英语词汇“hold”的英英意思、用法、释义、翻译、读音、例句、短语、词组-英语词典

Hold

nnoun.actthe act of grasping

Synset:clasp clench clutch clutches grasp grip

Examples:

he released his clasp on my arm
he has a strong grip for an old man
she kept a firm hold on the railing

Derivationally Related Form:holdgripclenchgraspclaspclutch

Hypernyms:grasping prehension seizing taking hold

Inherited Hypernyms:claspgraspingcontrolactivityacteventpsychological featureabstractionentity

Direct Hyponyms:choke holdchokeholdembraceembracementembracingwrestling hold

Full Hyponyms:

nnoun.cognitionunderstanding of the nature or meaning or quality or magnitude of something

Synset:appreciation grasp

Examples:

he has a good grasp of accounting practices

Derivationally Related Form:grasp

Hypernyms:apprehension discernment savvy understanding

Inherited Hypernyms:appreciationunderstandingknowinghigher cognitive processprocesscognitionpsychological featureabstractionentity

Direct Hyponyms:sense

Full Hyponyms:

nnoun.attributepower by which something or someone is affected or dominated

Examples:

he has a hold over them

Derivationally Related Form:hold

Hypernyms:control

Inherited Hypernyms:holdcontrolpowerqualityattributeabstractionentity

nnoun.timetime during which some action is awaited

Synset:delay postponement time lag wait

Examples:

instant replay caused too long a delay
he ordered a hold in the action

Derivationally Related Form:delaywaithold

Hypernyms:break intermission interruption pause suspension

Inherited Hypernyms:delaypausetime intervalmeasureabstractionentity

Direct Hyponyms:extensionmoratoriumretardation

Full Hyponyms:

nnoun.statea state of being confined (usually for a short time)

Synset:custody detainment detention

Examples:

his detention was politically motivated
the prisoner is on hold
he is in the custody of police

Derivationally Related Form:holddetain

Hypernyms:confinement

Inherited Hypernyms:detentionconfinementsubjugationrelationshipstateattributeabstractionentity

nnoun.artifacta stronghold

Domain Usage:archaicismarchaism

Hypernyms:fastness stronghold

Inherited Hypernyms:holdstrongholddefensive structurestructureartifactwholeobjectphysical entityentity

nnoun.artifacta cell in a jail or prison

Synset:keep

Derivationally Related Form:holdkeep

Hypernyms:cell jail cell prison cell

Inherited Hypernyms:holdcellroomareastructureartifactwholeobjectphysical entityentity

nnoun.artifactthe appendage to an object that is designed to be held in order to use or move it

Synset:grip handgrip handle

Examples:

he grabbed the hammer by the handle
it was an old briefcase but it still had a good grip

Derivationally Related Form:griphandle

Part Holonyms:aspergill aspersorium baggage luggage baseball bat lumber briefcase brush carpet beater rug beater carrycot cheese cutter coffee cup coffeepot bat cricket bat cutlery eating utensil edge tool faucet spigot frying pan frypan skillet hand tool handbarrow cart go-cart handcart pushcart handlebar French telephone handset ladle mug racket racquet saucepan spatula teacup umbrella watering can watering pot

Hypernyms:appendage

Inherited Hypernyms:handleappendagepartobjectphysical entityentity

Direct Hyponyms:ax handleaxe handlebroom handlebroomstickcropgunstockhafthelvehilthoe handleknobmop handlepanhandlepommelrake handlesaddlebowstock

Part Meronyms:shank stem

Full Hyponyms:

nnoun.artifactthe space in a ship or aircraft for storing cargo

Synset:cargo area cargo deck cargo hold storage area

Derivationally Related Form:hold

Part Holonyms:ship

Hypernyms:enclosure

Inherited Hypernyms:cargo areaenclosureareastructureartifactwholeobjectphysical entityentity

vverb.stativecause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., 'keep clean'

Synset:keep maintain

Examples:

hold in place
She always held herself as a lady
The students keep me on my toes

Derivationally Related Form:maintainermaintainable

Inherited Hypernyms:keep

Direct Hyponyms:bear oncarry onconservecontinuedistancehold overhousekeeppreservepressurisepressurizeuphold

Full Troponyms:ask for itconservecontinuedistanceeternizehold overhousekeepmummifyobstinateperpetuatepersevereplugpreservepressurizeprolongresumeretainstick to

Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s somebody PP | Something ---s something Adjective/Noun | Somebody ---s something PP

vverb.contacthave or hold in one's hands or grip

Synset:take hold

Examples:

Hold this bowl for a moment, please
A crazy idea took hold of him

Antonyms:let go of

Derivationally Related Form:hold

Inherited Hypernyms:hold

Direct Hyponyms:clinchcling toclutchcradlegrasphold closehold onhold tightinterlaceinterlocklocktrap

