英语词汇“foul”的英英意思、用法、释义、翻译、读音、例句、短语、词组-英语词典

Foul

nnoun.actan act that violates the rules of a sport

Topic:athleticssport

Derivationally Related Form:foul

Hypernyms:infringement violation

Inherited Hypernyms:foulviolationwrongdoingactivityacteventpsychological featureabstractionentity

Direct Hyponyms:foul ballpersonal foultechnicaltechnical foul

Full Hyponyms:

vverb.competitionhit a foul ball

Topic:ballbaseballbaseball game

Derivationally Related Form:foul

Hypernyms:hit

Inherited Hypernyms:foulhitpropelmove

Direct Hyponyms:foul out

Full Troponyms:foul out

Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s

vverb.changemake impure

Synset:contaminate pollute

Examples:

The industrial wastes polluted the lake

Derivationally Related Form:pollutantcontaminativepollutercontaminantcontaminationpollution

Hypernyms:begrime bemire colly dirty grime soil

Inherited Hypernyms:pollutedirtychange

Direct Hyponyms:infecttaint

Full Troponyms:infectsmutsuperinfect

Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something | Something ---s something

vverb.contactbecome or cause to become obstructed

Synset:back up choke choke off clog clog up congest

Examples:

The leaves clog our drains in the Fall
The water pipe is backed up

Antonyms:unclog

Derivationally Related Form:backupclogcongestioncongestive

Hypernyms:block close up impede jam obstruct obturate occlude

Inherited Hypernyms:clogobstructimpedeprevent

Direct Hyponyms:blockchoke upcrap upgum uplugsiltsilt upstuff

Full Troponyms:crap upgum upsilt upstuff

Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something | Something ---s | Something ---s something

vverb.competitioncommit a foul; break the rules

Derivationally Related Form:foul

Hypernyms:play

Inherited Hypernyms:foulplaycompete

Direct Hyponyms:hack

Full Troponyms:hack

Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s

vverb.changespot, stain, or pollute

Synset:befoul defile maculate

Examples:

The townspeople defiled the river by emptying raw sewage into it

Derivationally Related Form:maculadefilerdefilementmaculationbefoulment

Hypernyms:attaint disgrace dishonor dishonour shame

Inherited Hypernyms:fouldishonor

Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something | Somebody ---s somebody | Something ---s somebody | Something ---s something

vverb.changemake unclean

Examples:

foul the water

Hypernyms:begrime bemire colly dirty grime soil

Inherited Hypernyms:fouldirtychange

Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something | Something ---s something

vverb.changebecome soiled and dirty

Hypernyms:change

Inherited Hypernyms:foulchange

Sentence Frame:Something ---s

adj satadj.allhighly offensive; arousing aversion or disgust

Synset:disgustful disgusting distasteful loathly loathsome repellant repellent repelling revolting skanky wicked yucky

Examples:

a disgusting smell
distasteful language
a loathsome disease
the idea of eating meat is repellent to me
revolting food
a wicked stench

Antonyms:inoffensive

Derivationally Related Form:disgustingnessrepelloathsomenesswickednessdistastefulnessskank

Inherited Hypernyms:disgusting

Similar to:offensive

adj satadj.alloffensively malodorous

Synset:fetid foetid foul-smelling funky ill-scented noisome smelly stinking

Examples:

a foul odor
the kitchen smelled really funky

Antonyms:fragrant

Derivationally Related Form:foulnessnoisomenesssmellfetidness

Inherited Hypernyms:fetid

Similar to:ill-smelling malodorous malodourous stinky unpleasant-smelling

adj satadj.allviolating accepted standards or rules

Synset:cheating dirty unsporting unsportsmanlike

Examples:

a dirty fighter
used foul means to gain power
a nasty unsporting serve
fined for unsportsmanlike behavior

Antonyms:fair

Derivationally Related Form:foulness

Inherited Hypernyms:cheating

Similar to:unfair unjust

adjadj.all(of a baseball) not hit between the foul lines

Topic:ballbaseballbaseball game

Antonyms:fair

Inherited Hypernyms:foul

Similar to:out-of-bounds

adj satadj.all(of a manuscript) defaced with changes

Synset:dirty marked-up

Examples:

foul (or dirty) copy

Antonyms:legible

Inherited Hypernyms:dirty

Similar to:illegible

adj satadj.allcharacterized by obscenity

Synset:cruddy filthy nasty smutty

Examples:

had a filthy mouth
foul language
smutty jokes

Antonyms:clean

Derivationally Related Form:filthsmuttinesssmutfilthinessnastiness

Inherited Hypernyms:cruddy

Similar to:dirty

adj satadj.alldisgustingly dirty; filled or smeared with offensive matter

Synset:filthy nasty

Examples:

as filthy as a pigsty
a foul pond
a nasty pigsty of a room

Antonyms:clean

Derivationally Related Form:foulnessfilthfilthinessnastiness

Inherited Hypernyms:filthy

Similar to:dirty soiled unclean

adj satadj.allespecially of a ship's lines etc

Synset:afoul fouled

Examples:

