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单词 substitute
释义
Substitute
nnoun.cognitiona person or thing that takes or can take the place of another
Synset:replacement
Derivationally Related Form:substitutereplace
Hypernyms:equivalent
Inherited Hypernyms:substituteequivalentcognitionpsychological featureabstractionentity
Direct Hyponyms:ersatzsuccedaneumsuccessor
Full Hyponyms:
ersatzsuccedaneumsuccessor
nnoun.personan athlete who plays only when a starter on the team is replaced
Synset:reserve second-stringer
Derivationally Related Form:substitute
Member Holonyms:bench
Hypernyms:athlete jock
Inherited Hypernyms:substituteathletecontestantpersoncausal agentphysical entityentity
Inherited Hypernyms:substituteathletecontestantpersonorganismliving thingwholeobjectphysical entityentity
Direct Hyponyms:bench warmerpinch hitter
Full Hyponyms:
bench warmerpinch hitter
nnoun.personsomeone who takes the place of another (as when things get dangerous or difficult)
Synset:backup backup man fill-in relief reliever stand-in
Examples:
  • the star had a stand-in for dangerous scenes
  • we need extra employees for summer fill-ins
Derivationally Related Form:fill inrelievestand insubstitute
Hypernyms:compeer equal match peer
Inherited Hypernyms:stand-inpeerpersoncausal agentphysical entityentity
Inherited Hypernyms:stand-inpeerpersonorganismliving thingwholeobjectphysical entityentity
Direct Hyponyms:alternatedoublelocumlocum tenensreplacementstunt manstunt womansurrogate
Full Hyponyms:
doublelocum tenenssurrogate
vverb.possessionput in the place of another; switch seemingly equivalent items
Synset:exchange interchange replace
Examples:
  • the con artist replaced the original with a fake Rembrandt
  • substitute regular milk for fat-free milk
  • synonyms can be interchanged without a changing the context's meaning
Derivationally Related Form:substitutereplacementsubstitution
Hypernyms:alter change modify
Inherited Hypernyms:substitutechange
Direct Hyponyms:reduceretoolshiftsubrogatetruncate
Full Troponyms:reduceretoolshiftsubrogatetruncate
Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something | Somebody ---s something PP | Somebody ---s something with something
vverb.possessionbe a substitute
Synset:fill in stand in sub
Examples:
  • The young teacher had to substitute for the sick colleague
  • The skim milk substitutes for cream--we are on a strict diet
Derivationally Related Form:fill-insubbingsubstitutestand-insubstitutingsubstitution
Hypernyms:change exchange interchange
Inherited Hypernyms:substituteexchangetransfer
Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s | Somebody ---s PP
vverb.socialact as a substitute
Synset:deputise deputize step in
Examples:
  • She stood in for the soprano who suffered from a cold
Derivationally Related Form:substitutedeputysubstituting
Hypernyms:replace supersede supervene upon supplant
Inherited Hypernyms:substitutesupplantsucceed
Direct Hyponyms:cover
Full Troponyms:cover
Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s somebody
adj satadj.allcapable of substituting in any of several positions on a team
Synset:utility
Examples:
  • a utility infielder
Antonyms:primary
Derivationally Related Form:substitute
Inherited Hypernyms:utility
Similar to:secondary
adj satadj.allserving or used in place of another
Synset:alternate alternative
Examples:
  • an alternative plan
Antonyms:primary
Derivationally Related Form:substitutealternate
Inherited Hypernyms:alternate
Similar to:secondary
adj satadj.allartificial and inferior
Synset:ersatz
Examples:
  • ersatz coffee
  • substitute coffee
Antonyms:natural
Inherited Hypernyms:ersatz
Similar to:artificial unreal
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更新时间:2025/2/23 17:16:31