英语词汇“burn”的英英意思、用法、释义、翻译、读音、例句、短语、词组-英语词典

Burn

nnoun.statepain that feels hot as if it were on fire

Synset:burning

Derivationally Related Form:burn

Hypernyms:hurting pain

Inherited Hypernyms:burnpainsymptomevidenceinformationcognitionpsychological featureabstractionentity

nnoun.statea browning of the skin resulting from exposure to the rays of the sun

Synset:sunburn suntan tan

Derivationally Related Form:burntansuntansunburn

Hypernyms:hyperpigmentation

Inherited Hypernyms:tanhyperpigmentationphysical conditionconditionstateattributeabstractionentity

nnoun.statean injury caused by exposure to heat or chemicals or radiation

Derivationally Related Form:burn

Hypernyms:harm hurt injury trauma

Inherited Hypernyms:burninjuryill healthpathological statephysical conditionconditionstateattributeabstractionentity

Direct Hyponyms:electric burnfirst-degree burnscaldscorchsecond-degree burnsingethird-degree burn

Full Hyponyms:

nnoun.attributea place or area that has been burned (especially on a person's body)

Synset:burn mark

Derivationally Related Form:burn

Hypernyms:blemish defect mar

Inherited Hypernyms:burnblemishappearancequalityattributeabstractionentity

Direct Hyponyms:cigarette burn

Full Hyponyms:

nnoun.actdamage inflicted by fire

Derivationally Related Form:burn

Hypernyms:damage harm hurt scathe

Inherited Hypernyms:burndamagechange of integritychangeactionacteventpsychological featureabstractionentity

Direct Hyponyms:scald

Full Hyponyms:

vverb.changedestroy by fire

Synset:burn down fire

Examples:

They burned the house and his diaries

Derivationally Related Form:burnfireburnable

Hypernyms:destroy ruin

Inherited Hypernyms:burndestroy

Direct Hyponyms:backfirecrematescorchtorch

Full Troponyms:backfirecrematescorchtorch

Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something | Somebody ---s somebody | Something ---s somebody | Something ---s something | They --- the trees (apply to: burn, fire, burn down)

vverb.weathershine intensely, as if with heat

Synset:glow

Examples:

The coals were glowing in the dark
The candles were burning

Derivationally Related Form:glow

Hypernyms:beam shine

Inherited Hypernyms:burnshine

Direct Hyponyms:gutter

Full Troponyms:gutter

Sentence Frame:Something ---s | Lights --- on the horizon (apply to: burn, glow) | The horizon is ---ing with lights (apply to: burn, glow)

vverb.changeundergo combustion

Synset:combust

Examples:

Maple wood burns well

Derivationally Related Form:burncombustiblecombustiveburnablecombustion

Hypernyms:change state turn

Inherited Hypernyms:burnchange statechange

Direct Hyponyms:blazeblaze upburn downburn updeflagrateflameflame upflarego upscorchsearsingesmoldersmoulder

Full Troponyms:blazeburn downdeflagrateflameflareincineratescorchsmolder

Sentence Frame:Something ---s | These fabrics --- easily (apply to: burn) | The wooden sticks --- (apply to: burn)

vverb.perceptioncause a sharp or stinging pain or discomfort

Synset:bite sting

Examples:

The sun burned his face

Derivationally Related Form:stingburnstinger

Hypernyms:ache hurt smart

Inherited Hypernyms:biteachecause to be perceived

Direct Hyponyms:nettleurticate

Full Troponyms:nettle

Sentence Frame:Something ---s somebody | Something ---s something

vverb.weathercause to burn or combust

Synset:combust

Examples:

The sun burned off the fog
We combust coal and other fossil fuels

Derivationally Related Form:combustivecombustibleburnablecombustion

Inherited Hypernyms:burn

Direct Hyponyms:charcoaldeflagrateignitelightset ablazeset afireset aflameset on fire

Causes:burn combust

Full Troponyms:chardeflagrateflare upignitekindlelight upreigniterekindleset ablaze

Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something | Something ---s something | They --- the trees (apply to: burn)

vverb.emotionfeel strong emotion, especially anger or passion

Examples:

She was burning with anger
He was burning to try out his new skies

Hypernyms:experience feel

Inherited Hypernyms:burnfeel

Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s

vverb.changecause to undergo combustion

Synset:incinerate

Examples:

burn garbage
The car burns only Diesel oil

Derivationally Related Form:incineratorburnincinerationburnableburner

Hypernyms:change integrity

Inherited Hypernyms:burnchange integritychange

Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something | Something ---s | Something ---s somebody | Something ---s something

vverb.socialexecute by tying to a stake and setting alight

Examples:

Witches were burned in Salem

Hypernyms:execute put to death

Inherited Hypernyms:burnexecutekill

Inherited Hypernyms:burnexecutepunish

Entailment:burn down burn fire

Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s somebody

vverb.possessionspend (significant amounts of money)

Examples:

He has money to burn

Hypernyms:blow squander waste

Inherited Hypernyms:burnwasteuse

Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something

vverb.perceptionfeel hot or painful

Examples:

My eyes are burning

Derivationally Related Form:burn

Hypernyms:ache hurt smart

Inherited Hypernyms:burnachecause to be perceived

Sentence Frame:Something ---s

vverb.changeburn, sear, or freeze (tissue) using a hot iron or electric current or a caustic agent

Synset:cauterise cauterize

Examples:

The surgeon cauterized the wart

Derivationally Related Form:burncauterantcauterycauterisationcauterization

Hypernyms:burn care for treat

Inherited Hypernyms:cauterizeburndamagechange

Inherited Hypernyms:cauterizetreat

Entailment:scorch sear

Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something

vverb.bodyget a sunburn by overexposure to the sun

Synset:sunburn

Derivationally Related Form:burnsunburn

Hypernyms:color colour discolor discolour

Inherited Hypernyms:sunburndiscolorchange

Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s

vverb.creationcreate by duplicating data

Synset:cut

Examples:

cut a disk
burn a CD

Hypernyms:create make produce

Inherited Hypernyms:cutproduce

Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something

vverb.consumptionuse up (energy)

Synset:burn off burn up

Examples:

burn off calories through vigorous exercise

Hypernyms:consume deplete eat eat up exhaust run through use up wipe out

Inherited Hypernyms:burn offconsumespendpaygivetransfer

Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something | Something ---s something

vverb.changedamage by burning with heat, fire, or radiation

Examples:

The iron burnt a hole in my dress

Derivationally Related Form:burnburnable

Hypernyms:damage

Inherited Hypernyms:burndamagechange

Direct Hyponyms:blackenburncauterisecauterizecharscaldscorchsear

Full Troponyms:cauterizecharscaldsinge

Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s somebody | Something ---s somebody

