英语词汇“spoil”的英英意思、用法、释义、翻译、读音、例句、短语、词组-英语词典

Spoil

nnoun.possession(usually plural) valuables taken by violence (especially in war)

Domain Usage:pluralplural form

Examples:

to the victor belong the spoils of the enemy

Derivationally Related Form:spoil

Hypernyms:stolen property

Inherited Hypernyms:spoilstolen propertytransferred propertypossessionrelationabstractionentity

nnoun.actthe act of spoiling something by causing damage to it

Synset:spoilage spoiling

Examples:

her spoiling my dress was deliberate

Derivationally Related Form:spoil

Hypernyms:injury

Inherited Hypernyms:spoilinjurywrongdoingactivityacteventpsychological featureabstractionentity

nnoun.actthe act of stripping and taking by force

Synset:despoilation despoilment despoliation spoilation spoliation

Derivationally Related Form:spoildespoil

Hypernyms:pillage pillaging plundering

Inherited Hypernyms:spoilplunderingaggressionactionacteventpsychological featureabstractionentity

vverb.socialmake a mess of, destroy or ruin

Synset:ball up blow bobble bodge bollix bollix up bollocks bollocks up botch botch up bumble bungle flub fluff foul up fuck up fumble louse up mess up mishandle muck up muff screw up

Examples:

I botched the dinner and we had to eat out
the pianist screwed up the difficult passage in the second movement

Derivationally Related Form:botcherbumblermess-upfluffspoilingspoilflubballupfuckupspoilagebunglerscrewupbotchfumblerbunglefoul-up

Hypernyms:fail go wrong miscarry

Inherited Hypernyms:botchfail

Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something | Somebody ---s

vverb.changebecome unfit for consumption or use

Synset:go bad

Examples:

the meat must be eaten before it spoils

Derivationally Related Form:spoilagespoiling

Hypernyms:decay

Inherited Hypernyms:spoildecaychange

Direct Hyponyms:addlecurdle

Full Troponyms:addlecurdle

Sentence Frame:Something ---s

vverb.changealter from the original

Synset:corrupt

Derivationally Related Form:spoliation

Hypernyms:modify

Inherited Hypernyms:corruptmodifychange

Direct Hyponyms:adulteratedebasediluteloadstretch

Full Troponyms:loadsophisticatewater down

Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something

vverb.socialtreat with excessive indulgence

Synset:baby cocker coddle cosset featherbed indulge mollycoddle pamper

Examples:

grandparents often pamper the children
Let's not mollycoddle our students!

Derivationally Related Form:babypamperercoddlerpamperingmollycoddlespoilerindulgencemollycoddlerindulging

Hypernyms:do by handle treat

Inherited Hypernyms:pampertreatinteractact

Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s somebody

vverb.socialhinder or prevent (the efforts, plans, or desires) of

Synset:baffle bilk cross foil frustrate queer scotch thwart

Examples:

What ultimately frustrated every challenger was Ruth's amazing September surge
foil your opponent

Derivationally Related Form:crossfrustrationthwartingthwarterfoilingfrustrative

Hypernyms:forbid foreclose forestall preclude prevent

Inherited Hypernyms:thwartprevent

Direct Hyponyms:dashdisappointlet downruinshort-circuit

Full Troponyms:breakdashdisappointdisenchantfailfall shortruinshipwreckshort-circuitundo

Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something | Something ---s something | Sam cannot --- Sue (apply to: cross)

vverb.emotionhave a strong desire or urge to do something

Synset:itch

Examples:

She is itching to start the project
He is spoiling for a fight

Derivationally Related Form:itch

Hypernyms:desire want

Inherited Hypernyms:itchdesire

Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s to INFINITIVE

vverb.contactdestroy and strip of its possession

Synset:despoil plunder rape violate

Examples:

The soldiers raped the beautiful country

Derivationally Related Form:despoliationspoilspoliationspoilationrapeplunderingdespoilment

Hypernyms:destroy ruin

Inherited Hypernyms:rapedestroy

Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something | They want to --- the prisoners (apply to: violate)

vverb.changemake imperfect

Synset:deflower impair mar vitiate

Examples:

nothing marred her beauty

Derivationally Related Form:spoilimpairmentdeflorationmarimpairer

Hypernyms:damage

Inherited Hypernyms:mardamagechange

Direct Hyponyms:blemishcloudcorruptdefacedefiledisfiguresullytaint

Full Troponyms:cicatrizedefacedefilemaulpockmarkscar

Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something | Something ---s something

