英语词汇“strain”的英英意思、用法、释义、翻译、读音、例句、短语、词组-英语词典

Strain

nnoun.phenomenon(physics) deformation of a physical body under the action of applied forces

Topic:natural philosophyphysics

Derivationally Related Form:strain

Hypernyms:deformation

Inherited Hypernyms:straindeformationchangehappeningeventpsychological featureabstractionentity

Direct Hyponyms:overstrain

Full Hyponyms:

nnoun.statedifficulty that causes worry or emotional tension

Synset:stress

Examples:

she endured the stresses and strains of life
he presided over the economy during the period of the greatest stress and danger - R.J.Samuelson

Derivationally Related Form:stress

Hypernyms:difficulty

Inherited Hypernyms:stressdifficultyconditionstateattributeabstractionentity

nnoun.communicationa succession of notes forming a distinctive sequence

Synset:air line melodic line melodic phrase melody tune

Examples:

she was humming an air from Beethoven

Derivationally Related Form:melodizemelodious

Hypernyms:music

Inherited Hypernyms:tunemusicauditory communicationcommunicationabstractionentity

Direct Hyponyms:fanfareflourishglissandoidealeitmotifleitmotivmelodic thememusical themepartrouladesignaturesignature tunethemetheme songtucketvoice

Part Meronyms:musical phrase phrase

Full Hyponyms:

nnoun.state(psychology) nervousness resulting from mental stress

Topic:psychological sciencepsychology

Synset:mental strain nervous strain

Examples:

his responsibilities were a constant strain
the mental strain of staying alert hour after hour was too much for him

Hypernyms:nerves nervousness

Inherited Hypernyms:strainnervousnesspsychological stateconditionstateattributeabstractionentity

Direct Hyponyms:stresstensenesstension

Full Hyponyms:

nnoun.groupa special variety of domesticated animals within a species

Synset:breed stock

Examples:

he experimented on a particular breed of white rats
he created a new strain of sheep

Derivationally Related Form:stockbreed

Member Holonyms:species

Hypernyms:animal group variety

Inherited Hypernyms:breedanimal groupbiological groupgroupabstractionentity

Inherited Hypernyms:breedvarietytaxonomic groupbiological groupgroupabstractionentity

Direct Hyponyms:bloodstockpedigree

Full Hyponyms:

nnoun.group(biology) a group of organisms within a species that differ in trivial ways from similar groups

Topic:biological sciencebiology

Synset:form var. variant

Examples:

a new strain of microorganisms

Derivationally Related Form:variant

Member Holonyms:species

Hypernyms:taxon taxonomic category taxonomic group

Inherited Hypernyms:formtaxonomic groupbiological groupgroupabstractionentity

nnoun.stateinjury to a muscle (often caused by overuse); results in swelling and pain

Derivationally Related Form:strain

Hypernyms:harm hurt injury trauma

Inherited Hypernyms:straininjuryill healthpathological statephysical conditionconditionstateattributeabstractionentity

nnoun.cognitionthe general meaning or substance of an utterance

Synset:tenor

Examples:

although I disagreed with him I could follow the tenor of his argument

Hypernyms:meaning substance

Inherited Hypernyms:tenormeaningideacontentcognitionpsychological featureabstractionentity

Direct Hyponyms:driftpurport

Full Hyponyms:

nnoun.actan effortful attempt to attain a goal

Synset:nisus pains striving

Derivationally Related Form:strivestrenuousstrain

Hypernyms:attempt effort endeavor endeavour try

Inherited Hypernyms:strivingattemptactivityacteventpsychological featureabstractionentity

Direct Hyponyms:jehadjihad

Full Hyponyms:

nnoun.actan intense or violent exertion

Synset:straining

Derivationally Related Form:strenuousstrain

Hypernyms:effort elbow grease exertion sweat travail

Inherited Hypernyms:straineffortlaborworkactivityacteventpsychological featureabstractionentity

nnoun.actthe act of singing

Synset:song

Examples:

with a shout and a song they marched up to the gates

Derivationally Related Form:singsongster

Hypernyms:vocal music

Inherited Hypernyms:songvocal musicmusicactivityacteventpsychological featureabstractionentity

Direct Hyponyms:carolcradlesonglullaby

Full Hyponyms:

vverb.competitionto exert much effort or energy

Synset:reach strive

Examples:

straining our ears to hear

Derivationally Related Form:strain

Hypernyms:drive labor labour push tug

Inherited Hypernyms:strivetugfighttryact

Direct Hyponyms:botherextend oneselfinconvenience oneselfkill oneselfoverexert oneselftroubletrouble oneself

Full Troponyms:extend oneselfkill oneselftrouble oneself

Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s | Somebody ---s PP

vverb.emotiontest the limits of

Synset:stress try

Examples:

You are trying my patience!

