heel1 /hēl/ noun- The hind part of the foot below the ankle
- The whole foot (esp of animals)
- The part of a shoe, etc that covers or supports the heel
- A spur
- The hinder part of anything, such as a violin bow
- A heel-like bend, as on a golf club
- A knob
- The top, bottom or end of a loaf or a cheese
- A despicable person, often someone who lets others down (slang)
- A wrestler who cultivates an antagonistic relationship with the audience, opp to face
transitive verb- To execute or perform with the heel
- To strike with the heel
- To supply with a heel
- To arm with a spur, as a fighting cock
- To seize by the heels
- To tie by the heels
- To follow at the heels of
- To supply with a weapon, money, etc
intransitive verb- (of a dog) to follow well
- To move one's heels to a dance rhythm
- To kick the ball backwards out of the scrum with the heel (rugby)
ORIGIN: OE hēla; Du hiel heeled adjective - Provided with a heel, shod
- (as -heeled) in combination, signifying (of shoes) having a heel of a specified type (as in high-heeled), and used figurative in well-heeled comfortably off
heelˈer noun - Someone who heels, in any sense
- A person who follows at heel, such as an unscrupulously faithful follower of a party boss
- A dog that herds livestock by following and barking at their heels (Aust)
heelˈing noun - A heel-piece (Spenser)
- The act of making or attaching a heel
heelˈball noun A black waxy composition for blacking the edges of heels and soles of shoes and boots, and for taking brass rubbings, etc heelˈbar noun A shop or counter where shoes, etc are repaired heelˈ-bone noun The calcaneum, the bone that forms the heel of the foot heelˈ-piece noun A piece or cover for the heel heelˈtap noun - A layer of material in a shoe-heel
- A small quantity of liquor left in the glass after drinking (old)
Achilles' heel see under Achillean at (or on or upon) the heels of Following close behind back on one's heels - Driven back by an opponent
- On the defensive
bring to heel To cause or persuade to come to heel clap by the heels same as lay by the heels (see below). come to heel - To come in behind
- To obey or follow like a dog
- To submit to authority
cool one's heels To be kept waiting for some time dig in one's heels To behave stubbornly down at heel - Having the heels of one's shoes trodden down
- Slovenly
- In poor circumstances
heel and toe With strict walking pace, as opposed to running (also intransitive verb to use the heel and toe of one foot to operate both the brake and accelerator pedals, eg when driving a racing car) heel in To cover the roots of (plants, etc) temporarily with earth to keep them moist (also hele in) heel of Achilles see under Achillean heels o'er gowdy (Scot) or heels over head (archaic) Upside down kick one's heels To endure a period of inactivity kick up one's heels To gambol or frisk lay by the heels - To fetter
- To put in confinement
out at heel - Having one's heels showing through holes in the socks or stockings
- Shabby
set by the heels same as lay by the heels (see above). set (one) back on one's heels To surprise, astonish one show a clean pair of heels To run off take to one's heels To flee tread on someone's heels To come crowding behind trip up someone's heels To trip up or overthrow someone turn on (or upon) one's heel To turn sharply round, to turn back or away two for his heels (in cribbage) a score for turning up the jack under the heel Crushed, ruled over tyrannically walk to heel (of a dog) to walk obediently at the heels of the person in charge of it, under control lay1 /lā/ transitive verb (layˈing; laid)- To cause to lie
- To place or set down
- To beat down
- To spread on a surface
- To spread or set something on
- To cover
- To apply
- To cause to subside
- To exorcize
- To deposit
- To set on the table
- To make (a bet), wager
- To put forward
- To cause to be
- To set
- To produce and deposit
- To station
- To locate
- To put in (a particular) position
- To waylay
- To impose
- To attribute or impute
- To set material in position for making
- To form (a rope, etc) by setting in position and twisting
- To design or plan
- To layer (horticulture)
- To cause (a hedge) to grow more thickly by cutting some of the growth halfway through and pressing it diagonally towards the ground
- To have sexual intercourse with (slang)
- To put below the horizon by sailing away
- To give birth to a child (obsolete)
- To beset (Shakespeare)
intransitive verb- To produce eggs
- To wager or bet
- To deal blows
- To lie (archaic, nautical and non-standard)
noun- A situation, a place for lying
- An oyster-bed
- A way of lying
- A disposition, arrangement or plan
- A layer
- A mode of twisting
- Laying activity
- An act of sexual intercourse (slang)
- A partner, usu female, in sexual intercourse (slang)
- A bet (Shakespeare)
- A share of profit, esp in whaling
