| 释义 |
hit /hit/ transitive verb (hittˈing; hit)- To strike
- To reach with a blow or missile (also figurative)
- To come into forceful contact with
- To knock (eg oneself, one's head)
- To inflict (a blow)
- To drive by a stroke
- To move onto (a road), reach (a place)
- To go to (a place) to enjoy oneself, as in hit the town (informal)
- (of news) to be published in (informal)
- To come, by effort or chance, luckily (upon)
- To suit (with) (obsolete)
- To imitate exactly
- To suit, fit or conform to
- To hurt, affect painfully (figurative)
- To make a request or demand of (N Am inf)
- To murder (slang)
intransitive verb- To strike
- To make a movement of striking
- To come in contact
- To arrive suddenly and destructively
- (of an internal combustion engine) to ignite the air and fuel mixture in the cylinders
- To inject a dose of a hard drug (slang)
noun- An act or occasion of striking
- A successful stroke or shot
- A lucky chance
- A surprising success
- An effective remark, eg a sarcasm, witticism
- Something that pleases the public or an audience
- A stroke that allows the batter to reach at least first base safely (baseball)
- At backgammon, a move that throws one of the opponent's men back to the entering point, or a game won after one or two men are removed from the board
- A murder by a gang of criminals (slang)
- A dose of a hard drug (slang)
- An instance of a computer file, esp a website, being contacted
ORIGIN: OE hyttan, appar ON hitta to light on, to find; Swed hitta to find, Dan hitte to hit upon hittˈer noun hitˈ-and-missˈ adjective - Hitting or missing, according to circumstances
- Random
hitˈ-and-runˈ adjective - (eg of an air-raid) lasting only a very short time
- (of a driver) causing injury and driving off without reporting the incident
- (of an accident) caused by a hit-and-run driver
noun Such an event or accident hit list noun (slang) - A list of people to be killed by gangsters or terrorists
- Any list of targeted victims
hitˈman noun (informal) Someone employed to kill or attack others (also figurative) hitˈ-or-missˈ adjective Hit-and-miss hit parade noun - A list of currently popular songs (old)
- A list of the most popular things of any kind (figurative)
hit squad noun (slang) A group of assassins working together hittˈy-missˈy adjective Random, haphazard a hit or a miss A case in which either success or complete failure is possible hard hit Gravely affected by some trouble, or by love hit a blot - In backgammon, to capture an exposed man
- To find a weak place
hit at To aim a blow, sarcasm, gibe, etc at hit back To retaliate hit below the belt see under belt hit it To find, often by chance, the right answer hit it off To agree, be compatible and friendly (sometimes with with) hit it up (slang) To inject a drug hit off To imitate or describe aptly (someone or something) hit on or upon - To come upon, discover, devise
- To single out
- To make sexual advances to, flirt with (informal)
hit out - To strike out, esp with the fist
- To attack strongly (absolute or with at)
hit the bottle (slang) To drink excessively hit the ceiling or roof To be seized with or express violent anger hit the ground running (informal) To react instantly, functioning at full speed and efficiency immediately hit the hay or sack (slang) To go to bed hit the high spots see under high1 hit the nail on the head see under nail hit the road (slang) To leave, go away hit the sack see hit the hay above. hit wicket The act, or an instance, of striking the wicket with the bat or part of the body and dislodging the bails, and thus being out (cricket) make or score a hit with - To become popular with
- To make a good impression on
roof /roof/ noun (pl roofs)- The top covering of a building or vehicle
- A ceiling
- The overhead surface, structure or stratum of a vault, arch, cave, excavation, etc
- The upper covering of the mouth (the palate) or of any cavity
- A dwelling
- A culmination
- A high or highest plateau (eg the roof of the world, the Pamir)
- An upper limit
- An aeroplane's ceiling or limiting height
transitive verb- To cover with a roof
- To shelter
ORIGIN: OE hrōf; Du roef roofed adjective roofˈer noun - A person who makes or mends roofs
- A roof board
- A letter of thanks for hospitality (informal)
roofˈing noun - Covering with a roof
- Materials for a roof
- The roof itself
- Shelter
adjective For roofing roofˈless adjective - (of a building) having no roof
- (of a person) having neither permanent nor temporary accommodation, living on the streets
roofˈlessness noun roofˈlike adjective roofˈy adjective Having a roof or roofs roof board noun A board lying under slates or tiles roof garden noun A garden on a flat roof roof guard noun A device to prevent snow from sliding off a roof roof plate noun A wall plate that receives the lower ends of the rafters of a roof roof rack noun A rack which may be fitted to the roof of a car, etc to carry luggage, etc roofˈscape noun A view of a skyline formed by the tops of buildings against the sky roofˈtop noun The outside of a roof roofˈtree noun - The ridgepole of a roof
- The roof
have a roof over one's head To have somewhere to live hit (or go through) the roof To become very angry raise the roof - To make a great noise or commotion
- To hit the roof
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