单词 | high-flier |
释义 | fly /flī/intransitive verb (prp flyˈing; pat flew /floo/; pap flown /flōn/; 3rd sing present indicative flies)
ORIGIN: OE flēogan to fly, pat flēah; flēoge fly or insect; Ger fliegen, Fliege flier or flyer /flīˈər/ noun
flyˈable adjective
fly'ing noun The action of the verb fly adjective
fly agaric noun A poisonous type of toadstool, Amanita muscaria, used in the production of flypaper and having hallucinogenic properties fly ash noun Fine particles of ash released into the air during eg the burning of fossil fuels in power stations, also used in brickmaking and as a partial substitute for cement in concrete flyˈaway adjective
flyˈback noun The return of the scanning beam in a cathode-ray tube to the point where scanning starts flyˈbait noun
fly ball noun (baseball) A ball hit high into the air flyˈbane noun
flyˈbelt noun A belt of country infested by tsetse fly flyˈ-bitten adjective Marked by, or as if by, the bites of flies flyˈblow noun The egg of a fly, esp when found in meat flyˈblown adjective Tainted with flies' eggs or maggots (also figurative) flyˈboat noun A long, narrow, swift boat used on canals flyˈbook noun A case like a book for holding fishing-flies flyˈbridge see flying bridge below. flyˈ-by noun A flight, at low altitude or close range, past a place, or a body in space, for observation flyˈ-by-night noun
adjective
fly-by-wireˈ adjective (of the control systems of an aircraft) controlled by computer and operated electronically, not mechanically flyˈcatcher noun A name for various birds that catch flies on the wing fly cemetery noun (humorous) A cake, biscuit or pastry containing currants flyˈ-dressing noun Fly-tying flyˈ-drive noun A package holiday in which the rental of a car, etc is included and the vehicle collected at the destination (also adjective) flyˈ-dumping noun Fly-tipping flyˈ-fish intransitive verb To fish using artificial flies as lure flyˈ-fisher noun flyˈ-fishing noun flyˈ-flap noun A fly swat (see below) flyˈ-flapper noun fly front noun A concealed fastening on a jacket, shirt, etc flyˈ-hack noun Fly-kick fly-frontˈed adjective fly half noun (rugby) A stand-off half flying bedstead noun A testing framework resembling a bedstead in shape, that can be raised vertically from the ground by a jet engine flyˈing-boat noun A seaplane with a boat's body flying bomb noun A bomb in the form of an unpiloted jet-propelled aeroplane flying bridge noun
flying buttress noun (architecture) An arch-shaped prop flying camp or flying column noun A body of troops for rapid deployment from one place to another flying colours plural noun
Flying Corps noun The precursor (1912–18) of the Royal Air Force flying doctor noun A doctor, esp orig in the remote parts of Australia, who can be called by radio, etc and who flies to visit patients flying dragon noun A flying lizard (see below) Flying Dutchman noun A black ghostly Dutch ship, or its captain, condemned to sweep the seas around the Cape of Good Hope for ever flying fish noun A fish that can leap out of the water and glide in the air for a short time on its long pectoral fins, as if flying flying fox noun A large fruit-eating bat flying frog noun An Asian frog with large webs between its toes that enable it to glide between trees flying jib noun In a ship with more than one jib, the one set furthest forward flying leap noun A leap made from a running start flying lemur noun An animal (not in fact a lemur) of the genus Cynocephalus of the islands of SE Asia, whose fore and hind limbs are connected by a fold of skin, included in the Insectivora or made a separate order, Dermoptera flying lizard noun A dragon or Komodo lizard flying machine noun A power-driven aircraft flying officer noun An officer in the Royal Air Force of rank equivalent to sublieutenant in the Navy and lieutenant in the Army (formerly called observer) flying party noun A small body of soldiers, equipped for rapid movements, used to harass an enemy flying phalanger noun A general name for animals similar to the phalangers with a parachute of skin between fore and hind legs flying picket noun One of a mobile group of pickets available for reinforcing the body of local pickets during a strike flying saucer noun Any of several disc-like flying objects reported to have been seen by various people and alleged to be craft from outer space flying shore noun A horizontal baulk or shore flying shot noun A shot at something in motion flying snake noun A SE Asian snake with a semicircular membrane supported by movable ribs on either side of the body that enables it to glide between trees flying squad noun A body of police, etc with special training, available for duty where the need arises, or one organized for fast action or movement flying squid noun A squid with broad lateral fins by which it can spring high out of the water flying squirrel noun