Full Troponyms:claspclinchclingcling tocradlecuddleembracegraspinterlocklatch onlocktrap

vverb.creationorganize or be responsible for

Synset:give have make throw

Examples:

hold a reception
have, throw, or make a party
give a course

Hypernyms:direct

Inherited Hypernyms:holddirectmanagecontrol

Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something

vverb.possessionhave or possess, either in a concrete or an abstract sense

Synset:have have got

Examples:

She has $1,000 in the bank
He has got two beautiful daughters
She holds a Master's degree from Harvard

Derivationally Related Form:holdinghave

Inherited Hypernyms:have

Direct Hyponyms:bearcarryexertholdhold onkeepmaintainmonopolisemonopolizestockstockpilesustainwield

Full Troponyms:accessionamercearchivebalebankruptbearbeat upbeggarbilkbinblacklistbookbottlecancelcarrycarry overcatchchroniclecinematizeclock incollectcomputerizeconservecorralcross-indexcutdenydeprivedevotedisenfranchisedisinheritdockdocumentembalmempanelenlistenrollensilefilefilmfreezefundgaragegarnerharborhivehold downhold the lineimmobilizeimpoverishindexinscribeinventorykeepkeep to oneselflistloftloglog uplumpmanifestmatriculatemicrofilmmonopolizemothballmummifynickel-and-dimenotchoverwritepatentpatronagephotographplastinatepostprerecordrecordrecruitreduceregisterrepositreseedreservereshootretainretakeretrenchring uproll uprun upsavescorescrapestarvestockstoresustaintallytanktape recordtickettongue-tietrademarkunionizevictualvideotapewarehouseweanwharfwieldwithholdwritex-ray

Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something | Somebody ---s somebody | Something ---s something | They --- the money (apply to: have got, have)

vverb.cognitionkeep in mind or convey as a conviction or view

Synset:deem take for view as

Examples:

take for granted
view as important
hold these truths to be self-evident
I hold him personally responsible

Hypernyms:consider reckon regard see view

Inherited Hypernyms:deemseethinkevaluatethink

Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s that CLAUSE | Something ---s something Adjective/Noun | Somebody ---s somebody something

vverb.emotionmaintain (a theory, thoughts, or feelings)

Synset:entertain harbor harbour nurse

Examples:

bear a grudge
entertain interesting notions
harbor a resentment

Hypernyms:experience feel

Inherited Hypernyms:harborfeel

Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something

vverb.contactto close within bounds, or otherwise limit or deprive of free movement

Synset:confine constrain restrain

Examples:

This holds the local until the express passengers change trains
About a dozen animals were held inside the stockade
The illegal immigrants were held at a detention center
The terrorists held the journalists for ransom

Derivationally Related Form:holdrestrainerrestraint

Hypernyms:disable disenable incapacitate

Inherited Hypernyms:restraindisablechange

Direct Hyponyms:bindenchainfetterfoldgroundimpoundpen uppinionpoundpound upshackletie downtie uptruss

Full Troponyms:chain upenchainfaggotfettergroundhog-tieimpoundmanaclepen uppinionpoundtie down

Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something | Somebody ---s somebody | Something ---s somebody | Something ---s something | They want to --- the prisoners (apply to: confine, restrain)

vverb.possessionsecure and keep for possible future use or application

Synset:hold back keep back retain

Examples:

The landlord retained the security deposit
I reserve the right to disagree

Derivationally Related Form:holdingretention

Hypernyms:hold on keep

Inherited Hypernyms:retainkeephave

Direct Hyponyms:hold down

Full Troponyms:hold down

Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something | They --- the money (apply to: hold, hold back, keep back)

vverb.possessionhave rightfully; of rights, titles, and offices

Synset:bear

Examples:

She bears the title of Duchess
He held the governorship for almost a decade

Derivationally Related Form:holderbearer

Hypernyms:have have got hold

Inherited Hypernyms:bearhave

Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something

vverb.contactbe the physical support of; carry the weight of

Synset:hold up support sustain

Examples:

The beam holds up the roof
He supported me with one hand while I balanced on the beam
What's holding that mirror?

