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单词 surprise
释义
Surprise
nnoun.feelingthe astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you
Derivationally Related Form:surprise
Hypernyms:amazement astonishment
Inherited Hypernyms:surpriseastonishmentfeelingstateattributeabstractionentity
nnoun.eventa sudden unexpected event
Derivationally Related Form:surprise
Hypernyms:alteration change modification
Inherited Hypernyms:surprisechangehappeningeventpsychological featureabstractionentity
Direct Hyponyms:blowbombshellcoup de theatreeye openerperipeteiaperipetiaperipetyshockstunnerthunderboltthunderclap
Full Hyponyms:
blipbombshellcoup de theatreeye openerperipeteiashockstunner
nnoun.actthe act of surprising someone
Synset:surprisal
Derivationally Related Form:surprise
Hypernyms:disruption perturbation
Inherited Hypernyms:surprisedisruptiondisturbancemotionchangeactionacteventpsychological featureabstractionentity
vverb.cognitioncause to be surprised
Examples:
  • The news really surprised me
Derivationally Related Form:surprisalsurprise
Hypernyms:affect impress move strike
Inherited Hypernyms:surpriseaffect
Direct Hyponyms:amazeastonishastoundball overblow out of the waterbogglebowl overcatchexplode a bombshellflabbergastfloorshocktake aback
Full Troponyms:amazecatchdazzleexplode a bombshellflabbergastshockstartle
Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s somebody | Something ---s somebody | The bad news will --- him (apply to: surprise) | The good news will --- her (apply to: surprise)
vverb.socialcome upon or take unawares
Examples:
  • She surprised the couple
  • He surprised an interesting scene
Derivationally Related Form:surprisalsurprise
Hypernyms:act move
Inherited Hypernyms:surpriseact
Direct Hyponyms:blindside
Full Troponyms:blindside
Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something | Somebody ---s somebody | Sam cannot --- Sue (apply to: surprise)
vverb.competitionattack by storm; attack suddenly
Synset:storm
Derivationally Related Form:surprisersurprisestorm
Hypernyms:assail attack
Inherited Hypernyms:stormattackcontend
Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something | Somebody ---s somebody | They --- the hill (apply to: storm)
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更新时间:2025/2/24 12:08:14