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单词 grating
释义
Grating
nnoun.artifacta barrier that has parallel or crossed bars blocking a passage but admitting air
Synset:grate
Derivationally Related Form:grate
Hypernyms:barrier
Inherited Hypernyms:gratebarrierobstructionstructureartifactwholeobjectphysical entityentity
Direct Hyponyms:grilleradiator grille
Full Hyponyms:
grille
nnoun.artifacta frame of iron bars to hold a fire
Synset:grate
Derivationally Related Form:grate
Part Holonyms:furnace cooking stove kitchen range kitchen stove range stove
Hypernyms:frame framework
Inherited Hypernyms:grateframeworksupporting structurestructureartifactwholeobjectphysical entityentity
nnoun.artifactoptical device consisting of a surface with many parallel grooves in it; disperses a beam of light (or other electromagnetic radiation) into its wavelengths to produce its spectrum
Synset:diffraction grating
Hypernyms:optical device
Inherited Hypernyms:diffraction gratingoptical devicedeviceinstrumentalityartifactwholeobjectphysical entityentity
Direct Hyponyms:echelon
Full Hyponyms:
echelon
vverb.possessionfurnish with a grate
Examples:
  • a grated fireplace
Derivationally Related Form:grategrating
Hypernyms:furnish provide render supply
Inherited Hypernyms:gratesupplygivetransfer
Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something
vverb.emotiongnaw into; make resentful or angry
Synset:eat into fret grate rankle
Examples:
  • The injustice rankled her
  • his resentment festered
Hypernyms:annoy bother chafe devil get at get to gravel irritate nark nettle rag rile vex
Inherited Hypernyms:eat intoannoydisplease
Sentence Frame:Something ---s somebody | The bad news will --- him (apply to: eat into, grate, fret, rankle)
vverb.contactreduce to small shreds or pulverize by rubbing against a rough or sharp perforated surface
Examples:
  • grate carrots and onions
  • grate nutmeg
Derivationally Related Form:grater
Hypernyms:rub
Inherited Hypernyms:graterubguide
Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something
vverb.contactmake a grating or grinding sound by rubbing together
Synset:grate grind
Examples:
  • grate one's teeth in anger
Derivationally Related Form:grindgrinding
Hypernyms:break up fragment fragmentise fragmentize
Inherited Hypernyms:gratebreak upbreakchange integritychange
Direct Hyponyms:chewgnashjawmanducatemasticate
Entailment:rub
Full Troponyms:champchawchewchompcrunchgnashgnawmumble
Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something | Something ---s something
vverb.contactscratch repeatedly
Synset:grate scrape
Examples:
  • The cat scraped at the armchair
Derivationally Related Form:scrapescraper
Hypernyms:rub
Inherited Hypernyms:scraperubguide
Direct Hyponyms:paw
Full Troponyms:paw
Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something | Somebody ---s somebody | Something ---s somebody | Something ---s something
adj satadj.allunpleasantly harsh or grating in sound
Synset:gravelly rasping raspy rough scratchy
Examples:
  • a gravelly voice
Antonyms:euphonious
Derivationally Related Form:raspscratchroughness
Inherited Hypernyms:grating
Similar to:cacophonic cacophonous
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更新时间:2025/1/11 10:41:27