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单词 dismay
释义
Dismay
nnoun.feelingthe feeling of despair in the face of obstacles
Synset:discouragement disheartenment
Derivationally Related Form:disheartendismaydiscourage
Hypernyms:despair
Inherited Hypernyms:discouragementdespairfeelingstateattributeabstractionentity
Direct Hyponyms:intimidation
Full Hyponyms:
intimidation
nnoun.feelingfear resulting from the awareness of danger
Attributes:alarming unalarming
Synset:alarm consternation
Derivationally Related Form:dismayalarm
Hypernyms:fear fearfulness fright
Inherited Hypernyms:alarmfearemotionfeelingstateattributeabstractionentity
vverb.emotionlower someone's spirits; make downhearted
Synset:cast down deject demoralise demoralize depress dispirit get down
Examples:
  • These news depressed her
  • The bad state of her child's health demoralizes her
Antonyms:elate
Derivationally Related Form:dejectiondemoralisationdepressantdismaydemoralization
Hypernyms:discourage
Inherited Hypernyms:depressdiscourage
Direct Hyponyms:chill
Full Troponyms:chill
Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s somebody | Something ---s somebody | The performance is likely to --- Sue (apply to: get down, dismay) | The bad news will --- him (apply to: deject, dismay, dispirit, depress, demoralize)
vverb.emotionfill with apprehension or alarm; cause to be unpleasantly surprised
Synset:alarm appal appall horrify
Examples:
  • I was horrified at the thought of being late for my interview
  • The news of the executions horrified us
Derivationally Related Form:alarmistdismayhorroralarm
Hypernyms:affright fright frighten scare
Inherited Hypernyms:dismayfrightenstimulatearousemake
Direct Hyponyms:shock
Full Troponyms:shock
Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s somebody | Something ---s somebody | The performance is likely to --- Sue (apply to: dismay) | The bad news will --- him (apply to: dismay, horrify, alarm, appal)
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更新时间:2025/1/11 5:33:28