释义 |
crack /krak/ transitive verb and intransitive verb- To (cause eg a whip to) make a sharp sudden sound
- To split
- To break partially or suddenly
- To fracture, the parts remaining in contact
- To (cause to) give way under strain, torture, etc
- (of petroleum, etc) to break into simpler molecules
intransitive verb- (of the voice) to change tone or register suddenly
- To chat, gossip (Scot and US)
- To talk incessantly, to boast (with on; informal)
transitive verb- To break open (a safe, etc)
- To solve the mystery of (a code, etc)
- To utter in jest
- To hit with a resounding noise
noun- A sudden sharp splitting sound
- A partial fracture
- A narrow opening
- A flaw
- A sharp resounding blow
- A friendly chat (Scot and Irish)
- (also craic /krak/; with the) the latest news, gossip (Irish)
- (also craic) fun, enjoyable activity and conversation, often in a pub (Irish)
- An expert
- A quip, gibe
- A try (slang)
- The vagina (vulgar sl)
- A highly addictive form of cocaine mixed with other substances (usu baking powder) and sold and used in small pellet-like pieces (slang)
adjective (informal)- Excellent, first-rate
- Expert
ORIGIN: OE cracian to crack; cf Du kraken, Gaelic crac cracked adjective - Split
- Damaged
- (of a voice) harsh
- Crazy (informal)
crackˈer noun - A person or thing that cracks
- A thin crisp unsweetened biscuit
- A colourful tubular package that comes apart with a bang, when the ends are pulled, to reveal a small gift, motto, etc
- A small, noisy firework
- The apparatus used in cracking petroleum
- Something exceptionally good or fine of its type (informal)
- Someone who illegally breaks into a computer system
- A poor white (US sl)
crackˈers adjective (informal) - Crazy
- Unbalanced
crackˈing adjective (informal) - (of speed, etc) very fast
- Very good
crack baby noun A baby born to a mother addicted to the drug crack that has suffered physical damage as a result of being exposed to the drug while in the womb, or is itself addicted crackˈbrain noun A crazy person crackˈbrained adjective crackdown see crack down on below. cracked wheat noun Wheat coarsely ground, boiled and then dried for use as a cereal food, bulgur crackˈer-barrel adjective (US) Rural, rustic, of homely philosophy crackˈerjack or crackˈajack noun A person or thing of highest excellence (also adjective) crackˈ-halter, crackˈ-hemp or crackˈ-rope noun (obsolete) Someone likely to or deserving to be hanged crackˈhead noun (slang) A person who uses, or is addicted to, the drug crack crack house noun A place where the drug crack is made and consumed crackˈjaw adjective Hard to pronounce crackˈpot noun A crazy person (also adjective) cracksˈman noun A burglar crackˈ-tryst noun (obsolete) Someone who breaks an engagement crack willow noun A species of commonly grown willow, Salix fragilis, with branches and twigs that snap off easily, found widely in Europe and now the USA crackup see crack up below. at the crack of dawn - At daybreak
- Very early in the morning
crack a bottle, can, etc To open or drink a bottle, can, etc crack a crib (criminal sl) To break into a building crack a joke To utter a joke with some effect crack a smile (informal) To allow oneself to smile crack credit To destroy one's credit crack down on To take firm action against (crackˈdown noun) crack it (informal) To succeed, esp in the seduction of a woman crack on (informal) To proceed or go forward quickly crack the whip To assert authority suddenly or forcibly crack up - To praise
- To fail suddenly, to go to pieces
- To suffer a mental breakdown
- To distress considerably
- To (cause to) burst into laughter (informal) (crackˈup noun)
fair crack of the whip A fair opportunity get cracking To get moving quickly whip /(h)wip/ noun- A lash with a handle for punishing or driving
- A stroke administered by a whip or similar implement
- An act of whipping or a whipping motion
- A driver, a coachman
- Someone who enforces the attendance and discipline of a political party
- A call made on members of parliament to be in their places in readiness for an important division (called, according to the number of times the message is underlined as indication of urgency, three-line whip, etc; five-line whip is no longer used)
- A whipper-in, the person who manages the hounds
- A simple form of hoisting apparatus, a small tackle consisting of a single rope and block
- A preparation of whipped cream, eggs, etc
- A whipping or overcasting
- (also, more usu, whipˈ-round) a collection of cash contributions made hastily among a group of people
- An individual share in money collected in equal amounts
- An instant (Scot)
- An arm carrying a sail of a windmill
- A long twig, slender branch or shoot
- A fairground ride featuring cars that move with sudden jerks
transitive verb (whippˈing; whipped or (old) whipt)- To strike with a lash
- To drive, or force to move, with lashes
- To punish with lashes, or (loosely) by spanking
- To strike in a manner suggesting a lash
