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单词 fixed capital
释义

capital1 /kapˈi-təl/

noun
  1. The chief or most important thing
  2. The chief town or seat of government
  3. A capital letter
  4. The property and equipment and/or money used for carrying on a business
  5. Money invested or lent at interest
  6. Capitalists collectively, or their political and economic influence and interests
  7. Any advantage used as a means of gaining further advantages
adjective
  1. Main, principal, most important
  2. Excellent (informal)
  3. (of a letter) of the form or size which begins a sentence or name, upper-case
  4. Relating to the head
  5. Relating to capital
  6. Involving or punishable by the death penalty
  7. Placed at the head
interjection

Excellent

ORIGIN: OFr capitel, from L capitālis, from caput the head

capˈitalism noun

  1. The condition of possessing capital or wealth
  2. The economic system which is driven by the profit-motive and depends on investment of private capital to provide the means of production, distribution and exchange

capˈitalist noun and adjective

  1. (a person) owning capital, esp when invested for profit in business
  2. (a person) advocating capitalism as an economic system

capitalistˈic adjective

capitalīzāˈtion or capitalīsāˈtion noun

capˈitalize or capˈitalise transitive verb

  1. To provide with capital
  2. To convert into capital or money
  3. To turn to account
  4. To print or write with capital letters or an initial capital letter
intransitive verb

To turn to one's advantage, to profit from (with on)

capˈitally adverb

  1. Chiefly
  2. Principally
  3. Excellently (informal)
  4. By capital punishment

capital account noun

  1. A financial statement showing the value of a company, calculated by deducting total liabilities from total assets to give a net value
  2. An account of fixed assets (US)

capital assets plural noun

Fixed assets

capital cross noun

A Greek cross with terminations like Tuscan capitals

capital expenditure noun

  1. Spending on capital assets
  2. Expenditure from which benefits may be expected in the long term

capital gains plural noun

Profits from the sale of bonds or other assets

capital gains tax noun

A tax levied on the profit made on the sale of assets

capital goods plural noun

Goods to be used in production of other goods, not for sale to consumers

capital-intensˈive adjective

Requiring a comparatively large amount of capital relative to the amount of labour involved

capitalization issue noun

An issue of shares given free by a company to its shareholders (in proportion to the size of their holdings) in order to capitalize reserves, a bonus issue

capital levy noun

A tax on capital or the profit derived from the sale of property, etc, as opposed to a tax on earned income

capital maintenance noun (accounting)

The principle that profit is made only after preserving the value of the capital invested in the company

capital murder noun

A murder involving the death penalty

capital offence noun

A crime punishable by the death penalty

capital punishment noun

The death penalty

capital ship noun

A warship of the largest and most heavily armoured class in a fleet

capital sin noun (obsolete)

Deadly sin

capital sum noun

A lump sum payable on an insurance policy

capital territory noun

The part of a country in which the capital city is situated

capital transfer tax noun

A tax payable on gifts of money or property over a certain value, made either during the lifetime of the giver or after his or her death, replaced in 1986 by inheritance tax

circulating or floating capital (old)

Working capital

fixed capital (business)

Assets having a working life of more than one year, such as buildings, machines, tools, etc

make capital (out) of

To turn to advantage

working capital (business)

  1. Short-lived assets and liabilities, such as stocks, trade creditors, etc, which arise from day-to-day operations
  2. Long-term capital needed to finance the difference between current assets and current liabilities

fix /fiks/

transitive verb
  1. To make firm or fast
  2. To establish
  3. To drive in
  4. To settle
  5. To make or keep permanent, solid, rigid, steady or motionless
  6. To fasten or attach
  7. To put to rights or mend
  8. To arrange or attend to (a matter, sometimes by means of trickery)
  9. To prepare
  10. To castrate or spay
  11. To prevent from causing further trouble (informal)
  12. To get even with (informal)
  13. To chastise (informal)
intransitive verb
  1. To settle or remain permanently
  2. To become firm, stable or permanent
noun
  1. A difficulty (informal)
  2. A dilemma (informal)
  3. The position of an aircraft, a ship, etc as calculated from instrument readings
  4. The establishment of a position by any means
  5. A shot of heroin or other drug (slang)
  6. A dose or experience of anything seen as or felt to be addictive (informal)
  7. Something fraudulently or covertly arranged (informal)
  8. A solution, esp when expedient or temporary, as in quick fix (informal)
ORIGIN: L fīgere, fīxus to fix, prob through LL fīxāre

