英语词汇“sham”的英英意思、用法、释义、翻译、读音、例句、短语、词组-英语词典

Sham

nnoun.artifactsomething that is a counterfeit; not what it seems to be

Synset:fake postiche

Derivationally Related Form:fakesham

Hypernyms:imitation

Inherited Hypernyms:fakeimitationcopyrepresentationcreationartifactwholeobjectphysical entityentity

Direct Hyponyms:Potemkin villagefake book

Full Hyponyms:

nnoun.persona person who makes deceitful pretenses

Synset:fake faker fraud imposter impostor pretender pseud pseudo role player shammer

Derivationally Related Form:pretendfakesham

Hypernyms:beguiler cheat cheater deceiver slicker trickster

Inherited Hypernyms:imposterdeceiverwrongdoerbad personpersoncausal agentphysical entityentity

Inherited Hypernyms:imposterdeceiverwrongdoerbad personpersonorganismliving thingwholeobjectphysical entityentity

Direct Hyponyms:name dropperringer

Full Hyponyms:

vverb.creationmake a pretence of

Synset:assume feign simulate

Examples:

She assumed indifference, even though she was seething with anger
he feigned sleep

Derivationally Related Form:shammersimulationfeigningsham

Hypernyms:act dissemble pretend

Inherited Hypernyms:simulatedissemble

Direct Hyponyms:feintplay

Full Troponyms:feintplay

Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something

vverb.communicationmake believe with the intent to deceive

Synset:affect dissemble feign pretend

Examples:

He feigned that he was ill
He shammed a headache

Derivationally Related Form:dissemblerpretendershammerfeigningdissemblingpretendingshampretense

Hypernyms:belie misrepresent

Inherited Hypernyms:feignmisrepresentrepresentexpress

Direct Hyponyms:bullbullshitfakemouthplay possumtake a divetalk through one's hat

Full Troponyms:lip-synchmouthplay possumtake a divetalk through one's hat

Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something | Somebody ---s that CLAUSE | Somebody ---s to INFINITIVE

adj satadj.alladopted in order to deceive

Synset:assumed false fictitious fictive pretended put on

Examples:

an assumed name
an assumed cheerfulness
a fictitious address
fictive sympathy
a pretended interest
a put-on childish voice
sham modesty

Antonyms:genuine

Derivationally Related Form:falsenessfictionsham

Inherited Hypernyms:assumed

Similar to:counterfeit imitative

单词	sham
释义	Sham nnoun.artifactsomething that is a counterfeit; not what it seems to be Synset:fake postiche Derivationally Related Form:fakesham Hypernyms:imitation Inherited Hypernyms:fakeimitationcopyrepresentationcreationartifactwholeobjectphysical entityentity Direct Hyponyms:Potemkin villagefake book Full Hyponyms: fake bookpotemkin village nnoun.persona person who makes deceitful pretenses Synset:fake faker fraud imposter impostor pretender pseud pseudo role player shammer Derivationally Related Form:pretendfakesham Hypernyms:beguiler cheat cheater deceiver slicker trickster Inherited Hypernyms:imposterdeceiverwrongdoerbad personpersoncausal agentphysical entityentity Inherited Hypernyms:imposterdeceiverwrongdoerbad personpersonorganismliving thingwholeobjectphysical entityentity Direct Hyponyms:name dropperringer Full Hyponyms: name dropperringer vverb.creationmake a pretence of Synset:assume feign simulate Examples: She assumed indifference, even though she was seething with anger he feigned sleep Derivationally Related Form:shammersimulationfeigningsham Hypernyms:act dissemble pretend Inherited Hypernyms:simulatedissemble Direct Hyponyms:feintplay Full Troponyms:feintplay Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something vverb.communicationmake believe with the intent to deceive Synset:affect dissemble feign pretend Examples: He feigned that he was ill He shammed a headache Derivationally Related Form:dissemblerpretendershammerfeigningdissemblingpretendingshampretense Hypernyms:belie misrepresent Inherited Hypernyms:feignmisrepresentrepresentexpress Direct Hyponyms:bullbullshitfakemouthplay possumtake a divetalk through one's hat Full Troponyms:lip-synchmouthplay possumtake a divetalk through one's hat Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something \| Somebody ---s that CLAUSE \| Somebody ---s to INFINITIVE adj satadj.alladopted in order to deceive Synset:assumed false fictitious fictive pretended put on Examples: an assumed name an assumed cheerfulness a fictitious address fictive sympathy a pretended interest a put-on childish voice sham modesty Antonyms:genuine Derivationally Related Form:falsenessfictionsham Inherited Hypernyms:assumed Similar to:counterfeit imitative
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