英语词汇“scratch”的英英意思、用法、释义、翻译、读音、例句、短语、词组-英语词典

Scratch

nnoun.statean abraded area where the skin is torn or worn off

Synset:abrasion excoriation scrape

Derivationally Related Form:scratchabradescratchyexcoriatescrape

Hypernyms:lesion wound

Inherited Hypernyms:abrasionwoundinjuryill healthpathological statephysical conditionconditionstateattributeabstractionentity

Direct Hyponyms:grazerope burn

Full Hyponyms:

nnoun.shapea depression scratched or carved into a surface

Synset:dent incision prick slit

Derivationally Related Form:dentprickslitincisivescratchincise

Hypernyms:depression impression imprint

Inherited Hypernyms:incisiondepressionconcave shapesolidshapeattributeabstractionentity

Direct Hyponyms:scorescotch

Full Hyponyms:

nnoun.possessioninformal terms for money

Synset:boodle bread cabbage clams dinero dough gelt kale lettuce lolly loot lucre moolah pelf shekels simoleons sugar wampum

Derivationally Related Form:cabbage

Hypernyms:money

Inherited Hypernyms:boodlemoneymedium of exchangestandardsystem of measurementmeasureabstractionentity

nnoun.persona competitor who has withdrawn from competition

Hypernyms:challenger competition competitor contender rival

Inherited Hypernyms:scratchrivalcontestantpersoncausal agentphysical entityentity

Inherited Hypernyms:scratchrivalcontestantpersonorganismliving thingwholeobjectphysical entityentity

nnoun.locationa line indicating the location of the start of a race or a game

Synset:scratch line start starting line

Hypernyms:line

Inherited Hypernyms:startlinemarkindicationcommunicationabstractionentity

nnoun.fooddry mash for poultry

Synset:chicken feed

Hypernyms:mash

Inherited Hypernyms:chicken feedmashfeedfoodsubstancematterphysical entityentity

nnoun.eventa harsh noise made by scraping

Synset:scrape scraping scratching

Examples:

the scrape of violin bows distracted her

Derivationally Related Form:scratchy

Hypernyms:noise

Inherited Hypernyms:scrapenoisesoundhappeningeventpsychological featureabstractionentity

nnoun.communicationpoor handwriting

Synset:cacography scrawl scribble

Derivationally Related Form:scrawlscribble

Hypernyms:hand handwriting script

Inherited Hypernyms:scribblehandwritingwritingwritten communicationcommunicationabstractionentity

Direct Hyponyms:chicken scratchsquiggle

Full Hyponyms:

nnoun.attribute(golf) a handicap of zero strokes

Topic:golfgolf game

Examples:

a golfer who plays at scratch should be able to achieve par on a course

Hypernyms:handicap

Inherited Hypernyms:scratchhandicapadvantageassetqualityattributeabstractionentity

nnoun.attributean indication of damage

Synset:mark scar scrape

Derivationally Related Form:scrapemarkscarscratch

Hypernyms:blemish defect mar

Inherited Hypernyms:scratchblemishappearancequalityattributeabstractionentity

vverb.contactcause friction

Synset:chafe fray fret rub

Examples:

my sweater scratches

Derivationally Related Form:scratchrubbingchafe

Hypernyms:adjoin contact meet touch

Inherited Hypernyms:rubtouch

Sentence Frame:Something ---s | Something ---s somebody | Something is ---ing PP

vverb.contactcut the surface of; wear away the surface of

Synset:scrape scratch up

Derivationally Related Form:scrapescratcherscratch

Hypernyms:incise

Inherited Hypernyms:scratchincisecutseparatemove

Direct Hyponyms:clawscuff

Full Troponyms:clapperclawclawscuff

Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something | Somebody ---s somebody | Something ---s somebody | Something ---s something

vverb.perceptionscrape or rub as if to relieve itching

Synset:itch rub

Examples:

Don't scratch your insect bites!

Derivationally Related Form:itchscratchrubscratcher

Hypernyms:irritate

Inherited Hypernyms:rubirritateworsenchange

Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something | Something ---s | Something ---s somebody | Something ---s something

vverb.socialpostpone indefinitely or annul something that was scheduled

Synset:call off cancel scrub

Examples:

Call off the engagement
cancel the dinner party
we had to scrub our vacation plans
scratch that meeting--the chair is ill

Derivationally Related Form:cancellation

Inherited Hypernyms:cancel

Entailment:schedule

Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something

vverb.contactremove by erasing or crossing out or as if by drawing a line

Synset:excise expunge strike

Examples:

Please strike this remark from the record
scratch that remark

Derivationally Related Form:expunctionexpungingexcision

Hypernyms:cancel delete

Inherited Hypernyms:strikedeleteremove

Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something | Somebody ---s somebody | Something ---s somebody | Something ---s something

vverb.contactgather (money or other resources) together over time

Synset:come up scrape scrape up

Examples:

She had scraped together enough money for college
they scratched a meager living

Hypernyms:accumulate amass collect compile hoard pile up roll up

Inherited Hypernyms:scraperoll upstorekeephave

Direct Hyponyms:nickel-and-dime

Full Troponyms:nickel-and-dime

Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something | Somebody ---s PP (apply to: come up)

vverb.contactcarve, cut, or etch into a material or surface

Synset:engrave grave inscribe

Examples:

engrave a pen
engraved the trophy cup with the winner's name
the lovers scratched their names into the bark of the tree

Derivationally Related Form:engraver

Hypernyms:carve chip at

Inherited Hypernyms:scratchcarvecutseparatemove

Direct Hyponyms:character

Full Troponyms:character

Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something | Something ---s something

