英语词汇“down”的英英意思、用法、释义、翻译、读音、例句、短语、词组-英语词典

Down

nnoun.animalsoft fine feathers

Synset:down feather

Derivationally Related Form:downy

Hypernyms:feather plumage plume

Inherited Hypernyms:downfeatheranimal materialmaterialsubstancematterphysical entityentity

Inherited Hypernyms:downfeatheranimal materialmaterialsubstancepartrelationabstractionentity

Inherited Hypernyms:downfeatherbody coveringcoveringnatural objectwholeobjectphysical entityentity

Direct Hyponyms:duck downgoose downplumuleswan's down

Full Hyponyms:

nnoun.act(American football) a complete play to advance the football

Topic:American footballAmerican football game

Examples:

you have four downs to gain ten yards

Hypernyms:play turn

Inherited Hypernyms:downturnactivityacteventpsychological featureabstractionentity

nnoun.personEnglish physician who first described Down's syndrome (1828-1896)

Synset:Down John L. H. Down

Instance Hypernyms:Dr. MD doc doctor medico physician

Inherited Hypernyms:downdoctormedical practitionerhealth professionalprofessionaladultpersoncausal agentphysical entityentity

Inherited Hypernyms:downdoctormedical practitionerhealth professionalprofessionaladultpersonorganismliving thingwholeobjectphysical entityentity

nnoun.object(usually plural) a rolling treeless highland with little soil

Domain Usage:pluralplural form

Hypernyms:highland upland

Inherited Hypernyms:downhighlandnatural elevationgeological formationobjectphysical entityentity

nnoun.bodyfine soft dense hair (as the fine short hair of cattle or deer or the wool of sheep or the undercoat of certain dogs)

Synset:pile

Derivationally Related Form:pilarypilousdowny

Hypernyms:hair

Inherited Hypernyms:downhairbody coveringcoveringnatural objectwholeobjectphysical entityentity

Direct Hyponyms:lanugo

Full Hyponyms:

vverb.consumptiondrink down entirely

Synset:belt down bolt down drink down kill pop pour down toss off

Examples:

He downed three martinis before dinner
She killed a bottle of brandy that night
They popped a few beer after work

Hypernyms:drink imbibe

Inherited Hypernyms:toss offdrinkconsume

Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something

vverb.consumptioneat up completely, as with great appetite

Synset:consume demolish devour go through

Examples:

Some people can down a pound of meat in the course of one meal
The teenagers demolished four pizzas among them

Derivationally Related Form:devourer

Hypernyms:eat up finish polish off

Inherited Hypernyms:devoureat upeatconsume

Inherited Hypernyms:devoureat upeateatconsume

Sentence Frame:Something ---s somebody | They --- more bread (apply to: go through, devour, consume, down)

vverb.competitionbring down or defeat (an opponent)

Topic:athleticssport

Hypernyms:defeat get the better of overcome

Inherited Hypernyms:downget the better of

Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something | Somebody ---s somebody | The fighter managed to --- his opponent (apply to: down)

vverb.motionshoot at and force to come down

Synset:land shoot down

Examples:

the enemy landed several of our aircraft

Derivationally Related Form:land

Inherited Hypernyms:down

Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something

vverb.contactcause to come or go down

Synset:cut down knock down pull down push down

Examples:

The policeman downed the heavily armed suspect
The mugger knocked down the old lady after she refused to hand over her wallet

Derivationally Related Form:downer

Hypernyms:strike

Inherited Hypernyms:downstriketouch

Direct Hyponyms:submarine

Full Troponyms:submarine

Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something | Somebody ---s somebody | Something ---s somebody | Something ---s something | The fighter managed to --- his opponent (apply to: knock down, cut down, down)

vverb.changeimprove or perfect by pruning or polishing

Synset:fine-tune polish refine

Examples:

refine one's style of writing

Derivationally Related Form:refinerrefinementpolish

Hypernyms:ameliorate amend better improve meliorate

Inherited Hypernyms:polishbetterchange

Direct Hyponyms:civilisecivilizecultivateeducateover-refineoverrefineschooltrain

Full Troponyms:educateoverrefinesophisticate

Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something | Somebody ---s somebody | Something ---s somebody

adjadj.allbeing or moving lower in position or less in some value

Examples:

lay face down
the moon is down
our team is down by a run
down by a pawn
the stock market is down today