- To lash with sarcasm
- To lash (eg a crowd) into an emotional state
- To defeat, outdo (informal)
- To stiffen (eg cream or egg whites) or make (eggs, etc) frothy, by rapid beating with a whisk or similar utensil
- To keep (eg a party) together
- To fly-fish
- To overlay (eg one cord with another)
- To bind round
- To sew lightly
- To overcast (eg a seam)
- To move quickly, snatch (with up, away, out, etc)
- To steal (informal)
- To prepare at short notice (with up; informal)
- To rouse (support, enthusiasm, etc; with up)
intransitive verb- To move nimbly
- To move in the manner of a whiplash
- To make a cast in fly-fishing
ORIGIN: ME whippen; cf Du wippen to shake whipˈless adjective whipˈlike adjective whippˈer noun - Someone who or something that whips
- An official who inflicts the penalty of whipping
whippˈiness noun whippˈing noun - The action of lashing
- Corporal punishment, esp with a whip or lash
- A defeat
- A binding of twine, eg at the end of a rope
- Material for binding in this way
- Overcasting
whippˈy adjective - Whiplike
- Pliant
- Supple
whipˈ-and-derrˈy noun A hoisting apparatus consisting of a whip (qv above) and a derrick whipˈbird noun The coachwhip-bird whipˈcat noun (old) A tailor whipˈcord noun - Cord for making whips
- A fabric with a bold steep warp twill, used chiefly for dresses, suits and coats
- A whiplike seaweed such as Chorda filum or Chordaria flagelliformis
adjective (also whipˈcordy) like whipcord whip graft noun A graft made by fitting a tongue cut on the scion to a slit cut slopingly in the stock whipˈ-graft transitive verb whipˈ-grafting noun whip hand noun - The hand that holds the whip
- The advantage
whip handle noun - The handle or stock of a whip
- An advantage
whipˈjack noun (old) A whining beggar who pretended to be a sailor whipˈlash noun - The lash of a whip
- Something resembling or suggesting the lash of a whip or its action
- (also whiplash injury) an injury to the neck caused by the sharp forwards-and-backwards wrenching it suffers in a vehicle collision
intransitive verb To move like a whiplash whippˈer-in noun - An assistant to a huntsman, who controls the hounds
- An official whose job is to enforce the discipline of a political party, a whip (obsolete)
- At any moment in a race, the horse in the last place (slang)
- A little or young insignificant but pretentious or irritating person
whipping boy noun - A boy educated along with a prince and punished for the royal pupil's faults (historical)
- Anyone on whom falls the odium of, or blame and punishment for, the shortcomings of others
whippˈing-cheer noun (obsolete; humorous) Flogging whipping cream noun Cream with enough butterfat in it to allow it to be beaten stiff whippˈing-post noun - A post to which offenders are tied to be whipped
- The punishment itself
whippˈing-top (or whipˈ-top) noun A top kept spinning by means of a whip whip-round see n above. whipˈsaw noun A narrow saw for dividing timber lengthways, usu set in a frame and often worked by two people transitive verb - To cut with a whipsaw
- To have the advantage of at every point, defeat at every turn (slang)
whip scorpion noun Any arachnid of the order Uropygi, slightly resembling true scorpions but having no sting and usu having a whiplike appendage at the rear of the body whip snake noun Any of various snakes resembling a whiplash, as Masticophis flagellum (the coachwhip snake) and species of Philodryas, etc whip socket noun A socket to hold the butt of a whip whipˈstaff noun A former steering device, a vertical wooden lever controlling a ship's rudder whipˈstall noun (aeronautics) A stall as the result of which the nose of the aircraft whips forward and down intransitive verb and transitive verb To go, or put, into such a stall whipˈstitch noun - A small overcasting stitch
- A hasty composition
- A tailor
- A kind of half-ploughing or raftering (dialect)
transitive verb and intransitive verb To sew (something) using a whipstitch whipˈstock noun - The rod or handle of a whip
- In an oil well, a tapered steel wedge used to deflect the drill bit from a straight line
whipˈtail or whipˈtailed adjective Having a long, slender tail whip-top see whipping-top above. whipˈworm noun A parasitic worm of the genus Trichocephalus or Trichuris, with posterior end thick and anterior long and thin, found as a parasite in human intestines fair crack of the whip A reasonable or fair chance given to one to do something properly whip and spur With great haste whip in To act as a whipper-in whip into shape - To get (a person or group) into a condition ready for action, etc by force or rigorous training
- Generally, to reshape vigorously to one's satisfaction
whips of (Aust and NZ informal) A large amount of whip the cat (old) - To practise small economies
- To work by the day as a dressmaker, tailor, etc, going from house to house
- To idle
- To play a practical joke
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