with its sails afoul
a foul anchor

Antonyms:untangled

Inherited Hypernyms:afoul

Similar to:tangled

单词	foul
释义	Foul nnoun.actan act that violates the rules of a sport Topic:athleticssport Derivationally Related Form:foul Hypernyms:infringement violation Inherited Hypernyms:foulviolationwrongdoingactivityacteventpsychological featureabstractionentity Direct Hyponyms:foul ballpersonal foultechnicaltechnical foul Full Hyponyms: foul ballpersonal foultechnical foul vverb.competitionhit a foul ball Topic:ballbaseballbaseball game Derivationally Related Form:foul Hypernyms:hit Inherited Hypernyms:foulhitpropelmove Direct Hyponyms:foul out Full Troponyms:foul out Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s vverb.changemake impure Synset:contaminate pollute Examples: The industrial wastes polluted the lake Derivationally Related Form:pollutantcontaminativepollutercontaminantcontaminationpollution Hypernyms:begrime bemire colly dirty grime soil Inherited Hypernyms:pollutedirtychange Direct Hyponyms:infecttaint Full Troponyms:infectsmutsuperinfect Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something \| Something ---s something vverb.contactbecome or cause to become obstructed Synset:back up choke choke off clog clog up congest Examples: The leaves clog our drains in the Fall The water pipe is backed up Antonyms:unclog Derivationally Related Form:backupclogcongestioncongestive Hypernyms:block close up impede jam obstruct obturate occlude Inherited Hypernyms:clogobstructimpedeprevent Direct Hyponyms:blockchoke upcrap upgum uplugsiltsilt upstuff Full Troponyms:crap upgum upsilt upstuff Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something \| Something ---s \| Something ---s something vverb.competitioncommit a foul; break the rules Derivationally Related Form:foul Hypernyms:play Inherited Hypernyms:foulplaycompete Direct Hyponyms:hack Full Troponyms:hack Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s vverb.changespot, stain, or pollute Synset:befoul defile maculate Examples: The townspeople defiled the river by emptying raw sewage into it Derivationally Related Form:maculadefilerdefilementmaculationbefoulment Hypernyms:attaint disgrace dishonor dishonour shame Inherited Hypernyms:fouldishonor Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something \| Somebody ---s somebody \| Something ---s somebody \| Something ---s something vverb.changemake unclean Examples: foul the water Hypernyms:begrime bemire colly dirty grime soil Inherited Hypernyms:fouldirtychange Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something \| Something ---s something vverb.changebecome soiled and dirty Hypernyms:change Inherited Hypernyms:foulchange Sentence Frame:Something ---s adj satadj.allhighly offensive; arousing aversion or disgust Synset:disgustful disgusting distasteful loathly loathsome repellant repellent repelling revolting skanky wicked yucky Examples: a disgusting smell distasteful language a loathsome disease the idea of eating meat is repellent to me revolting food a wicked stench Antonyms:inoffensive Derivationally Related Form:disgustingnessrepelloathsomenesswickednessdistastefulnessskank Inherited Hypernyms:disgusting Similar to:offensive adj satadj.alloffensively malodorous Synset:fetid foetid foul-smelling funky ill-scented noisome smelly stinking Examples: a foul odor the kitchen smelled really funky Antonyms:fragrant Derivationally Related Form:foulnessnoisomenesssmellfetidness Inherited Hypernyms:fetid Similar to:ill-smelling malodorous malodourous stinky unpleasant-smelling adj satadj.allviolating accepted standards or rules Synset:cheating dirty unsporting unsportsmanlike Examples: a dirty fighter used foul means to gain power a nasty unsporting serve fined for unsportsmanlike behavior Antonyms:fair Derivationally Related Form:foulness Inherited Hypernyms:cheating Similar to:unfair unjust adjadj.all(of a baseball) not hit between the foul lines Topic:ballbaseballbaseball game Antonyms:fair Inherited Hypernyms:foul Similar to:out-of-bounds adj satadj.all(of a manuscript) defaced with changes Synset:dirty marked-up Examples: foul (or dirty) copy Antonyms:legible Inherited Hypernyms:dirty Similar to:illegible adj satadj.allcharacterized by obscenity Synset:cruddy filthy nasty smutty Examples: had a filthy mouth foul language smutty jokes Antonyms:clean Derivationally Related Form:filthsmuttinesssmutfilthinessnastiness Inherited Hypernyms:cruddy Similar to:dirty adj satadj.alldisgustingly dirty; filled or smeared with offensive matter Synset:filthy nasty Examples: as filthy as a pigsty a foul pond a nasty pigsty of a room Antonyms:clean Derivationally Related Form:foulnessfilthfilthinessnastiness Inherited Hypernyms:filthy Similar to:dirty soiled unclean adj satadj.allespecially of a ship's lines etc Synset:afoul fouled Examples: with its sails afoul a foul anchor Antonyms:untangled Inherited Hypernyms:afoul Similar to:tangled
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