| 释义 |  hold1 /hōld/  transitive verb (hōldˈing; pat held; pap held, and obsolete hōldˈen)intransitive verbTo keepTo haveTo graspTo have in one's possession, keeping or powerTo sustainTo defend successfullyTo maintainTo assert authoritativelyTo think, believeTo occupyTo pass on a title toTo bindTo containTo have a capacity ofTo encloseTo confineTo restrainTo detainTo retainTo reserveTo keep the attention ofTo catchTo stopTo continueTo persist inTo celebrate, observeTo conductTo carry onTo convoke and carry onTo esteem or considerTo aim, directTo endureTo bet (archaic)
 nounTo graspTo remain fixedTo be true or unfailingTo continue unbroken or unsubduedTo remain validTo continue, to persistTo adhereTo derive rightWhen making a telephone call, to wait, without replacing the receiver, eg to be connected to a person one wants to speak to (also hold the line)
 An act or manner of holdingGripPower of grippingTenacityA thing heldA place of confinementCustodyStronghold(a sign for) a pause (music)An order to keep in reserve (a room, etc) or to suspend (operations) (N American)A means of influencing or controlling
 ORIGIN: OE haldan (WSax healdan); OHGer haltan, Gothic haldan holdˈer  noun holdˈing  noun Anything heldA farm managed for its ownerHoldInfluenceIntensive embracing and prolonged eye contact as a technique for developing intimacy between parent (esp mother) and child, claimed by some to be a cure for autism (psychiatry)Stacking (of aircraft waiting to land)Tenure (Scots law)The burden of a song (Shakespeare)(in pl) property owned (eg land or investments)
 holdˈall  noun  An accommodating receptacle for clothes, etc, esp a large strong bag holdˈback  noun A checkA strap joining the breeching to the shaft of a vehicleSomething withheld, esp money (see also hold back below)
 hold 'em see Texas hold 'em under Texas holdˈerbat  noun (building) A metal collar formed from two semicircular parts which can be clamped together round a pipe, with a projecting piece for fixing to a wall holdˈfast  noun That which holds fastA long nailA catchA plant's fixing organ other than a root
 holding company  noun  An industrial company that owns and controls part or all of one or more other companies, usu without having a direct hand in production holding ground  noun  Any part of the seabed where an anchor will hold holding operation  noun  A course of action designed to preserve the status quo holding pattern  noun  A specific course which aircraft are instructed to follow when waiting to land holdˈout  noun (informal)  Refusal to agree to something or to take part in an activityA person who refuses in this way
 holdˈover  noun (N American)  Someone or something held overA leftover, relic
 holdˈ-up  noun An attack with a view to robberyA highwaymanAn act or state of holding upA stoppage(in pl) women's stockings worn without a suspender belt, supported by elasticated tops
 get hold of  To obtainTo get in touch with
 hold a call or put a call on hold  To delay completing a direct connection between a caller and the telephone number or person that they are trying to reach, keeping the caller waiting, eg until the line is clear, or the person sought can come to a telephone hold against (informal) To remember as a failing or as a misdemeanour on the part of  hold back  To restrainTo hesitateTo keep in reserve (holdˈback  noun)
 hold by  To believe inTo act in accordance with
 hold down  To restrainTo keep (a job) by carrying out its duties efficiently, esp in spite of difficulties
 hold forth  To put forwardTo showTo speak in public, to declaim
 hold good  To remain the case hold hands  (of two people) to be hand in hand or clasping both of each other's hands(of several people) each to clasp the hand of the person on either side, thus forming a line, circle, etc
 hold hard!  Stop! hold in  To restrain, checkTo restrain oneself
 hold it!  Keep the position exactly!Stop! 
 hold of (Prayer Book) To regard hold off  To keep at a distanceTo refrain (from)
 hold on  To persist in somethingTo continueTo clingTo keep (with to)Stop (imperative)To wait a bit
 hold one's hands up  To admit one is at fault hold one's own  To maintain one's position(in the course of an illness) not to fail or lose strength
 hold one's peace or one's tongue  To keep silence hold out  To endure, lastTo continue resistanceTo offer
 hold out for  To wait determinedly for (something one wants or has asked for) hold out on (informal) To keep information, money, etc from hold over  To postponeTo keep possession of (land or a house beyond the term of agreement)
 hold (someone) in hand  To amuse in order to gain some advantage hold the line  See hold (vi) aboveTo persist or maintain one's position while under pressure
 hold the road  (of a vehicle) to remain stable and under the driver's control, eg in wet weather, at high speeds or on bends hold to or hold someone to  To keep, or make someone keep (a promise), adhere to (a decision), etc hold together  To remain unitedTo cohere
 hold up  To raiseTo keep backTo endureTo bring to, or keep at, a standstillTo stop and robTo rob by threatening assault
 hold up one's head  To face the world with self-respect hold water see under water hold with  To take sides with, supportTo approve of
 keep hold of  To maintain one's possession of or grip on no holds barred  Not observing any rules of fair play (noˈ-holds-barredˈ  adjective) on hold  PostponedIn abeyanceWaiting to be connected
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