fixˈable adjective

Capable of being fixed

fixˈāte transitive verb

  1. To fix or make stable
  2. To direct (the eyes) on an object
  3. To arrest the emotional development of (psychology)
  4. To preoccupy
intransitive verb

To become preoccupied

fixāˈted adjective

fixāˈtion noun

  1. The act of fixing or state of being fixed
  2. Steadiness, firmness
  3. A state in which a body does not evaporate
  4. Conversion of atmospheric nitrogen into a combined form
  5. Emotional arrest of personality, instinctive forces maintaining their earlier channels of gratification
  6. Loosely, an abnormal attachment or an obsession
  7. The process whereby biological specimens are chemically preserved for examination

fixˈative noun (esp photography)

A fixing agent

fixˈature noun

A gummy preparation for fixing the hair

fixed adjective

  1. Settled
  2. Not apt to evaporate
  3. Steadily directed
  4. Fast, lasting, permanent
  5. Not varying or subject to alteration
  6. (with for) disposed (in terms of)
  7. Used substantively for fixed stars (Milton)

fixˈedly adverb

fixˈedness noun

fixˈer noun

  1. A fixing agent (photography)
  2. A person who makes (often illegal) arrangements

fixˈing noun

  1. The act or process of making fixed
  2. Arrangement
  3. The process of removing unreduced silver halides after development of an emulsion (image technol)
  4. (in pl) adjuncts or trimmings
  5. (in pl) equipment

fixˈity noun

Fixedness

fixˈive adjective

fixˈture noun

  1. Fixing
  2. A movable thing that has become fastened to land or to a house
  3. A fixed article of furniture
  4. A thing or person permanently established in a place
  5. A fixed or appointed time or event, such as a horse-race

fixˈure noun (Shakespeare)

Stability, position or firmness

fixed air noun

The name given by Dr Joseph Black in 1756 to what in 1784 was named by Lavoisier carbonic acid

fixed assets plural noun (commerce)

Long-lived assets such as plant and buildings, brands, processes, patents and financial investments

fixed capital see under capital1

fixed charges plural noun

Overheads such as interest payments, allowance for depreciation, and fixed costs, which do not vary with the volume of business done

fixed costs plural noun

Overheads such as rent and rates which do not vary with the volume of business done

fixed idea noun

A monomania

fixed income noun

One which does not increase or decrease, such as income from a fixed-interest investment

fixed-inˈterest adjective

Having an invariable rate of interest

fixed odds plural noun

A betting method whereby a stated amount per unit stake is offered for a certain result or combination of results

fixed oils plural noun

Those which, on the application of heat, do not volatilize without decomposition

fixed-penˈalty adjective

Of or relating to an offence, such as illegal parking, the penalty for which is invariable and obligatory, eg a fine which may be imposed and paid without the offender appearing in court

fixedˈ-price adjective

(of a menu, contract, etc) having a price that cannot be varied

fixedˈ-rate same as fixed-interest above.

fixed satellite noun

A geostationary satellite

fixed stars plural noun

Stars which appear always to occupy the same position in the heavens, as opposed to planets

fixed-wheel bicycle noun

A bicycle in which the pedals are so connected to the back wheel that freewheeling is impossible, and on which only the front wheel has a conventional brake

fixed-wing aircraft noun

An aircraft in which the wings are attached to the fuselage, as opposed to eg a helicopter with rotating ‘wings' or propellers

fix'er-upper noun (chiefly US inf)

A house or flat purchased cheaply with the intention of renovating it

fix on

To single out or decide upon

fix up

  1. To arrange or make arrangements for
  2. To settle
  3. To put to rights or attend to
  4. To provide (with)

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更新时间:2025/1/9 20:27:45