flying start noun
flying suit noun
flying wing noun An arrowhead-shaped aircraft designed to minimize drag at very high speeds flyˈ-kick noun A kick made while running flyˈleaf noun A blank leaf at the beginning or end of a book fly line noun A line for angling with an artificial fly flyˈmaker noun A person who ties artificial flies for angling flyˈman noun
fly orchis noun An orchid (Ophrys muscifera or O. insectifera) with a fly-like flower flyˈover noun
flyˈpaper noun A sticky or poisonous paper for attracting and killing flies flyˈpast noun
flyˈpitch noun (informal) A market stall for which the operator has no licence flyˈpitcher noun flyˈposter noun
flyˈposting noun The practice of sticking political, advertising, etc bills illegally, on walls, etc fly powder noun A powder used for killing flies fly rail noun A leg that turns out to support the leaf of a table fly rod noun A light flexible rod used in fly-fishing, usu in three pieces: butt, second-joint and tip flyˈsheet noun
fly slip noun (cricket) A fielder some distance behind the batsman on the offside flyˈ-slow adjective (Shakespeare; doubtful reading and sense) Slow-flying flyˈ-speck noun A small spot of flies' excrement flyˈspray noun (an aerosol containing) an insecticide fly swat or fly swatter noun A device with which to hit or drive away flies flyˈ-tipping noun Unauthorized disposal of waste materials flyˈ-tower noun A central tower in a modern theatre from which the flies can be hung over the stage flyˈtrap noun
flyˈ-tying noun Making artificial flies for angling flyˈ-under noun A road or railway line carried under another one at an intersection flyˈway noun A migration route used by birds flyˈweight noun
flyˈwheel noun A large wheel with a heavy rim, applied to machinery to equalize the effect of the driving effort fly whisk see under whisk1 a fly in the ointment
a fly on the wall The invisible observer that one would like to be on certain occasions (flyˈ-on-the-wall adjective) fly a kite see kite-flying under kite1 fly at or upon To attack suddenly fly high To aim high or be ambitious fly in the face of
fly off the handle (informal) To lose one's temper fly open To open suddenly or violently fly out To break out in a rage let fly
like flies (dying, etc) in vast numbers, with as little resistance as insects make the feathers fly see under feather no flies on No lack of alertness or astuteness in not harm or hurt a fly Not to do anyone the least injury on the fly As one goes along, improvised high1 /hī/adjective
ORIGIN: OE hēah; Gothic hauhs, ON hār, Ger hoch highˈer adjective compar of high noun (with cap; also Higher grade) (in Scotland, a pass in) an examination generally taken at the end of the fifth or sixth year of secondary education (also adjective) transitive verb
To ascend highˈermost (rare) or highˈest adjective Superl of high highˈish adjective Somewhat high highˈly adverb
highˈmost adjective highˈness noun
hight /hīt/ or highth /hīth/ noun Obsolete forms of height high admiral noun A high or chief admiral of a fleet high altar see under altar high-alumina cement noun A type of quick-hardening cement, made of bauxite and chalk or limestone, found to lose strength through time under certain conditions high bailiff noun (obsolete) An officer who served writs, etc in certain franchises, exempt from the ordinary supervision of the sheriff highˈball noun (N American) Whisky (or other alcoholic spirit) and soda with ice in a tall glass intransitive verb To go at great speed transitive verb To drive very fast highˈ-battled adjective (Shakespeare; also hye-battel'd) Appar in command of proud battalions highˈbinder noun (US)
high-blestˈ adjective (Milton) Supremely blest or happy highˈblooded adjective Of noble lineage highˈ-blown adjective
highˈ-born adjective Of noble birth highˈboy noun (N American) A tallboy highˈ-bred adjective Of noble breed, training or family highˈbrow noun and adjective (an) intellectual highˈbrowism noun high camp see under camp2 highˈchair noun A baby's or young child's tall chair, usu fitted with a tray, used esp at mealtimes High Church adjective
High-Churchˈism noun High-Churchˈman noun highˈ-class adjective
high-colˈoured adjective
high comedy noun Comedy set in refined sophisticated society, characterized more by witty dialogue, complex plot and good characterization than by comical actions or situations high command noun The commander-in-chief of the army together with his staff, or the equivalent senior officers of any similar force High Commission, High Commissioner see under commission high court noun A supreme court high cross noun A town or village cross high day noun