单词	scratch
释义	Scratch nnoun.statean abraded area where the skin is torn or worn off Synset:abrasion excoriation scrape Derivationally Related Form:scratchabradescratchyexcoriatescrape Hypernyms:lesion wound Inherited Hypernyms:abrasionwoundinjuryill healthpathological statephysical conditionconditionstateattributeabstractionentity Direct Hyponyms:grazerope burn Full Hyponyms: grazerope burn nnoun.shapea depression scratched or carved into a surface Synset:dent incision prick slit Derivationally Related Form:dentprickslitincisivescratchincise Hypernyms:depression impression imprint Inherited Hypernyms:incisiondepressionconcave shapesolidshapeattributeabstractionentity Direct Hyponyms:scorescotch Full Hyponyms: score nnoun.possessioninformal terms for money Synset:boodle bread cabbage clams dinero dough gelt kale lettuce lolly loot lucre moolah pelf shekels simoleons sugar wampum Derivationally Related Form:cabbage Hypernyms:money Inherited Hypernyms:boodlemoneymedium of exchangestandardsystem of measurementmeasureabstractionentity nnoun.persona competitor who has withdrawn from competition Hypernyms:challenger competition competitor contender rival Inherited Hypernyms:scratchrivalcontestantpersoncausal agentphysical entityentity Inherited Hypernyms:scratchrivalcontestantpersonorganismliving thingwholeobjectphysical entityentity nnoun.locationa line indicating the location of the start of a race or a game Synset:scratch line start starting line Hypernyms:line Inherited Hypernyms:startlinemarkindicationcommunicationabstractionentity nnoun.fooddry mash for poultry Synset:chicken feed Hypernyms:mash Inherited Hypernyms:chicken feedmashfeedfoodsubstancematterphysical entityentity nnoun.eventa harsh noise made by scraping Synset:scrape scraping scratching Examples: the scrape of violin bows distracted her Derivationally Related Form:scratchy Hypernyms:noise Inherited Hypernyms:scrapenoisesoundhappeningeventpsychological featureabstractionentity nnoun.communicationpoor handwriting Synset:cacography scrawl scribble Derivationally Related Form:scrawlscribble Hypernyms:hand handwriting script Inherited Hypernyms:scribblehandwritingwritingwritten communicationcommunicationabstractionentity Direct Hyponyms:chicken scratchsquiggle Full Hyponyms: chicken scratchsquiggle nnoun.attribute(golf) a handicap of zero strokes Topic:golfgolf game Examples: a golfer who plays at scratch should be able to achieve par on a course Hypernyms:handicap Inherited Hypernyms:scratchhandicapadvantageassetqualityattributeabstractionentity nnoun.attributean indication of damage Synset:mark scar scrape Derivationally Related Form:scrapemarkscarscratch Hypernyms:blemish defect mar Inherited Hypernyms:scratchblemishappearancequalityattributeabstractionentity vverb.contactcause friction Synset:chafe fray fret rub Examples: my sweater scratches Derivationally Related Form:scratchrubbingchafe Hypernyms:adjoin contact meet touch Inherited Hypernyms:rubtouch Sentence Frame:Something ---s \| Something ---s somebody \| Something is ---ing PP vverb.contactcut the surface of; wear away the surface of Synset:scrape scratch up Derivationally Related Form:scrapescratcherscratch Hypernyms:incise Inherited Hypernyms:scratchincisecutseparatemove Direct Hyponyms:clawscuff Full Troponyms:clapperclawclawscuff Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something \| Somebody ---s somebody \| Something ---s somebody \| Something ---s something vverb.perceptionscrape or rub as if to relieve itching Synset:itch rub Examples: Don't scratch your insect bites! Derivationally Related Form:itchscratchrubscratcher Hypernyms:irritate Inherited Hypernyms:rubirritateworsenchange Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something \| Something ---s \| Something ---s somebody \| Something ---s something vverb.socialpostpone indefinitely or annul something that was scheduled Synset:call off cancel scrub Examples: Call off the engagement cancel the dinner party we had to scrub our vacation plans scratch that meeting--the chair is ill Derivationally Related Form:cancellation Inherited Hypernyms:cancel Entailment:schedule Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something vverb.contactremove by erasing or crossing out or as if by drawing a line Synset:excise expunge strike Examples: Please strike this remark from the record scratch that remark Derivationally Related Form:expunctionexpungingexcision Hypernyms:cancel delete Inherited Hypernyms:strikedeleteremove Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something \| Somebody ---s somebody \| Something ---s somebody \| Something ---s something vverb.contactgather (money or other resources) together over time Synset:come up scrape scrape up Examples: She had scraped together enough money for college they scratched a meager living Hypernyms:accumulate amass collect compile hoard pile up roll up Inherited Hypernyms:scraperoll upstorekeephave Direct Hyponyms:nickel-and-dime Full Troponyms:nickel-and-dime Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something \| Somebody ---s PP (apply to: come up) vverb.contactcarve, cut, or etch into a material or surface Synset:engrave grave inscribe Examples: engrave a pen engraved the trophy cup with the winner's name the lovers scratched their names into the bark of the tree Derivationally Related Form:engraver Hypernyms:carve chip at Inherited Hypernyms:scratchcarvecutseparatemove Direct Hyponyms:character Full Troponyms:character Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something \| Something ---s something
随便看	moon-ray moon ray moon-round moonseed moonseed family moon shell moonshell moonshine moonshiner moon shot moon-splashed moonstone moonstruck moon trefoil moonwalk moon-worship moonwort moony moor moorage moor berry moor-bird moorbird moorcock moore