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单词 black
释义
Black
nnoun.attributethe quality or state of the achromatic color of least lightness (bearing the least resemblance to white)
Synset:blackness inkiness
Antonyms:white
Derivationally Related Form:blackinky
Hypernyms:achromatic color achromatic colour
Inherited Hypernyms:blackachromatic colorcolorvisual propertypropertyattributeabstractionentity
Direct Hyponyms:coal blackebonyjet blackpitch blacksablesoot black
Full Hyponyms:
coal black
nnoun.statetotal absence of light
Synset:blackness lightlessness pitch blackness total darkness
Examples:
  • they fumbled around in total darkness
  • in the black of night
Derivationally Related Form:blacklightlesspitch-black
Hypernyms:dark darkness
Inherited Hypernyms:total darknessdarkilluminationstateattributeabstractionentity
nnoun.personBritish chemist who identified carbon dioxide and who formulated the concepts of specific heat and latent heat (1728-1799)
Synset:Black Joseph Black
Instance Hypernyms:chemist
Inherited Hypernyms:blackchemistscientistpersoncausal agentphysical entityentity
Inherited Hypernyms:blackchemistscientistpersonorganismliving thingwholeobjectphysical entityentity
nnoun.personpopular child actress of the 1930's (born in 1928)
Synset:Black Shirley Temple Shirley Temple Black
Instance Hypernyms:actress
Inherited Hypernyms:blackactressactorperformerentertainerpersoncausal agentphysical entityentity
Inherited Hypernyms:blackactressactorperformerentertainerpersonorganismliving thingwholeobjectphysical entityentity
nnoun.persona person with African ancestry, "Negro" and "Negroid" are archaic and pejorative today
Synset:African-American Black Negro Negroid
Derivationally Related Form:African-American
Hypernyms:individual mortal person somebody someone soul
Inherited Hypernyms:blackpersoncausal agentphysical entityentity
Inherited Hypernyms:blackpersonorganismliving thingwholeobjectphysical entityentity
Direct Hyponyms:picaninnypiccaninnypickaninnysoul brother
Full Hyponyms:
pickaninnysoul brother
nnoun.artifact(board games) the darker pieces
Topic:checkersdraughtschesschess game
Antonyms:white
Hypernyms:man piece
Inherited Hypernyms:blackmangame equipmentequipmentinstrumentalityartifactwholeobjectphysical entityentity
nnoun.artifactblack clothing (worn as a sign of mourning)
Examples:
  • the widow wore black
Hypernyms:article of clothing clothing habiliment vesture wear wearable
Inherited Hypernyms:blackclothingconsumer goodscommodityartifactwholeobjectphysical entityentity
Inherited Hypernyms:blackclothingcoveringartifactwholeobjectphysical entityentity
vverb.changemake or become black
Synset:blacken melanise melanize
Examples:
  • The smoke blackened the ceiling
  • The ceiling blackened
Antonyms:whiten
Derivationally Related Form:melaninblack
Hypernyms:color colour discolor discolour
Inherited Hypernyms:blackendiscolorchange
Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something | Something ---s | Something ---s something
adjadj.allbeing of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light
Attributes:value
Examples:
  • black leather jackets
  • as black as coal
  • rich black soil
Antonyms:white
Derivationally Related Form:blackness
Inherited Hypernyms:black
See also:dark
adjadj.allof or belonging to a racial group especially of sub-Saharan African origin
Examples:
  • a great people--a black people--...injected new meaning and dignity into the veins of civilization - Martin Luther King Jr.
Antonyms:white
Inherited Hypernyms:black
Similar to:African-American Afro-American colored coloured negro
adj satadj.allmarked by anger or resentment or hostility
Examples:
  • black looks
  • black words
Antonyms:unangry
Inherited Hypernyms:black
Similar to:angry
adj satadj.alloffering little or no hope
Synset:bleak dim
Examples:
  • the future looked black
  • prospects were bleak
  • Life in the Aran Islands has always been bleak and difficult - J.M.Synge
  • took a dim view of things
Antonyms:hopeful
Derivationally Related Form:bleakness
Inherited Hypernyms:black
Similar to:hopeless
adj satadj.allstemming from evil characteristics or forces; wicked or dishonorable
Synset:dark sinister
Examples:
  • black deeds
  • a black lie
  • his black heart has concocted yet another black deed
  • Darth Vader of the dark side
  • a dark purpose
  • dark undercurrents of ethnic hostility
  • the scheme of some sinister intelligence bent on punishing him"-Thomas Hardy
Antonyms:good
Derivationally Related Form:darknessdark
Inherited Hypernyms:black
Similar to:evil
adj satadj.all(of events) having extremely unfortunate or dire consequences; bringing ruin
Synset:calamitous disastrous fatal fateful
Examples:
  • the stock market crashed on Black Friday
  • a calamitous defeat
  • the battle was a disastrous end to a disastrous campaign
  • such doctrines, if true, would be absolutely fatal to my theory - Charles Darwin
  • it is fatal to enter any war without the will to win it - Douglas MacArthur
  • a fateful error
Antonyms:fortunate
Derivationally Related Form:calamitydisaster
Inherited Hypernyms:black
Similar to:unfortunate
adj satadj.all(of the face) made black especially as with suffused blood
Synset:blackened
Examples:
  • a face black with fury
Antonyms:uncolored
Inherited Hypernyms:black
Similar to:colored colorful coloured
adj satadj.allextremely dark
Synset:pitch-black pitch-dark
Examples:
  • a black moonless night
  • through the pitch-black woods
  • it was pitch-dark in the cellar
Antonyms:light
Derivationally Related Form:pitch blacknessblackness
Inherited Hypernyms:black
Similar to:dark
adj satadj.allharshly ironic or sinister
Synset:grim mordant
Examples:
  • black humor
  • a grim joke
  • grim laughter
  • fun ranging from slapstick clowning ... to savage mordant wit
Antonyms:unsarcastic
Derivationally Related Form:grimness
Inherited Hypernyms:black
Similar to:sarcastic
adj satadj.all(of intelligence operations) deliberately misleading
Examples:
  • black propaganda
Antonyms:overt
Inherited Hypernyms:black
Similar to:covert
adj satadj.alldistributed or sold illicitly
Synset:black-market bootleg contraband smuggled
Examples:
  • the black economy pays no taxes
Antonyms:legal
Derivationally Related Form:contraband
Inherited Hypernyms:bootleg
Similar to:illegal
adj satadj.all(used of conduct or character) deserving or bringing disgrace or shame
Synset:disgraceful ignominious inglorious opprobrious shameful
Examples:
  • Man...has written one of his blackest records as a destroyer on the oceanic islands - Rachel Carson
  • an ignominious retreat
  • inglorious defeat
  • an opprobrious monument to human greed
  • a shameful display of cowardice
Antonyms:honorable
Derivationally Related Form:disgracefulnessopprobriumshamefulnessignominyignominiousness
Inherited Hypernyms:black
Similar to:dishonorable dishonourable
adj satadj.all(of coffee) without cream or sugar
Antonyms:diluted
Derivationally Related Form:blackness
Inherited Hypernyms:black
Similar to:undiluted
adj satadj.allsoiled with dirt or soot
Synset:smutty
Examples:
  • with feet black from playing outdoors
  • his shirt was black within an hour
Antonyms:clean
Derivationally Related Form:blacknesssmuttiness
Inherited Hypernyms:black
Similar to:dirty soiled unclean
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更新时间:2025/3/24 2:05:31