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单词 bruise
释义
Bruise
nnoun.statean injury that doesn't break the skin but results in some discoloration
Synset:contusion
Derivationally Related Form:bruise
Hypernyms:harm hurt injury trauma
Inherited Hypernyms:bruiseinjuryill healthpathological statephysical conditionconditionstateattributeabstractionentity
Direct Hyponyms:black eyeecchymosismousepetechiashiner
Full Hyponyms:
ecchymosispetechiashiner
vverb.contactinjure the underlying soft tissue or bone of
Synset:contuse
Examples:
  • I bruised my knee
Derivationally Related Form:bruisebruisercontusion
Hypernyms:injure wound
Inherited Hypernyms:bruiseinjurehurtindisposechange
Direct Hyponyms:crushjam
Full Troponyms:jam
Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something | Somebody ---s somebody | Did he --- his foot? (apply to: contuse, bruise)
vverb.emotionhurt the feelings of
Synset:hurt injure offend spite wound
Examples:
  • She hurt me when she did not include me among her guests
  • This remark really bruised my ego
Derivationally Related Form:spiteoffenseoffenceoffensive
Hypernyms:arouse elicit enkindle evoke fire kindle provoke raise
Inherited Hypernyms:hurtarousemake
Direct Hyponyms:abaseaffrontchagrindisshumblehumiliateinsultlaceratemortifysting
Full Troponyms:crushdehumanizedisshumiliatelaceratereducestingtake down
Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s somebody | Something ---s somebody | The performance is likely to --- Sue (apply to: hurt) | Sam cannot --- Sue (apply to: wound, offend, spite, hurt, injure)
vverb.changebreak up into small pieces for food preparation
Topic:cookerycookingpreparation
Examples:
  • bruise the berries with a wooden spoon and strain them
Hypernyms:crush
Inherited Hypernyms:bruisecrushbreak upbreakchange integritychange
Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something | Something ---s something
vverb.changedamage (plant tissue) by abrasion or pressure
Topic:floraplantplant life
Examples:
  • The customer bruised the strawberries by squeezing them
Hypernyms:damage
Inherited Hypernyms:bruisedamagechange
Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something | Something ---s something
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更新时间:2025/2/24 11:08:12