单词	burn
释义	Burn nnoun.statepain that feels hot as if it were on fire Synset:burning Derivationally Related Form:burn Hypernyms:hurting pain Inherited Hypernyms:burnpainsymptomevidenceinformationcognitionpsychological featureabstractionentity nnoun.statea browning of the skin resulting from exposure to the rays of the sun Synset:sunburn suntan tan Derivationally Related Form:burntansuntansunburn Hypernyms:hyperpigmentation Inherited Hypernyms:tanhyperpigmentationphysical conditionconditionstateattributeabstractionentity nnoun.statean injury caused by exposure to heat or chemicals or radiation Derivationally Related Form:burn Hypernyms:harm hurt injury trauma Inherited Hypernyms:burninjuryill healthpathological statephysical conditionconditionstateattributeabstractionentity Direct Hyponyms:electric burnfirst-degree burnscaldscorchsecond-degree burnsingethird-degree burn Full Hyponyms: electric burnfirst-degree burnscaldscorchsecond-degree burnsunburnthird-degree burn nnoun.attributea place or area that has been burned (especially on a person's body) Synset:burn mark Derivationally Related Form:burn Hypernyms:blemish defect mar Inherited Hypernyms:burnblemishappearancequalityattributeabstractionentity Direct Hyponyms:cigarette burn Full Hyponyms: cigarette burn nnoun.actdamage inflicted by fire Derivationally Related Form:burn Hypernyms:damage harm hurt scathe Inherited Hypernyms:burndamagechange of integritychangeactionacteventpsychological featureabstractionentity Direct Hyponyms:scald Full Hyponyms: scald vverb.changedestroy by fire Synset:burn down fire Examples: They burned the house and his diaries Derivationally Related Form:burnfireburnable Hypernyms:destroy ruin Inherited Hypernyms:burndestroy Direct Hyponyms:backfirecrematescorchtorch Full Troponyms:backfirecrematescorchtorch Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something \| Somebody ---s somebody \| Something ---s somebody \| Something ---s something \| They --- the trees (apply to: burn, fire, burn down) vverb.weathershine intensely, as if with heat Synset:glow Examples: The coals were glowing in the dark The candles were burning Derivationally Related Form:glow Hypernyms:beam shine Inherited Hypernyms:burnshine Direct Hyponyms:gutter Full Troponyms:gutter Sentence Frame:Something ---s \| Lights --- on the horizon (apply to: burn, glow) \| The horizon is ---ing with lights (apply to: burn, glow) vverb.changeundergo combustion Synset:combust Examples: Maple wood burns well Derivationally Related Form:burncombustiblecombustiveburnablecombustion Hypernyms:change state turn Inherited Hypernyms:burnchange statechange Direct Hyponyms:blazeblaze upburn downburn updeflagrateflameflame upflarego upscorchsearsingesmoldersmoulder Full Troponyms:blazeburn downdeflagrateflameflareincineratescorchsmolder Sentence Frame:Something ---s \| These fabrics --- easily (apply to: burn) \| The wooden sticks --- (apply to: burn) vverb.perceptioncause a sharp or stinging pain or discomfort Synset:bite sting Examples: The sun burned his face Derivationally Related Form:stingburnstinger Hypernyms:ache hurt smart Inherited Hypernyms:biteachecause to be perceived Direct Hyponyms:nettleurticate Full Troponyms:nettle Sentence Frame:Something ---s somebody \| Something ---s something vverb.weathercause to burn or combust Synset:combust Examples: The sun burned off the fog We combust coal and other fossil fuels Derivationally Related Form:combustivecombustibleburnablecombustion Inherited Hypernyms:burn Direct Hyponyms:charcoaldeflagrateignitelightset ablazeset afireset aflameset on fire Causes:burn combust Full Troponyms:chardeflagrateflare upignitekindlelight upreigniterekindleset ablaze Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something \| Something ---s something \| They --- the trees (apply to: burn) vverb.emotionfeel strong emotion, especially anger or passion Examples: She was burning with anger He was burning to try out his new skies Hypernyms:experience feel Inherited Hypernyms:burnfeel Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s vverb.changecause to undergo combustion Synset:incinerate Examples: burn garbage The car burns only Diesel oil Derivationally Related Form:incineratorburnincinerationburnableburner Hypernyms:change integrity Inherited Hypernyms:burnchange integritychange Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something \| Something ---s \| Something ---s somebody \| Something ---s something vverb.socialexecute by tying to a stake and setting alight Examples: Witches were burned in Salem Hypernyms:execute put to death Inherited Hypernyms:burnexecutekill Inherited Hypernyms:burnexecutepunish Entailment:burn down burn fire Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s somebody vverb.possessionspend (significant amounts of money) Examples: He has money to burn Hypernyms:blow squander waste Inherited Hypernyms:burnwasteuse Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something vverb.perceptionfeel hot or painful Examples: My eyes are burning Derivationally Related Form:burn Hypernyms:ache hurt smart Inherited Hypernyms:burnachecause to be perceived Sentence Frame:Something ---s vverb.changeburn, sear, or freeze (tissue) using a hot iron or electric current or a caustic agent Synset:cauterise cauterize Examples: The surgeon cauterized the wart Derivationally Related Form:burncauterantcauterycauterisationcauterization Hypernyms:burn care for treat Inherited Hypernyms:cauterizeburndamagechange Inherited Hypernyms:cauterizetreat Entailment:scorch sear Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something vverb.bodyget a sunburn by overexposure to the sun Synset:sunburn Derivationally Related Form:burnsunburn Hypernyms:color colour discolor discolour Inherited Hypernyms:sunburndiscolorchange Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s vverb.creationcreate by duplicating data Synset:cut Examples: cut a disk burn a CD Hypernyms:create make produce Inherited Hypernyms:cutproduce Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something vverb.consumptionuse up (energy) Synset:burn off burn up Examples: burn off calories through vigorous exercise Hypernyms:consume deplete eat eat up exhaust run through use up wipe out Inherited Hypernyms:burn offconsumespendpaygivetransfer Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something \| Something ---s something vverb.changedamage by burning with heat, fire, or radiation Examples: The iron burnt a hole in my dress Derivationally Related Form:burnburnable Hypernyms:damage Inherited Hypernyms:burndamagechange Direct Hyponyms:blackenburncauterisecauterizecharscaldscorchsear Full Troponyms:cauterizecharscaldsinge Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s somebody \| Something ---s somebody
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