Derivationally Related Form:supportingsupportholdersupporter

Inherited Hypernyms:hold

Direct Hyponyms:blockbracebracketbuoybuoy upcarrychockpolepropprop upscaffoldshoreshore uptrussunderpin

Full Troponyms:blockbolsterbracebracketbuoycarrychockpoleprop upscaffoldtreadtrussunderpin

Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something | Somebody ---s somebody | Something ---s somebody | Something ---s something

vverb.stativecontain or hold; have within

Synset:bear carry contain

Examples:

The jar carries wine
The canteen holds fresh water
This can contains water

Derivationally Related Form:holdcontainercarrycontentcontinent

Hypernyms:include

Inherited Hypernyms:holdinclude

Direct Hyponyms:confineenclosehold inretain

Full Troponyms:boundbox inembankencloseframerailretainshoreskirtverge

Sentence Frame:Something ---s something | They --- the animals (apply to: hold)

vverb.stativehave room for; hold without crowding

Synset:accommodate admit

Examples:

This hotel can accommodate 250 guests
The theater admits 300 people
The auditorium can't hold more than 500 people

Derivationally Related Form:admittible

Inherited Hypernyms:accommodate

Direct Hyponyms:houseseatsleep

Full Troponyms:houseseatsleep

Sentence Frame:Something ---s somebody | Something ---s something

vverb.stativeremain in a certain state, position, or condition

Examples:

The weather held
They held on the road and kept marching

Hypernyms:continue go along go on keep proceed

Inherited Hypernyms:holdcontinueact

Sentence Frame:Something ---s | Somebody ---s PP

vverb.contactsupport or hold in a certain manner

Synset:bear carry

Examples:

She holds her head high
He carried himself upright

Derivationally Related Form:carriagecarrybearing

Inherited Hypernyms:hold

Direct Hyponyms:acquitbalancebearbehavecarrycomportconductdeportpiggybackpoiseslingstoop

Full Troponyms:assertattitudinizebehavedealflusterjugglepiggybackpoiseposeslingstoopwalk around

Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something

vverb.stativebe valid, applicable, or true

Synset:obtain prevail

Examples:

This theory still holds

Hypernyms:be exist

Inherited Hypernyms:prevailexist

Sentence Frame:Something ---s

vverb.cognitionassert or affirm

Examples:

Rousseau's philosophy holds that people are inherently good

Hypernyms:affirm assert aver avow swan swear verify

Inherited Hypernyms:holdaffirmdeclarestateexpress

Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s that CLAUSE | They --- that there was a traffic accident (apply to: hold)

vverb.stativehave as a major characteristic

Examples:

The novel holds many surprises
The book holds in store much valuable advise

Hypernyms:be

Inherited Hypernyms:holdbe

Sentence Frame:Something ---s something

vverb.stativebe capable of holding or containing

Synset:contain take

Examples:

This box won't take all the items
The flask holds one gallon

Derivationally Related Form:hold

Hypernyms:be

Inherited Hypernyms:containbe

Sentence Frame:Something ---s something

vverb.socialarrange for and reserve (something for someone else) in advance

Synset:book reserve

Examples:

reserve me a seat on a flight
The agent booked tickets to the show for the whole family
please hold a table at Maxim's

Derivationally Related Form:reservationbookablebooking

Hypernyms:ask for bespeak call for quest request

Inherited Hypernyms:reserverequestcommunicateconveytransfermove

Direct Hyponyms:hold openkeepkeep opensave

Entailment:procure secure

Full Troponyms:keep open

Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something

vverb.competitionprotect against a challenge or attack

Synset:defend guard

Examples:

Hold that position behind the trees!
Hold the bridge against the enemy's attacks

Derivationally Related Form:defenderdefensibledefencedefensive

Hypernyms:protect

Inherited Hypernyms:defendprotectdefendprevent

Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something

vverb.communicationbind by an obligation; cause to be indebted

Synset:bind obligate oblige

Examples:

He's held by a contract
I'll hold you by your promise

Derivationally Related Form:bindobligation

Hypernyms:relate

Inherited Hypernyms:obligerelateinteractact

Direct Hyponyms:articleindentindenturepledgetie down

Full Troponyms:articleindenturepledgetie down

Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s somebody to INFINITIVE | Somebody ---s somebody | Something ---s somebody

vverb.cognitionhold the attention of

Examples:

The soprano held the audience
This story held our interest
She can hold an audience spellbound

Derivationally Related Form:hold

Hypernyms:becharm beguile bewitch captivate capture catch charm enamor enamour enchant entrance fascinate trance

Inherited Hypernyms:holdcaptureattract

Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s somebody | Something ---s something

vverb.cognitionremain committed to

Examples:

I hold to these ideas

Hypernyms:believe conceive consider think

Inherited Hypernyms:holdthinkevaluatethink

Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something | Somebody ---s PP

vverb.stativeresist or confront with resistance

Synset:defy hold up withstand

Examples:

The politician defied public opinion
The new material withstands even the greatest wear and tear
The bridge held

Derivationally Related Form:defiantwithstander

Hypernyms:hold out resist stand firm withstand

Inherited Hypernyms:defyresistfightcontend

Direct Hyponyms:bravebrave outendureweather

Full Troponyms:weather

Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something | Something ---s something

vverb.stativebe pertinent or relevant or applicable

Synset:apply go for

Examples:

The same laws apply to you!
This theory holds for all irrational numbers
The same rules go for everyone

Derivationally Related Form:applicativeapplicable

Hypernyms:bear on come to concern have to do with pertain refer relate touch touch on

Inherited Hypernyms:applyrefer

Sentence Frame:Something ---s | Something is ---ing PP | Something ---s somebody (apply to: go for) | Something ---s something (apply to: go for)

vverb.stativestop dealing with

Examples:

hold all calls to the President's office while he is in a meeting

Derivationally Related Form:hold

Hypernyms:defer hold over postpone prorogue put off put over remit set back shelve table

Inherited Hypernyms:holdpostponedelaywaitact

Sentence Frame:Something ---s something

vverb.sociallessen the intensity of; temper; hold in restraint; hold or keep within limits

Synset:check contain control curb hold in moderate

Examples:

moderate your alcohol intake
hold your tongue
hold your temper
control your anger

Derivationally Related Form:moderationcheckcurbcontrol

Hypernyms:hold back keep keep back restrain

Inherited Hypernyms:controlrestrain

Direct Hyponyms:abnegatebatecatchconquercounteractcountercheckcrucifydampdenymortifystamp downsubduesuppressthermostattrain

Full Troponyms:bateburkecatchchoke offcountercheckdampdenygaghushlullmortifyquenchshout downshushsilencesquelchsuppressthermostattraintrellis

Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something | Something ---s something

vverb.socialkeep from departing

Examples:

Hold the taxi
Hold the horse

Hypernyms:keep prevent

Inherited Hypernyms:holdprevent

Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something | Somebody ---s somebody

vverb.socialtake and maintain control over, often by violent means

Examples:

The dissatisfied students held the President's office for almost a week

Hypernyms:command control

Inherited Hypernyms:holdcontrol

Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s somebody

vverb.motioncause to stop

Synset:arrest halt

Examples:

Halt the engines
Arrest the progress
halt the presses

Derivationally Related Form:holdhaltarrester

Hypernyms:stop

Inherited Hypernyms:haltstop

Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something | Somebody ---s somebody | Something ---s somebody | Something ---s something | They --- the animals (apply to: hold, halt)

vverb.contactcover as for protection against noise or smell

Examples:

She held her ears when the jackhammer started to operate
hold one's nose

Hypernyms:cover

Inherited Hypernyms:holdcover

Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something

vverb.consumptiondrink alcohol without showing ill effects

Synset:carry

Examples:

He can hold his liquor
he had drunk more than he could carry

Hypernyms:booze drink fuddle hit the bottle

Inherited Hypernyms:carryhit the bottleconsume

Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something

vverb.competitionaim, point, or direct

Examples:

Hold the fire extinguisher directly on the flames

Hypernyms:aim direct take take aim train

Inherited Hypernyms:holdaimpositionputmove

Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s somebody PP

vverb.communicationdeclare to be

Synset:adjudge declare

Examples:

She was declared incompetent
judge held that the defendant was innocent

Derivationally Related Form:declarative

Hypernyms:evaluate judge pass judgment

Inherited Hypernyms:declareevaluatethink

Direct Hyponyms:acknowledgeadmitbastardisebastardizebeatifycallcancelcanonisecanonizecertifyformaliseformalizejudgelabelpronouncesaintstrike downsuperannuate

Full Troponyms:acquitadmitattornavowbastardizebeatifybreakcallcancelcanonizecapacitatecertifyconcedeconfessconvictdisbardisqualifyformalizeintonateinvalidatemake a clean breast ofmake no bones aboutpronouncepurgequalifyrecallreconvictrecuseremitrenegeretirerevokeritualizeruleset asidestetsuperannuatesustaintoutvindicatewhitewashwrite off

Sentence Frame:Something ---s something Adjective/Noun | Somebody ---s somebody something

vverb.communicationbe in accord; be in agreement

Synset:agree concord concur

Examples:

We agreed on the terms of the settlement
I can't agree with you!
I hold with those who say life is sacred
Both philosophers concord on this point

Antonyms:disagree

Derivationally Related Form:concordagreementagreeableconcordanceconcurrence

Inherited Hypernyms:agree

Direct Hyponyms:arrangeconcedeconciliateconcludefix upgrantmake uppatch upreconcileresolvesee eye to eyesettlesubscribesupportyield