Derivationally Related Form:stressstrainstressor

Hypernyms:afflict

Inherited Hypernyms:tryafflictupsetarousemake

Direct Hyponyms:rack

Full Troponyms:rack

Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something | Something ---s something

vverb.consumptionuse to the utmost; exert vigorously or to full capacity

Synset:extend

Examples:

He really extended himself when he climbed Kilimanjaro
Don't strain your mind too much

Derivationally Related Form:strainingstrain

Hypernyms:apply employ use utilise utilize

Inherited Hypernyms:strainuse

Direct Hyponyms:overextendoverstraintasktax

Full Troponyms:overstraintax

Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something | Something ---s something

vverb.contactseparate by passing through a sieve or other straining device to separate out coarser elements

Synset:sieve sift

Examples:

sift the flour

Derivationally Related Form:strainersiftersiftingsieve

Hypernyms:separate

Inherited Hypernyms:siftseparatechange integritychange

Direct Hyponyms:resiftriceriddlescreenwinnow

Full Troponyms:resiftriceriddlewinnow

Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something | Something ---s something

vverb.bodycause to be tense and uneasy or nervous or anxious

Synset:tense tense up

Examples:

he got a phone call from his lawyer that tensed him up

Antonyms:relaxunstrain

Derivationally Related Form:tensionstrain

Hypernyms:affect

Inherited Hypernyms:tenseaffectchange

Direct Hyponyms:extendstretch

Causes:tense up tense

Full Troponyms:cranespread-eaglestretch

Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something | Something ---s somebody

vverb.contactbecome stretched or tense or taut

Synset:tense

Examples:

the bodybuilder's neck muscles tensed
the rope strained when the weight was attached

Derivationally Related Form:tensionstrain

Hypernyms:tighten

Inherited Hypernyms:straintightenchange

Sentence Frame:Something ---s

vverb.contactremove by passing through a filter

Synset:filter filter out filtrate separate out

Examples:

filter out the impurities

Derivationally Related Form:strainerfilterfiltratefiltration

Hypernyms:separate

Inherited Hypernyms:filterseparatechange integritychange

Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something | Something ---s something

vverb.contactrub through a strainer or process in an electric blender

Topic:cookerycookingpreparation

Synset:puree

Examples:

puree the vegetables for the baby

Derivationally Related Form:puree

Hypernyms:rub

Inherited Hypernyms:pureerubguide

Sentence Frame:Something ---s something

vverb.changealter the shape of (something) by stress

Synset:deform distort

Examples:

His body was deformed by leprosy

Derivationally Related Form:straindeformation

Hypernyms:form shape

Inherited Hypernyms:deformshapechange

Direct Hyponyms:jaundice

Full Troponyms:jaundice

Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something | Something ---s something