Antonyms:up

Inherited Hypernyms:down

Similar to:behind downbound downcast downfield downward fallen set thrown weak

单词	down
释义	Down nnoun.animalsoft fine feathers Synset:down feather Derivationally Related Form:downy Hypernyms:feather plumage plume Inherited Hypernyms:downfeatheranimal materialmaterialsubstancematterphysical entityentity Inherited Hypernyms:downfeatheranimal materialmaterialsubstancepartrelationabstractionentity Inherited Hypernyms:downfeatherbody coveringcoveringnatural objectwholeobjectphysical entityentity Direct Hyponyms:duck downgoose downplumuleswan's down Full Hyponyms: duck downeiderdowngoose downplumuleswan's down nnoun.act(American football) a complete play to advance the football Topic:American footballAmerican football game Examples: you have four downs to gain ten yards Hypernyms:play turn Inherited Hypernyms:downturnactivityacteventpsychological featureabstractionentity nnoun.personEnglish physician who first described Down's syndrome (1828-1896) Synset:Down John L. H. Down Instance Hypernyms:Dr. MD doc doctor medico physician Inherited Hypernyms:downdoctormedical practitionerhealth professionalprofessionaladultpersoncausal agentphysical entityentity Inherited Hypernyms:downdoctormedical practitionerhealth professionalprofessionaladultpersonorganismliving thingwholeobjectphysical entityentity nnoun.object(usually plural) a rolling treeless highland with little soil Domain Usage:pluralplural form Hypernyms:highland upland Inherited Hypernyms:downhighlandnatural elevationgeological formationobjectphysical entityentity nnoun.bodyfine soft dense hair (as the fine short hair of cattle or deer or the wool of sheep or the undercoat of certain dogs) Synset:pile Derivationally Related Form:pilarypilousdowny Hypernyms:hair Inherited Hypernyms:downhairbody coveringcoveringnatural objectwholeobjectphysical entityentity Direct Hyponyms:lanugo Full Hyponyms: lanugo vverb.consumptiondrink down entirely Synset:belt down bolt down drink down kill pop pour down toss off Examples: He downed three martinis before dinner She killed a bottle of brandy that night They popped a few beer after work Hypernyms:drink imbibe Inherited Hypernyms:toss offdrinkconsume Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something vverb.consumptioneat up completely, as with great appetite Synset:consume demolish devour go through Examples: Some people can down a pound of meat in the course of one meal The teenagers demolished four pizzas among them Derivationally Related Form:devourer Hypernyms:eat up finish polish off Inherited Hypernyms:devoureat upeatconsume Inherited Hypernyms:devoureat upeateatconsume Sentence Frame:Something ---s somebody \| They --- more bread (apply to: go through, devour, consume, down) vverb.competitionbring down or defeat (an opponent) Topic:athleticssport Hypernyms:defeat get the better of overcome Inherited Hypernyms:downget the better of Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something \| Somebody ---s somebody \| The fighter managed to --- his opponent (apply to: down) vverb.motionshoot at and force to come down Synset:land shoot down Examples: the enemy landed several of our aircraft Derivationally Related Form:land Inherited Hypernyms:down Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something vverb.contactcause to come or go down Synset:cut down knock down pull down push down Examples: The policeman downed the heavily armed suspect The mugger knocked down the old lady after she refused to hand over her wallet Derivationally Related Form:downer Hypernyms:strike Inherited Hypernyms:downstriketouch Direct Hyponyms:submarine Full Troponyms:submarine Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something \| Somebody ---s somebody \| Something ---s somebody \| Something ---s something \| The fighter managed to --- his opponent (apply to: knock down, cut down, down) vverb.changeimprove or perfect by pruning or polishing Synset:fine-tune polish refine Examples: refine one's style of writing Derivationally Related Form:refinerrefinementpolish Hypernyms:ameliorate amend better improve meliorate Inherited Hypernyms:polishbetterchange Direct Hyponyms:civilisecivilizecultivateeducateover-refineoverrefineschooltrain Full Troponyms:educateoverrefinesophisticate Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something \| Somebody ---s somebody \| Something ---s somebody adjadj.allbeing or moving lower in position or less in some value Examples: lay face down the moon is down our team is down by a run down by a pawn the stock market is down today Antonyms:up Inherited Hypernyms:down Similar to:behind downbound downcast downfield downward fallen set thrown weak See also:descending low adj satadj.allextending or moving from a higher to a lower place Synset:downward Examples: the down staircase the downward course of the stream Antonyms:ascending Inherited Hypernyms:down Similar to:descending adj satadj.allbecoming progressively lower Examples: the down trend in the real estate market Antonyms:rising Inherited Hypernyms:down Similar to:falling adj satadj.allbeing put out by a strikeout Examples: two down in the bottom of the ninth Antonyms:safe Inherited Hypernyms:down Similar to:out adj satadj.allunderstood perfectly Synset:down pat mastered Examples: had his algebra problems down Antonyms:imperfect Inherited Hypernyms:down Similar to:perfect adj satadj.alllower than previously Synset:depressed Examples: the market is depressed prices are down Antonyms:high Inherited Hypernyms:depressed Similar to:low adj satadj.allshut Examples: the shades were down Antonyms:raised Inherited Hypernyms:down Similar to:lowered adj satadj.allnot functioning (temporarily or permanently) Examples: we can't work because the computer is down Antonyms:operative Inherited Hypernyms:down Similar to:inoperative adj satadj.allfilled with melancholy and despondency Synset:blue depressed dispirited down in the mouth downcast downhearted gloomy grim low low-spirited Examples: gloomy at the thought of what he had to face gloomy predictions a gloomy silence took a grim view of the economy the darkening mood lonely and blue in a strange city depressed by the loss of his job a dispirited and resigned expression on her face downcast after his defeat feeling discouraged and downhearted Antonyms:elated Derivationally Related Form:downheartednessdispiritednesslow-spiritednesslownessgloominess Inherited Hypernyms:gloomy Similar to:dejected advadv.allspatially or metaphorically from a higher to a lower level or position Synset:downward downwardly downwards Examples: don't fall down rode the lift up and skied down prices plunged downward Antonyms:upupwardlyupwardupwards Inherited Hypernyms:down advadv.allaway from a more central or a more northerly place Examples: was sent down to work at the regional office worked down on the farm came down for the wedding flew down to Florida Antonyms:up Inherited Hypernyms:down advadv.allpaid in cash at time of purchase Examples: put ten dollars down on the necklace Inherited Hypernyms:down advadv.allfrom an earlier time Examples: the story was passed down from father to son Inherited Hypernyms:down advadv.allto a lower intensity Examples: he slowly phased down the light until the stage was completely black Antonyms:up Inherited Hypernyms:down advadv.allin an inactive or inoperative state Examples: the factory went down during the strike the computer went down again Inherited Hypernyms:down
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