Full Troponyms:absolveamnestyamortizearrangeclean upclearclinchcompromiseconcedeconcertconcludeconcordexcusefirm upforgivefrankjustifyliftliquidatemake peacepardonpaypay uppropitiateproratereconcileremitsee eye to eyesettleshrivesquaresubscribewash one's hands

vverb.bodykeep from exhaling or expelling

Examples:

hold your breath

Hypernyms:hold back keep keep back restrain

Inherited Hypernyms:holdrestrain

Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something

单词	hold
释义	Hold nnoun.actthe act of grasping Synset:clasp clench clutch clutches grasp grip Examples: he released his clasp on my arm he has a strong grip for an old man she kept a firm hold on the railing Derivationally Related Form:holdgripclenchgraspclaspclutch Hypernyms:grasping prehension seizing taking hold Inherited Hypernyms:claspgraspingcontrolactivityacteventpsychological featureabstractionentity Direct Hyponyms:choke holdchokeholdembraceembracementembracingwrestling hold Full Hyponyms: bear hugchokeholdcuddleembracefull nelsonhalf nelsonhammerlockheadlockhugjapanese strangleholdlocknelsonscissorsstrangleholdtoeholdwrestling hold nnoun.cognitionunderstanding of the nature or meaning or quality or magnitude of something Synset:appreciation grasp Examples: he has a good grasp of accounting practices Derivationally Related Form:grasp Hypernyms:apprehension discernment savvy understanding Inherited Hypernyms:appreciationunderstandingknowinghigher cognitive processprocesscognitionpsychological featureabstractionentity Direct Hyponyms:sense Full Hyponyms: sense nnoun.attributepower by which something or someone is affected or dominated Examples: he has a hold over them Derivationally Related Form:hold Hypernyms:control Inherited Hypernyms:holdcontrolpowerqualityattributeabstractionentity nnoun.timetime during which some action is awaited Synset:delay postponement time lag wait Examples: instant replay caused too long a delay he ordered a hold in the action Derivationally Related Form:delaywaithold Hypernyms:break intermission interruption pause suspension Inherited Hypernyms:delaypausetime intervalmeasureabstractionentity Direct Hyponyms:extensionmoratoriumretardation Full Hyponyms: extensionmoratoriumretardation nnoun.statea state of being confined (usually for a short time) Synset:custody detainment detention Examples: his detention was politically motivated the prisoner is on hold he is in the custody of police Derivationally Related Form:holddetain Hypernyms:confinement Inherited Hypernyms:detentionconfinementsubjugationrelationshipstateattributeabstractionentity nnoun.artifacta stronghold Domain Usage:archaicismarchaism Hypernyms:fastness stronghold Inherited Hypernyms:holdstrongholddefensive structurestructureartifactwholeobjectphysical entityentity nnoun.artifacta cell in a jail or prison Synset:keep Derivationally Related Form:holdkeep Hypernyms:cell jail cell prison cell Inherited Hypernyms:holdcellroomareastructureartifactwholeobjectphysical entityentity nnoun.artifactthe appendage to an object that is designed to be held in order to use or move it Synset:grip handgrip handle Examples: he grabbed the hammer by the handle it was an old briefcase but it still had a good grip Derivationally Related Form:griphandle Part Holonyms:aspergill aspersorium baggage luggage baseball bat lumber briefcase brush carpet beater rug beater carrycot cheese cutter coffee cup coffeepot bat cricket bat cutlery eating utensil edge tool faucet spigot frying pan frypan skillet hand tool handbarrow cart go-cart handcart pushcart handlebar French telephone handset ladle mug racket racquet saucepan spatula teacup umbrella watering can watering pot Hypernyms:appendage Inherited Hypernyms:handleappendagepartobjectphysical entityentity Direct Hyponyms:ax handleaxe handlebroom handlebroomstickcropgunstockhafthelvehilthoe handleknobmop handlepanhandlepommelrake handlesaddlebowstock Part Meronyms:shank stem Full Hyponyms: ax handlebasket hiltbracebroomstickbuttcropdoorknobhafthilthoe handlehornknobmop handlepanhandlepistol grippommelrake handlerifle buttstockstop nnoun.artifactthe space in a ship or aircraft for storing cargo Synset:cargo area cargo deck cargo hold storage area Derivationally Related Form:hold Part Holonyms:ship Hypernyms:enclosure Inherited Hypernyms:cargo areaenclosureareastructureartifactwholeobjectphysical entityentity vverb.stativecause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., 'keep clean' Synset:keep maintain Examples: hold in place She always held herself as a lady The students keep me on my toes Derivationally Related Form:maintainermaintainable Inherited Hypernyms:keep Direct Hyponyms:bear oncarry onconservecontinuedistancehold overhousekeeppreservepressurisepressurizeuphold Full Troponyms:ask for itconservecontinuedistanceeternizehold overhousekeepmummifyobstinateperpetuatepersevereplugpreservepressurizeprolongresumeretainstick to Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s somebody PP \| Something ---s something Adjective/Noun \| Somebody ---s something PP vverb.contacthave or hold in one's hands or grip Synset:take hold Examples: Hold this bowl for a moment, please A crazy idea took hold of him Antonyms:let