英语词汇“shock”的英英意思、用法、释义、翻译、读音、例句、短语、词组-英语词典

Shock

nnoun.feelingthe feeling of distress and disbelief that you have when something bad happens accidentally

Synset:daze stupor

Examples:

his mother's death left him in a daze
he was numb with shock

Derivationally Related Form:shockdaze

Hypernyms:stupefaction

Inherited Hypernyms:dazestupefactionastonishmentfeelingstateattributeabstractionentity

nnoun.actthe violent interaction of individuals or groups entering into combat

Synset:impact

Examples:

the armies met in the shock of battle

Derivationally Related Form:shock

Hypernyms:combat fight fighting scrap

Inherited Hypernyms:shockfightconflictgroup actionacteventpsychological featureabstractionentity

Inherited Hypernyms:shockfightconflictgroup actioneventpsychological featureabstractionentity

nnoun.acta reflex response to the passage of electric current through the body

Synset:electric shock electrical shock

Examples:

subjects received a small electric shock when they made the wrong response
electricians get accustomed to occasional shocks

Derivationally Related Form:shock

Hypernyms:inborn reflex innate reflex instinctive reflex physiological reaction reflex reflex action reflex response unconditioned reflex

Inherited Hypernyms:electric shockreflexreactionbodily processorganic processprocessphysical entityentity

nnoun.state(pathology) bodily collapse or near collapse caused by inadequate oxygen delivery to the cells; characterized by reduced cardiac output and rapid heartbeat and circulatory insufficiency and pallor

Topic:pathology

Examples:

loss of blood is an important cause of shock

Hypernyms:collapse prostration

Inherited Hypernyms:shockcollapseillnessill healthpathological statephysical conditionconditionstateattributeabstractionentity

Direct Hyponyms:cardiogenic shockdistributive shockhypovolemic shockinsulin reactioninsulin shockobstructive shock

Full Hyponyms:

nnoun.eventan instance of agitation of the earth's crust

Synset:seismic disturbance

Examples:

the first shock of the earthquake came shortly after noon while workers were at lunch

Hypernyms:earthquake quake seism temblor

Inherited Hypernyms:shockearthquakegeological phenomenonnatural phenomenonphenomenonprocessphysical entityentity

nnoun.eventan unpleasant or disappointing surprise

Synset:blow

Examples:

it came as a shock to learn that he was injured

Derivationally Related Form:shock

Hypernyms:surprise

Inherited Hypernyms:shocksurprisechangehappeningeventpsychological featureabstractionentity

Direct Hyponyms:blip

Full Hyponyms:

nnoun.groupa pile of sheaves of grain set on end in a field to dry; stalks of Indian corn set up in a field

Examples:

corn is bound in small sheaves and several sheaves are set up together in shocks
whole fields of wheat in shock

Derivationally Related Form:shock

Hypernyms:agglomerate cumulation cumulus heap mound pile

Inherited Hypernyms:shockpilecollectiongroupabstractionentity

nnoun.groupa bushy thick mass (especially hair)

Examples:

he had an unruly shock of black hair

Hypernyms:mass

Inherited Hypernyms:shockmasscollectiongroupabstractionentity

nnoun.eventa sudden jarring impact

Synset:jar jolt jounce

Examples:

the door closed with a jolt
all the jars and jolts were smoothed out by the shock absorbers

Derivationally Related Form:joltjar

Hypernyms:blow bump

Inherited Hypernyms:joltblowimpactcontacthappeningeventpsychological featureabstractionentity

nnoun.artifacta mechanical damper; absorbs energy of sudden impulses

Synset:cushion shock absorber

Examples:

the old car needed a new set of shocks

Derivationally Related Form:cushion

Part Holonyms:suspension suspension system

Hypernyms:damper muffler

Inherited Hypernyms:shock absorberdamperdeviceinstrumentalityartifactwholeobjectphysical entityentity

Direct Hyponyms:air cushionair spring

Full Hyponyms:

vverb.emotionsurprise greatly; knock someone's socks off

Synset:ball over blow out of the water floor take aback

Examples:

I was floored when I heard that I was promoted

Derivationally Related Form:shock

Hypernyms:surprise

Inherited Hypernyms:shocksurpriseaffect

Direct Hyponyms:galvanisegalvanizestartle

Full Troponyms:startle

Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s somebody | Something ---s somebody | The performance is likely to --- Sue (apply to: floor, take aback, ball over) | The bad news will --- him (apply to: blow out of the water, floor, take aback, shock, ball over) | The good news will --- her (apply to: blow out of the water, floor, take aback, shock, ball over)

vverb.emotionstrike with disgust or revulsion

Synset:appal appall offend outrage scandalise scandalize

Examples:

The scandalous behavior of this married woman shocked her friends

Derivationally Related Form:shockeroffensivescandalisationscandalscandalizationoutrageshock

Hypernyms:churn up disgust nauseate revolt sicken

Inherited Hypernyms:shockdisgustrepeldisplease

Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s somebody | Something ---s somebody | The performance is likely to --- Sue (apply to: appall, appal, scandalize, outrage, offend, shock) | The bad news will --- him (apply to: offend, appal, scandalize, outrage, appall)

vverb.emotionstrike with horror or terror

Examples:

The news of the bombing shocked her

Derivationally Related Form:shockershock

Hypernyms:alarm appal appall dismay horrify

Inherited Hypernyms:shockdismayfrightenstimulatearousemake

Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s somebody | Something ---s somebody | The performance is likely to --- Sue (apply to: shock) | The bad news will --- him (apply to: shock)

vverb.contactcollide violently

Derivationally Related Form:shock

Hypernyms:clash collide

Inherited Hypernyms:shockcollidehittouch

Sentence Frame:Something ---s | Somebody ---s

vverb.contactcollect or gather into shocks

Examples:

shock grain

Derivationally Related Form:shock

Hypernyms:collect garner gather pull together

Inherited Hypernyms:shockgather

Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something

vverb.bodysubject to electrical shocks

Derivationally Related Form:shock

Hypernyms:care for treat

Inherited Hypernyms:shocktreat

Direct Hyponyms:galvanisegalvanize

Full Troponyms:galvanize

Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s somebody

vverb.bodyinflict a trauma upon

Synset:traumatise traumatize

Derivationally Related Form:shocktrauma

Hypernyms:injure wound

Inherited Hypernyms:traumatizeinjurehurtindisposechange

Sentence Frame:Something ---s somebody

单词	shock
释义	Shock nnoun.feelingthe feeling of distress and disbelief that you have when something bad happens accidentally Synset:daze stupor Examples: his mother's death left him in a daze he was numb with shock Derivationally Related Form:shockdaze Hypernyms:stupefaction Inherited Hypernyms:dazestupefactionastonishmentfeelingstateattributeabstractionentity nnoun.actthe violent interaction of individuals or groups entering into combat Synset:impact Examples: the armies met in the shock of battle Derivationally Related Form:shock Hypernyms:combat fight fighting scrap Inherited Hypernyms:shockfightconflictgroup actionacteventpsychological featureabstractionentity Inherited Hypernyms:shockfightconflictgroup actioneventpsychological featureabstractionentity nnoun.acta reflex response to the passage of electric current through the body Synset:electric shock electrical shock Examples: subjects received a small electric shock when they made the wrong response electricians get accustomed to occasional shocks Derivationally Related Form:shock Hypernyms:inborn reflex innate reflex instinctive reflex physiological reaction reflex reflex action reflex response unconditioned reflex Inherited Hypernyms:electric shockreflexreactionbodily processorganic processprocessphysical entityentity nnoun.state(pathology) bodily collapse or near collapse caused by inadequate oxygen delivery to the cells; characterized by reduced cardiac output and rapid heartbeat and circulatory insufficiency and pallor Topic:pathology Examples: loss of blood is an important cause of shock Hypernyms:collapse prostration Inherited Hypernyms:shockcollapseillnessill healthpathological statephysical conditionconditionstateattributeabstractionentity Direct Hyponyms:cardiogenic shockdistributive shockhypovolemic shockinsulin reactioninsulin shockobstructive shock Full Hyponyms: cardiogenic shockdistributive shockhypovolemic shockinsulin shockobstructive shock nnoun.eventan instance of agitation of the earth's crust Synset:seismic disturbance Examples: the first shock of the earthquake came shortly after noon while workers were at lunch Hypernyms:earthquake quake seism temblor Inherited Hypernyms:shockearthquakegeological phenomenonnatural phenomenonphenomenonprocessphysical entityentity nnoun.eventan unpleasant or disappointing surprise Synset:blow Examples: it came as a shock to learn that he was injured Derivationally Related Form:shock Hypernyms:surprise Inherited Hypernyms:shocksurprisechangehappeningeventpsychological featureabstractionentity Direct Hyponyms:blip Full Hyponyms: blip nnoun.groupa pile of sheaves of grain set on end in a field to dry; stalks of Indian corn set up in a field Examples: corn is bound in small sheaves and several sheaves are set up together in shocks whole fields of wheat in shock Derivationally Related Form:shock Hypernyms:agglomerate cumulation cumulus heap mound pile Inherited Hypernyms:shockpilecollectiongroupabstractionentity nnoun.groupa bushy thick mass (especially hair) Examples: he had an unruly shock of black hair Hypernyms:mass Inherited Hypernyms:shockmasscollectiongroupabstractionentity nnoun.eventa sudden jarring impact Synset:jar jolt jounce Examples: the door closed with a jolt all the jars and jolts were smoothed out by the shock absorbers Derivationally Related Form:joltjar Hypernyms:blow bump Inherited Hypernyms:joltblowimpactcontacthappeningeventpsychological featureabstractionentity nnoun.artifacta mechanical damper; absorbs energy of sudden impulses Synset:cushion shock absorber Examples: the old car needed a new set of shocks Derivationally Related Form:cushion Part Holonyms:suspension suspension system Hypernyms:damper muffler Inherited Hypernyms:shock absorberdamperdeviceinstrumentalityartifactwholeobjectphysical entityentity Direct Hyponyms:air cushionair spring Full Hyponyms: air cushion vverb.emotionsurprise greatly; knock someone's socks off Synset:ball over blow out of the water floor take aback Examples: I was floored when I heard that I was promoted Derivationally Related Form:shock Hypernyms:surprise Inherited Hypernyms:shocksurpriseaffect Direct Hyponyms:galvanisegalvanizestartle Full Troponyms:startle Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s somebody \| Something ---s somebody \| The performance is likely to --- Sue (apply to: floor, take aback, ball over) \| The bad news will --- him (apply to: blow out of the water, floor, take aback, shock, ball over) \| The good news will --- her (apply to: blow out of the water, floor, take aback, shock, ball over) vverb.emotionstrike with disgust or revulsion Synset:appal appall offend outrage scandalise scandalize Examples: The scandalous behavior of this married woman shocked her friends Derivationally Related Form:shockeroffensivescandalisationscandalscandalizationoutrageshock Hypernyms:churn up disgust nauseate revolt sicken Inherited Hypernyms:shockdisgustrepeldisplease Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s somebody \| Something ---s somebody \| The performance is likely to --- Sue (apply to: appall, appal, scandalize, outrage, offend, shock) \| The bad news will --- him (apply to: offend, appal, scandalize, outrage, appall) vverb.emotionstrike with horror or terror Examples: The news of the bombing shocked her Derivationally Related Form:shockershock Hypernyms:alarm appal appall dismay horrify Inherited Hypernyms:shockdismayfrightenstimulatearousemake Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s somebody \| Something ---s somebody \| The performance is likely to --- Sue (apply to: shock) \| The bad news will --- him (apply to: shock) vverb.contactcollide violently Derivationally Related Form:shock Hypernyms:clash collide Inherited Hypernyms:shockcollidehittouch Sentence Frame:Something ---s \| Somebody ---s vverb.contactcollect or gather into shocks Examples: shock grain Derivationally Related Form:shock Hypernyms:collect garner gather pull together Inherited Hypernyms:shockgather Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something vverb.bodysubject to electrical shocks Derivationally Related Form:shock Hypernyms:care for treat Inherited Hypernyms:shocktreat Direct Hyponyms:galvanisegalvanize Full Troponyms:galvanize Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s somebody vverb.bodyinflict a trauma upon Synset:traumatise traumatize Derivationally Related Form:shocktrauma Hypernyms:injure wound Inherited Hypernyms:traumatizeinjurehurtindisposechange Sentence Frame:Something ---s somebody
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