单词	strain
释义	Strain nnoun.phenomenon(physics) deformation of a physical body under the action of applied forces Topic:natural philosophyphysics Derivationally Related Form:strain Hypernyms:deformation Inherited Hypernyms:straindeformationchangehappeningeventpsychological featureabstractionentity Direct Hyponyms:overstrain Full Hyponyms: overstrain nnoun.statedifficulty that causes worry or emotional tension Synset:stress Examples: she endured the stresses and strains of life he presided over the economy during the period of the greatest stress and danger - R.J.Samuelson Derivationally Related Form:stress Hypernyms:difficulty Inherited Hypernyms:stressdifficultyconditionstateattributeabstractionentity nnoun.communicationa succession of notes forming a distinctive sequence Synset:air line melodic line melodic phrase melody tune Examples: she was humming an air from Beethoven Derivationally Related Form:melodizemelodious Hypernyms:music Inherited Hypernyms:tunemusicauditory communicationcommunicationabstractionentity Direct Hyponyms:fanfareflourishglissandoidealeitmotifleitmotivmelodic thememusical themepartrouladesignaturesignature tunethemetheme songtucketvoice Part Meronyms:musical phrase phrase Full Hyponyms: accompanimentaugmentationbasscantodescantdiminutionfigured bassflourishglissandoground bassinversionleitmotivmotifobbligatopartpartitaprimorouladesecondosignaturestatementswoopthemetheme songvampvariationvoice part nnoun.state(psychology) nervousness resulting from mental stress Topic:psychological sciencepsychology Synset:mental strain nervous strain Examples: his responsibilities were a constant strain the mental strain of staying alert hour after hour was too much for him Hypernyms:nerves nervousness Inherited Hypernyms:strainnervousnesspsychological stateconditionstateattributeabstractionentity Direct Hyponyms:stresstensenesstension Full Hyponyms: breaking pointtensionyips nnoun.groupa special variety of domesticated animals within a species Synset:breed stock Examples: he experimented on a particular breed of white rats he created a new strain of sheep Derivationally Related Form:stockbreed Member Holonyms:species Hypernyms:animal group variety Inherited Hypernyms:breedanimal groupbiological groupgroupabstractionentity Inherited Hypernyms:breedvarietytaxonomic groupbiological groupgroupabstractionentity Direct Hyponyms:bloodstockpedigree Full Hyponyms: bloodstockpedigree nnoun.group(biology) a group of organisms within a species that differ in trivial ways from similar groups Topic:biological sciencebiology Synset:form var. variant Examples: a new strain of microorganisms Derivationally Related Form:variant Member Holonyms:species Hypernyms:taxon taxonomic category taxonomic group Inherited Hypernyms:formtaxonomic groupbiological groupgroupabstractionentity nnoun.stateinjury to a muscle (often caused by overuse); results in swelling and pain Derivationally Related Form:strain Hypernyms:harm hurt injury trauma Inherited Hypernyms:straininjuryill healthpathological statephysical conditionconditionstateattributeabstractionentity nnoun.cognitionthe general meaning or substance of an utterance Synset:tenor Examples: although I disagreed with him I could follow the tenor of his argument Hypernyms:meaning substance Inherited Hypernyms:tenormeaningideacontentcognitionpsychological featureabstractionentity Direct Hyponyms:driftpurport Full Hyponyms: drift nnoun.actan effortful attempt to attain a goal Synset:nisus pains striving Derivationally Related Form:strivestrenuousstrain Hypernyms:attempt effort endeavor endeavour try Inherited Hypernyms:strivingattemptactivityacteventpsychological featureabstractionentity Direct Hyponyms:jehadjihad Full Hyponyms: jihad nnoun.actan intense or violent exertion Synset:straining Derivationally Related Form:strenuousstrain Hypernyms:effort elbow grease exertion sweat travail Inherited Hypernyms:straineffortlaborworkactivityacteventpsychological featureabstractionentity nnoun.actthe act of singing Synset:song Examples: with a shout and a song they marched up to the gates Derivationally Related Form:singsongster Hypernyms:vocal music Inherited Hypernyms:songvocal musicmusicactivityacteventpsychological featureabstractionentity Direct Hyponyms:carolcradlesonglullaby Full Hyponyms: carollullaby vverb.competitionto exert much effort or energy Synset:reach strive Examples: straining our ears to hear Derivationally Related Form:strain Hypernyms:drive labor labour push tug Inherited Hypernyms:strivetugfighttryact Direct Hyponyms:botherextend oneselfinconvenience oneselfkill oneselfoverexert oneselftroubletrouble oneself Full Troponyms:extend oneselfkill oneselftrouble oneself Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s \| Somebody ---s PP vverb.emotiontest the limits of Synset:stress try Examples: You are trying my patience! Derivationally Related Form:stressstrainstressor Hypernyms:afflict Inherited Hypernyms:tryafflictupsetarousemake Direct Hyponyms:rack Full Troponyms:rack Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something \| Something ---s something vverb.consumptionuse to the utmost; exert vigorously or to full capacity Synset:extend Examples: He really extended himself when he climbed Kilimanjaro Don't strain your mind too much Derivationally Related Form:strainingstrain Hypernyms:apply employ use utilise utilize Inherited Hypernyms:strainuse Direct Hyponyms:overextendoverstraintasktax Full Troponyms:overstraintax Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something \| Something ---s something vverb.contactseparate by passing through a sieve or other straining device to separate out coarser elements Synset:sieve sift Examples: sift the flour Derivationally Related Form:strainersiftersiftingsieve Hypernyms:separate Inherited Hypernyms:siftseparatechange integritychange Direct Hyponyms:resiftriceriddlescreenwinnow Full Troponyms:resiftriceriddlewinnow Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something \| Something ---s something vverb.bodycause to be tense and uneasy or nervous or anxious Synset:tense tense up Examples: he got a phone call from his lawyer that tensed him up Antonyms:relaxunstrain Derivationally Related Form:tensionstrain Hypernyms:affect Inherited Hypernyms:tenseaffectchange Direct Hyponyms:extendstretch Causes:tense up tense Full Troponyms:cranespread-eaglestretch Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something \| Something ---s somebody vverb.contactbecome stretched or tense or taut Synset:tense Examples: the bodybuilder's neck muscles tensed the rope strained when the weight was attached Derivationally Related Form:tensionstrain Hypernyms:tighten Inherited Hypernyms:straintightenchange Sentence Frame:Something ---s vverb.contactremove by passing through a filter Synset:filter filter out filtrate separate out Examples: filter out the impurities Derivationally Related Form:strainerfilterfiltratefiltration Hypernyms:separate Inherited Hypernyms:filterseparatechange integritychange Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something \| Something ---s something vverb.contactrub through a strainer or process in an electric blender Topic:cookerycookingpreparation Synset:puree Examples: puree the vegetables for the baby Derivationally Related Form:puree Hypernyms:rub Inherited Hypernyms:pureerubguide Sentence Frame:Something ---s something vverb.changealter the shape of (something) by stress Synset:deform distort Examples: His body was deformed by leprosy Derivationally Related Form:straindeformation Hypernyms:form shape Inherited Hypernyms:deformshapechange Direct Hyponyms:jaundice Full Troponyms:jaundice Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something \| Something ---s something
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