adjective Befitting a festival high-definition television see HDTV high-definiˈtion adjective Providing exceptional visual clarity high-denˈsity adjective (computing) (of a disk) having very large data-storage capacity highˈ-dried adjective
High Dutch see under Dutch highˈ-end adjective
high-energy physics singular noun (physics) Same as particle physics (see under particle) higher criticism noun The inquiry into the composition, date and authenticity of a text, esp of the Bible, from historical and literary considerations higher education noun Education at a level beyond that of secondary education, eg at a university or college Higher grade see higher above. higher mathematics singular noun Mathematics at an advanced level, eg number theory highˈer-up noun (informal) A person occupying an upper position high explosive noun A detonating explosive (eg dynamite, TNT) of great power and exceedingly rapid action highˈ-explōsive adjective highfalutin or highfaluting /-lootˈ/ (informal) adjective
noun Bombastic discourse high fashion noun Haute couture high feather noun
highˈ-fed adjective
highˈ-feeding noun high fidelity noun Good reproduction of sound (see also hi-fi) high-fidelˈity adjective high five or high-fiveˈ-sign noun A sign of greeting or celebration, esp popular in N America, consisting of the slapping of raised right palms high-fiveˈ intransitive verb and transitive verb highˈ-flīˈer or highˈ-flyˈer noun
highˈ-flown adjective
highˈ-flyˈing adjective
high frequency see under frequent high'-functioning adjective Used esp of a person with autism, able to perform sophisticated tasks high gear see under gear High German noun
highˈ-grade adjective
transitive verb To steal rich ore from highˈ-grown adjective (Shakespeare) Covered with a high growth high hand noun Arbitrary arrogance highˈ-handˈed adjective
highˈ-handˈedness noun highˈ-hatˈ noun
adjective Affectedly superior intransitive verb To put on airs transitive verb To adopt a superior attitude towards or to ignore socially highˈ-heartˈed adjective Full of courage highˈ-heeledˈ adjective Having or wearing high heels High Holidays or High Holy Days plural noun The Jewish festivals of Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur high hurdles singular noun A hurdle race in which the obstacles are 107cm (42in) high high'-im'pact adjective
highjack, highjacker see under hijack high jinks plural noun
high jump noun
highˈ-key adjective (of paintings and photographs) having pale tones and very little contrast high kick noun A dancer's kick high in the air, usu with a straight leg highˈ-kiltˈed adjective
highˈland noun
adjective Belonging to or characteristic of a highland, esp (usu with cap) the Highlands of Scotland Highland cattle plural noun A shaggy breed of cattle with very long horns Highland dress or Highland costume noun Kilt, plaid and sporran highˈlander noun An inhabitant or native of a mountainous region, esp (with cap or Highˈlandman) of the Highlands of Scotland Highland fling noun A lively solo dance of the Scottish Highlands Highland Games plural noun An event consisting of competitions in athletic sports, bagpiping, traditional dancing, etc held in the Scottish Highlands or by Scots in other places highˈ-levˈel adjective At a high level, esp involving very important people high-level language noun (computing) A computer-programming language that allows a user to employ instructions in a form similar to natural language rather than using machine code high-level waste noun Nuclear waste requiring continuous cooling to remove the heat produced by radioactive decay high life noun
highˈlight noun
transitive verb (pap and pat highˈlighted)
highˈlighter noun
high living noun Luxurious living highˈ-lone adverb (Shakespeare) Quite alone highˈ-low noun (archaic; often pl) An ankle-high shoe fastened in front highly-strungˈ adjective Nervously sensitive, excitable highly tried adjective (horse-racing) Tested in experienced company highˈ-mainˈtenance adjective
highˈman noun (pl highˈmen) A loaded die High Mass noun A mass celebrated with music, ceremonies and incense highˈ-mettˈled adjective High-spirited, fiery highˈ-mindˈed adjective
highˈ-mindˈedness noun high-muck-a-muck noun see separate entry. highˈ-neckedˈ adjective (of a garment) covering the shoulders and neck high noon noun
high-occupancy vehicle noun A vehicle carrying two or more people, sometimes entitled to preferential toll rates or to use dedicated road lanes highˈ-ocˈtane adjective (of petrol) of high octane number and so of high efficiency (also figurative) highˈ-pitchedˈ adjective
highˈ-place noun (Bible) An area of high ground on which idolatrous rites were performed by the Jews, hence the idols, etc themselves highˈ-placed adjective
high places plural noun Positions of importance and usu influence high point noun
high polymer noun A polymer of high molecular weight highˈ-powˈered adjective