单词	spoil
释义	Spoil nnoun.possession(usually plural) valuables taken by violence (especially in war) Domain Usage:pluralplural form Examples: to the victor belong the spoils of the enemy Derivationally Related Form:spoil Hypernyms:stolen property Inherited Hypernyms:spoilstolen propertytransferred propertypossessionrelationabstractionentity nnoun.actthe act of spoiling something by causing damage to it Synset:spoilage spoiling Examples: her spoiling my dress was deliberate Derivationally Related Form:spoil Hypernyms:injury Inherited Hypernyms:spoilinjurywrongdoingactivityacteventpsychological featureabstractionentity nnoun.actthe act of stripping and taking by force Synset:despoilation despoilment despoliation spoilation spoliation Derivationally Related Form:spoildespoil Hypernyms:pillage pillaging plundering Inherited Hypernyms:spoilplunderingaggressionactionacteventpsychological featureabstractionentity vverb.socialmake a mess of, destroy or ruin Synset:ball up blow bobble bodge bollix bollix up bollocks bollocks up botch botch up bumble bungle flub fluff foul up fuck up fumble louse up mess up mishandle muck up muff screw up Examples: I botched the dinner and we had to eat out the pianist screwed up the difficult passage in the second movement Derivationally Related Form:botcherbumblermess-upfluffspoilingspoilflubballupfuckupspoilagebunglerscrewupbotchfumblerbunglefoul-up Hypernyms:fail go wrong miscarry Inherited Hypernyms:botchfail Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something \| Somebody ---s vverb.changebecome unfit for consumption or use Synset:go bad Examples: the meat must be eaten before it spoils Derivationally Related Form:spoilagespoiling Hypernyms:decay Inherited Hypernyms:spoildecaychange Direct Hyponyms:addlecurdle Full Troponyms:addlecurdle Sentence Frame:Something ---s vverb.changealter from the original Synset:corrupt Derivationally Related Form:spoliation Hypernyms:modify Inherited Hypernyms:corruptmodifychange Direct Hyponyms:adulteratedebasediluteloadstretch Full Troponyms:loadsophisticatewater down Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something vverb.socialtreat with excessive indulgence Synset:baby cocker coddle cosset featherbed indulge mollycoddle pamper Examples: grandparents often pamper the children Let's not mollycoddle our students! Derivationally Related Form:babypamperercoddlerpamperingmollycoddlespoilerindulgencemollycoddlerindulging Hypernyms:do by handle treat Inherited Hypernyms:pampertreatinteractact Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s somebody vverb.socialhinder or prevent (the efforts, plans, or desires) of Synset:baffle bilk cross foil frustrate queer scotch thwart Examples: What ultimately frustrated every challenger was Ruth's amazing September surge foil your opponent Derivationally Related Form:crossfrustrationthwartingthwarterfoilingfrustrative Hypernyms:forbid foreclose forestall preclude prevent Inherited Hypernyms:thwartprevent Direct Hyponyms:dashdisappointlet downruinshort-circuit Full Troponyms:breakdashdisappointdisenchantfailfall shortruinshipwreckshort-circuitundo Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something \| Something ---s something \| Sam cannot --- Sue (apply to: cross) vverb.emotionhave a strong desire or urge to do something Synset:itch Examples: She is itching to start the project He is spoiling for a fight Derivationally Related Form:itch Hypernyms:desire want Inherited Hypernyms:itchdesire Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s to INFINITIVE vverb.contactdestroy and strip of its possession Synset:despoil plunder rape violate Examples: The soldiers raped the beautiful country Derivationally Related Form:despoliationspoilspoliationspoilationrapeplunderingdespoilment Hypernyms:destroy ruin Inherited Hypernyms:rapedestroy Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something \| They want to --- the prisoners (apply to: violate) vverb.changemake imperfect Synset:deflower impair mar vitiate Examples: nothing marred her beauty Derivationally Related Form:spoilimpairmentdeflorationmarimpairer Hypernyms:damage Inherited Hypernyms:mardamagechange Direct Hyponyms:blemishcloudcorruptdefacedefiledisfiguresullytaint Full Troponyms:cicatrizedefacedefilemaulpockmarkscar Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something \| Something ---s something
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