go of Derivationally Related Form:hold Inherited Hypernyms:hold Direct Hyponyms:clinchcling toclutchcradlegrasphold closehold onhold tightinterlaceinterlocklocktrap Full Troponyms:claspclinchclingcling tocradlecuddleembracegraspinterlocklatch onlocktrap Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something \| Somebody ---s somebody \| Something ---s somebody \| Something ---s something \| Somebody ---s (apply to: take hold) \| Something is ---ing PP (apply to: take hold) \| Somebody ---s PP (apply to: take hold) \| They want to --- the prisoners (apply to: hold) vverb.creationorganize or be responsible for Synset:give have make throw Examples: hold a reception have, throw, or make a party give a course Hypernyms:direct Inherited Hypernyms:holddirectmanagecontrol Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something vverb.possessionhave or possess, either in a concrete or an abstract sense Synset:have have got Examples: She has $1,000 in the bank He has got two beautiful daughters She holds a Master's degree from Harvard Derivationally Related Form:holdinghave Inherited Hypernyms:have Direct Hyponyms:bearcarryexertholdhold onkeepmaintainmonopolisemonopolizestockstockpilesustainwield Full Troponyms:accessionamercearchivebalebankruptbearbeat upbeggarbilkbinblacklistbookbottlecancelcarrycarry overcatchchroniclecinematizeclock incollectcomputerizeconservecorralcross-indexcutdenydeprivedevotedisenfranchisedisinheritdockdocumentembalmempanelenlistenrollensilefilefilmfreezefundgaragegarnerharborhivehold downhold the lineimmobilizeimpoverishindexinscribeinventorykeepkeep to oneselflistloftloglog uplumpmanifestmatriculatemicrofilmmonopolizemothballmummifynickel-and-dimenotchoverwritepatentpatronagephotographplastinatepostprerecordrecordrecruitreduceregisterrepositreseedreservereshootretainretakeretrenchring uproll uprun upsavescorescrapestarvestockstoresustaintallytanktape recordtickettongue-tietrademarkunionizevictualvideotapewarehouseweanwharfwieldwithholdwritex-ray Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something \| Somebody ---s somebody \| Something ---s something \| They --- the money (apply to: have got, have) vverb.cognitionkeep in mind or convey as a conviction or view Synset:deem take for view as Examples: take for granted view as important hold these truths to be self-evident I hold him personally responsible Hypernyms:consider reckon regard see view Inherited Hypernyms:deemseethinkevaluatethink Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s that CLAUSE \| Something ---s something Adjective/Noun \| Somebody ---s somebody something vverb.emotionmaintain (a theory, thoughts, or feelings) Synset:entertain harbor harbour nurse Examples: bear a grudge entertain interesting notions harbor a resentment Hypernyms:experience feel Inherited Hypernyms:harborfeel Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something vverb.contactto close within bounds, or otherwise limit or deprive of free movement Synset:confine constrain restrain Examples: This holds the local until the express passengers change trains About a dozen animals were held inside the stockade The illegal immigrants were held at a detention center The terrorists held the journalists for ransom Derivationally Related Form:holdrestrainerrestraint Hypernyms:disable disenable incapacitate Inherited Hypernyms:restraindisablechange Direct Hyponyms:bindenchainfetterfoldgroundimpoundpen uppinionpoundpound upshackletie downtie uptruss Full Troponyms:chain upenchainfaggotfettergroundhog-tieimpoundmanaclepen uppinionpoundtie down Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something \| Somebody ---s somebody \| Something ---s somebody \| Something ---s something \| They want to --- the prisoners (apply to: confine, restrain) vverb.possessionsecure and keep for possible future use or application Synset:hold back keep back retain Examples: The landlord retained the security deposit I reserve the right to disagree Derivationally Related Form:holdingretention Hypernyms:hold on keep Inherited Hypernyms:retainkeephave Direct Hyponyms:hold down Full Troponyms:hold down Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something \| They --- the money (apply to: hold, hold back, keep back) vverb.possessionhave rightfully; of rights, titles, and offices Synset:bear Examples: She bears the title of Duchess He held the governorship for almost a decade Derivationally Related Form:holderbearer Hypernyms:have have got hold Inherited Hypernyms:bearhave Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something vverb.contactbe the physical support of; carry the weight of Synset:hold up support sustain Examples: The beam holds up the roof He supported me with one hand while I balanced on the beam What's holding that mirror? Derivationally Related Form:supportingsupportholdersupporter Inherited Hypernyms:hold Direct Hyponyms:blockbracebracketbuoybuoy upcarrychockpolepropprop upscaffoldshoreshore uptrussunderpin Full Troponyms:blockbolsterbracebracketbuoycarrychockpoleprop upscaffoldtreadtrussunderpin Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something \| Somebody ---s somebody \| Something ---s somebody \| Something ---s something vverb.stativecontain or hold; have within Synset:bear carry contain Examples: The jar carries wine The canteen holds fresh water This can contains water Derivationally Related Form:holdcontainercarrycontentcontinent Hypernyms:include Inherited Hypernyms:holdinclude Direct Hyponyms:confineenclosehold inretain Full Troponyms:boundbox inembankencloseframerailretainshoreskirtverge Sentence Frame:Something ---s something \| They --- the animals (apply to: hold) vverb.stativehave room for; hold without crowding Synset:accommodate admit Examples: This hotel can accommodate 250 guests The theater admits 300 people The auditorium can't hold more than 500 people Derivationally Related Form:admittible Inherited Hypernyms:accommodate Direct Hyponyms:houseseatsleep Full Troponyms:houseseatsleep Sentence Frame:Something ---s somebody \| Something ---s something vverb.stativeremain in a certain state, position, or condition Examples: The weather held They held on the road and kept marching Hypernyms:continue go along go on keep proceed Inherited Hypernyms:holdcontinueact Sentence Frame:Something ---s \| Somebody ---s PP vverb.contactsupport or hold in a certain manner Synset:bear carry Examples: She holds her head high He carried himself upright Derivationally Related Form:carriagecarrybearing Inherited Hypernyms:hold Direct Hyponyms:acquitbalancebearbehavecarrycomportconductdeportpiggybackpoiseslingstoop Full Troponyms:assertattitudinizebehavedealflusterjugglepiggybackpoiseposeslingstoopwalk around Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something vverb.stativebe valid, applicable, or true Synset:obtain prevail Examples: This theory still holds Hypernyms:be exist Inherited Hypernyms:prevailexist Sentence Frame:Something ---s vverb.cognitionassert or affirm Examples: Rousseau's philosophy holds that people are inherently good Hypernyms:affirm assert aver avow swan swear verify Inherited Hypernyms:holdaffirmdeclarestateexpress Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s that CLAUSE \| They --- that there was a traffic accident (apply to: hold) vverb.stativehave as a major characteristic Examples: The novel holds many surprises The book holds in store much valuable advise Hypernyms:be Inherited Hypernyms:holdbe Sentence Frame:Something ---s something vverb.stativebe capable of holding or containing Synset:contain take Examples: This box won't take all the items The flask holds one gallon Derivationally Related Form:hold Hypernyms:be Inherited Hypernyms:containbe Sentence Frame:Something ---s something vverb.socialarrange for and reserve (something for someone else) in advance Synset:book reserve Examples: reserve me a seat on a flight The agent booked tickets to the show for the whole family please hold a table at Maxim's Derivationally Related Form:reservationbookablebooking Hypernyms:ask for bespeak call for quest request Inherited Hypernyms:reserverequestcommunicateconveytransfermove Direct Hyponyms:hold openkeepkeep opensave Entailment:procure secure Full Troponyms:keep open Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something vverb.competitionprotect against a challenge or attack Synset:defend guard Examples: Hold that position behind the trees! Hold the bridge against the enemy's attacks Derivationally Related Form:defenderdefensibledefencedefensive Hypernyms:protect Inherited Hypernyms:defendprotectdefendprevent Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something vverb.communicationbind by an obligation; cause to be indebted Synset:bind obligate oblige Examples: He's held by a contract I'll hold you by your promise Derivationally Related Form:bindobligation Hypernyms:relate Inherited Hypernyms:obligerelateinteractact Direct Hyponyms:articleindentindenturepledgetie down Full Troponyms:articleindenturepledgetie down Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s somebody to INFINITIVE \| Somebody ---s somebody \| Something ---s somebody vverb.cognitionhold the attention of Examples: The soprano held the audience This story held our interest She can hold an audience spellbound Derivationally Related Form:hold Hypernyms:becharm beguile bewitch captivate capture catch charm enamor enamour enchant entrance fascinate trance Inherited Hypernyms:holdcaptureattract Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s somebody \| Something ---s something vverb.cognitionremain committed to Examples: I hold to these ideas Hypernyms:believe conceive consider think Inherited Hypernyms:holdthinkevaluatethink Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something \| Somebody ---s PP vverb.stativeresist or confront with resistance Synset:defy hold up withstand Examples: The politician defied public opinion The new material withstands even the greatest wear and tear The bridge held Derivationally Related Form:defiantwithstander Hypernyms:hold out resist stand firm withstand Inherited Hypernyms:defyresistfightcontend Direct Hyponyms:bravebrave outendureweather Full Troponyms:weather Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something \| Something ---s something vverb.stativebe pertinent or relevant or applicable Synset:apply go for Examples: The