highˈ-pressˈure adjective
highˈ-pricedˈ adjective Costly high priest noun A chief priest high priestess noun highˈ-priestˈhood noun highˈ-priestˈly adjective highˈ-prinˈcipled adjective Of high, noble or strict principle high profile noun A conspicuous position highˈ-proˈfile adjective Prominent, public highˈ-proof adjective
highˈ-raised or highˈ-reared adjective
highˈ-ranker noun highˈ-ranking adjective
highˈ-reachˈing adjective
high relief noun Bold relief, standing out well from the surface highˈ-resoluˈtion adjective (of a computer monitor, TV screen, etc) showing an image in great detail by using a large number of dots per unit area highˈ-rise adjective (of modern buildings) containing a large number of storeys noun Such a building highˈ-riskˈ adjective
highˈroad noun
highˈ-rollˈer noun
highˈ-rollˈing noun high school noun A secondary school, often one that was formerly a grammar school high seas plural noun The open ocean high season noun The peak tourist period highˈ-seaˈsoned or highˈly-seaˈsoned adjective Made rich or piquant with spices or other seasoning highˈ-set adjective Placed or pitched high high shoe noun (archaic) A boot not reaching far above the ankle highˈ-sightˈed adjective (Shakespeare) Looking upwards, supercilious high sign noun (N American) A signal, often surreptitious, of warning or indicating that it is safe to proceed high society noun Fashionable, wealthy society highˈ-souled adjective Having a high or lofty soul or spirit highˈ-soundˈing adjective
high spec adjective Of a high standard of design and workmanship highˈ-speed adjective Working, or suitable for working, at a great speed high-speed steel noun An alloy that remains hard when red-hot, suitable for metal-cutting tools highˈ-spirˈited adjective
high spirits plural noun A happy, exhilarated frame of mind high spot see under spot highˈ-steppˈer noun
highˈ-steppˈing adjective highˈ-stickˈing noun The offence in ice hockey of wielding the blade of the hockey stick above the height allowed highˈ-stomˈached adjective (Shakespeare) Proud-spirited, lofty, obstinate High Street noun
highˈ-street adjective Typical of or readily found in high streets highˈ-strung adjective (esp N American) Highly-strung high table noun The dons' table in a college dining-hall highˈtail intransitive verb To hightail it (see below) highˈ-tapˈer noun Hag-taper, the great mullein highˈ-tastˈed adjective Having a strong, piquant taste or relish high tea noun An early-evening meal comprising a hot dish followed by cakes, etc and tea high tech or hi tech noun A style or design of furnishing, etc imitative of or using industrial equipment highˈ-tech or hiˈ-tec adjective high technology noun Advanced, sophisticated technology in specialist fields, eg electronics, involving high investment in research and development highˈ-tenˈsion adjective High-voltage highˈ-test adjective (of petrol) boiling at comparatively low temperature and so of high performance high tide noun
high time noun
high toby see under toby highˈ-toned adjective
highˈ-top noun (Shakespeare) A masthead high tops plural noun Training shoes which extend above the ankles high treason noun Treason against the sovereign or state highˈ-up noun Someone in high position (also adjective) high-vacˈuum adjective (electronics) (of a system) so completely evacuated that the effect of ionization on its subsequent operation may be neglected highˈ-velocˈity adjective (of shells) propelled at high speed with low trajectory highˈ-viced adjective (Shakespeare) Enormously wicked highˈ-volˈtage adjective Of or concerning a high voltage, one great enough to cause injury or damage high water noun
highˈ-waˈter mark noun
highˈway noun
Highway Code noun (the booklet containing) official rules and guidance on correct procedure for road users highˈwayman noun A robber who attacks people on the public way highway patrol noun (N American). high-wing monoplane noun An aircraft with the wing mounted on or near the top of the fuselage high wire noun A tightrope stretched exceptionally high above the ground high words plural noun Angry altercation highˈwrought adjective
for the high jump (informal)
from on high From a high place, heaven, or (facetiously) a position of authority high and dry
high and low
high and mighty (ironic)
high as a kite (informal) Over-excited, drunk, or very much under the influence of drugs high life below stairs Servants' imitation of the life of their employers high old time (informal) A time of special jollity or enthusiasm hightail it (informal, esp N American) To hurry away hit the high spots
on high
on one's high horse
on the high ropes (informal) In an elated or highly excited mood running high see under feel |
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