- A field or method of operation, esp in thieving (slang)
ORIGIN: OE lecgan to lay, causative of licgan to lie; cf ON leggja, Ger legen layer /lāˈər or lār/ noun - A course, bed or stratum
- Someone who or something which lays, eg a hen, a bricklayer, etc
- A distinctively coloured space between contour lines on a map
- A shoot bent down to earth in order to take root
transitive verb and intransitive verb To propagate by layers transitive verb- To put in layers
- To cut (hair) in layers
intransitive verb To be laid flat, lodge layˈered adjective In or with layers layˈering noun layˈing noun - The first coat of plaster
- The act or time of laying eggs
- The eggs laid
layˈabout noun A lazy, idle person, a loafer layˈaway noun - Goods on which a deposit has been paid, kept for a customer until payment is completed
- This system of purchasing goods
layˈback noun In rock climbing, a method of climbing a sharp-edged crack in a horizontal position (also intransitive verb) layˈ-by noun (pl layˈ-bys) - A widened area of a roadway to allow vehicles to draw up out of the stream of traffic
- (also layˈ-bye) a deposit against future purchase (S Afr)
- (also layˈ-bye) a system of reserving the right to purchase goods by making a deposit (S Afr)
layˈ-down noun - In card games, esp bridge, a hand which cannot fail to take the number of tricks required to win, and which therefore is sometimes exposed to view without any play taking place
- The contract made by the holder of such a hand
layer cake noun A cake built up in layers layˈ-off noun - A temporary suspension of work introduced by an employer as an economic measure
- The act of laying off or period of time during which someone lays off or is laid off
layˈout noun - Something which is laid out
- A display
- An outfit
- The disposition, arrangement, plan, esp of buildings or ground
- The general appearance of a printed page, also called format
- A set, unit or organization
layˈover noun (chiefly N American) A break in a journey layˈshaft noun An auxiliary geared shaft in a machine, esp the secondary shaft in a car's gearbox layˈstall noun (obsolete) A place for depositing dung, rubbish, etc layˈ-up noun - The time or condition of being laid up
- (in basketball) a shot taken from near the basket, esp one-handed and bouncing off the backboard
- (in golf) a shot deliberately played short of a hazard or green
lay aboard To run alongside, esp in order to board lay about one To deal blows vigorously or on all sides lay a course (nautical) To succeed in sailing to the place required without tacking lay aside or lay away - To discard
- To put on one side for future use (see also layaway above)
lay at To try to strike lay away - To lay eggs in out-of-the-way places (Scot, etc)
- To purchase goods by layaway (qv above)
lay bare To show clearly, disclose lay before To submit (eg plans) to lay by - To keep for future use
- To dismiss
- To put off
lay by the heels see under heel1 lay down - To give up
- To deposit, as a pledge
- To apply (eg embroidery; archaic)
- To formulate
- To assert (a law or rule)
- To store
- To plant
- To record
- To lay on (printing)
lay hands on see under hand lay heads together (archaic) To confer together lay hold of or on To seize lay in To get in a supply of lay into To beat thoroughly lay it on - To charge exorbitantly
- To do anything, eg to exaggerate or flatter, excessively
lay off - To mark off
- To dismiss temporarily from employment as an economic measure
- To cease (informal)
- To doff (archaic)
- To harangue volubly
- To hedge (gambling)
- To pass (the ball) to a teammate who is in a better position (football)
lay of the land (chiefly N American) same as lie of the land (see under lie2) lay on - To install a supply of
- To provide
- To deal blows with vigour
- To arrange made-up pages in the correct order on the imposing surface (also lay down; printing)
lay oneself open to To make oneself vulnerable to, or exposed to (criticism, etc) lay oneself out to (archaic) To make it one's professed object or practice, take great pains, to lay on hands see under hand lay on load (Spenser) To belabour lay on the table see under table lay open - To make bare, to show or expose
- To cut open
lay out - To display
- To spend (money)
- To plan
- To arrange according to a plan
- To prepare for burial
- To knock unconscious
- To take measures, seek
lay siege to - To besiege
- To importune
lay the table To put dishes, etc on the table in preparation for a meal lay to - To apply with vigour
- To bring a ship to rest
lay to heart see under heart lay under To subject to lay up - To store up, preserve
- (usu in passive) to confine to bed or one's room
- To put in dock for cleaning, repairs, etc or because no longer wanted for or fit for service
- To play a lay-up shot
lay upon To wager upon lay wait To lie in wait, or in ambush lay waste To devastate on a lay On shares instead of wages |