same laws apply to you! This theory holds for all irrational numbers The same rules go for everyone Derivationally Related Form:applicativeapplicable Hypernyms:bear on come to concern have to do with pertain refer relate touch touch on Inherited Hypernyms:applyrefer Sentence Frame:Something ---s \| Something is ---ing PP \| Something ---s somebody (apply to: go for) \| Something ---s something (apply to: go for) vverb.stativestop dealing with Examples: hold all calls to the President's office while he is in a meeting Derivationally Related Form:hold Hypernyms:defer hold over postpone prorogue put off put over remit set back shelve table Inherited Hypernyms:holdpostponedelaywaitact Sentence Frame:Something ---s something vverb.sociallessen the intensity of; temper; hold in restraint; hold or keep within limits Synset:check contain control curb hold in moderate Examples: moderate your alcohol intake hold your tongue hold your temper control your anger Derivationally Related Form:moderationcheckcurbcontrol Hypernyms:hold back keep keep back restrain Inherited Hypernyms:controlrestrain Direct Hyponyms:abnegatebatecatchconquercounteractcountercheckcrucifydampdenymortifystamp downsubduesuppressthermostattrain Full Troponyms:bateburkecatchchoke offcountercheckdampdenygaghushlullmortifyquenchshout downshushsilencesquelchsuppressthermostattraintrellis Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something \| Something ---s something vverb.socialkeep from departing Examples: Hold the taxi Hold the horse Hypernyms:keep prevent Inherited Hypernyms:holdprevent Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something \| Somebody ---s somebody vverb.socialtake and maintain control over, often by violent means Examples: The dissatisfied students held the President's office for almost a week Hypernyms:command control Inherited Hypernyms:holdcontrol Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s somebody vverb.motioncause to stop Synset:arrest halt Examples: Halt the engines Arrest the progress halt the presses Derivationally Related Form:holdhaltarrester Hypernyms:stop Inherited Hypernyms:haltstop Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something \| Somebody ---s somebody \| Something ---s somebody \| Something ---s something \| They --- the animals (apply to: hold, halt) vverb.contactcover as for protection against noise or smell Examples: She held her ears when the jackhammer started to operate hold one's nose Hypernyms:cover Inherited Hypernyms:holdcover Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something vverb.consumptiondrink alcohol without showing ill effects Synset:carry Examples: He can hold his liquor he had drunk more than he could carry Hypernyms:booze drink fuddle hit the bottle Inherited Hypernyms:carryhit the bottleconsume Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something vverb.competitionaim, point, or direct Examples: Hold the fire extinguisher directly on the flames Hypernyms:aim direct take take aim train Inherited Hypernyms:holdaimpositionputmove Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s somebody PP vverb.communicationdeclare to be Synset:adjudge declare Examples: She was declared incompetent judge held that the defendant was innocent Derivationally Related Form:declarative Hypernyms:evaluate judge pass judgment Inherited Hypernyms:declareevaluatethink Direct Hyponyms:acknowledgeadmitbastardisebastardizebeatifycallcancelcanonisecanonizecertifyformaliseformalizejudgelabelpronouncesaintstrike downsuperannuate Full Troponyms:acquitadmitattornavowbastardizebeatifybreakcallcancelcanonizecapacitatecertifyconcedeconfessconvictdisbardisqualifyformalizeintonateinvalidatemake a clean breast ofmake no bones aboutpronouncepurgequalifyrecallreconvictrecuseremitrenegeretirerevokeritualizeruleset asidestetsuperannuatesustaintoutvindicatewhitewashwrite off Sentence Frame:Something ---s something Adjective/Noun \| Somebody ---s somebody something vverb.communicationbe in accord; be in agreement Synset:agree concord concur Examples: We agreed on the terms of the settlement I can't agree with you! I hold with those who say life is sacred Both philosophers concord on this point Antonyms:disagree Derivationally Related Form:concordagreementagreeableconcordanceconcurrence Inherited Hypernyms:agree Direct Hyponyms:arrangeconcedeconciliateconcludefix upgrantmake uppatch upreconcileresolvesee eye to eyesettlesubscribesupportyield Full Troponyms:absolveamnestyamortizearrangeclean upclearclinchcompromiseconcedeconcertconcludeconcordexcusefirm upforgivefrankjustifyliftliquidatemake peacepardonpaypay uppropitiateproratereconcileremitsee eye to eyesettleshrivesquaresubscribewash one's hands Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s \| Somebody ---s that CLAUSE \| Somebody ---s to INFINITIVE \| Somebody ---s on something \| Sam and Sue --- (apply to: agree, concur) \| Sam wants to --- with Sue (apply to: agree, concur) vverb.bodykeep from exhaling or expelling Examples: hold your breath Hypernyms:hold back keep keep back restrain Inherited Hypernyms:holdrestrain Sentence Frame:Somebody ---s something
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