegradegroupguessguesstimatehalveintegrateinterpolateisolatelowballmakemiscalculatemisgaugemultiplyovercapitalizepigeonholeplacepredictprocessprophesyproratequantizequarterraiseratiocinaterationalize awayreadrecalculatereckonreclassifyreferregroupresolvescrysecond-guesssizespeculatesquaresubtractsupposesurveysuspecttheorizetriangulatetruncateunitizevaticinate Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s \| Somebody ---s that CLAUSE
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