释义 |
chase1 /chās/ transitive verb (also (obsolete) chace)- To pursue
- To hunt
- To seek
- To drive away
- To put to flight
- To follow with a chaser or chasse
intransitive verb (informal)To hurry (about, around or after) noun- Pursuit
- A hunting
- (with the) the sport of hunting
- The object of a hunt, quarry
- An unenclosed private game preserve
- A steeplechase
- The second impact of an unreturned ball, for which the player scored unless his opponent bettered it (and scored) by a similar impact nearer the end wall (real tennis)
ORIGIN: OFr chacier, chasser, from L captāre, frequentative of capere to take chasˈer noun - A pursuer
- A hunter
- A horse for steeplechasing
- A drink of a different, usu complementary or contrasting, type, drunk immediately after another (informal)
- A woman over-assiduous in pursuit of men (old slang)
- An aeroplane for pursuing hostile aircraft (RAF sl)
- A chasse
chaseˈport noun The porthole at the bow or stern of a naval ship (through which a gun is fired during pursuit) beasts of chase (archaic) - Properly the buck, doe, fox, marten and roe
- Wild animals that are hunted generally
chase rainbows see rainbow-chaser under rain1 chase the dragon (drug sl) To inhale the fumes of melting powdered heroin give chase To set off in pursuit go and chase yourself (informal) Go away, clear out wild-goose chase - A chase hither and thither
- Any foolish or profitless pursuit of the unattainable
give1 /giv/ transitive verb (givˈing; gāve; given /givˈn/)- To bestow
- To impart
- To yield
- To grant
- To donate
- To permit
- To afford, provide
- To pay or render (thanks, etc)
- To pronounce (a judgement or decision)
- To show (a result)
- To apply (oneself)
- To allow or admit
intransitive verb- To yield to pressure
- To begin to melt or soften
- To grow soft
- To open, or give an opening or view, to lead (with upon, on or into, a gallicism)
- To donate
noun- Yielding
- Elasticity
ORIGIN: OE gefan (WSax giefan), the back g prob owing to Scand influence; ON gefa, Swed gifva, Dan give, Gothic giban, Ger geben givˈen adjective - Bestowed
- Specified
- Addicted, disposed (with to)
- Granted
- Admitted
noun Something that is assumed to be the case givˈenness noun givˈer noun A person who or thing which gives or bestows givˈing noun - The act of bestowing
- The thing given
adjective- That gives
- Generous, liberal
giveˈaway noun - A betrayal, revelation, esp if unintentional
- Something given free or at a greatly reduced price, esp something offered with a product or service with the aim of increasing sales
given name noun The name given to the individual, not that of the family, ie the first or Christian name, distinguished from the surname give and take - Reciprocity in concession
- Mutually compensatory variations
- Fair exchange of repartee
give as good as one gets To retort in equal measure in words or action give away - To give for nothing
- To betray
- To bestow ceremonially (eg a bride)
give birth to - To bring forth, produce
- To originate, begin, generate
give chase To pursue give ear (archaic) To listen (to) give forth - To emit
- To publish
- To expatiate, talk at length (informal)
give ground or place To give way, yield give head see under head give in to (obsolete give into) To yield to give it to (someone) (informal) To scold or beat (someone) severely give it up for (informal) To show one's appreciation to (a person) by cheering or applause give line, head, rein, etc To give more liberty or scope (the metaphors from angling and horse-riding) give me (informal) I would choose if I had the choice give off To emit (eg a smell) give oneself away To betray one's secret unawares give or take Allowing for an error of (a certain amount) give out - To report, announce
- To emit
- To distribute to individuals
- To expire
- To relinquish (Shakespeare)
give over - To transfer
- To desist from, to cease (Scot and N Eng dialect)
give over to To set (a period of time) aside for a particular purpose give place see give ground above. give rein see give line above. give the lie to - To accuse openly of falsehood
- To prove wrong
give tongue see under tongue give up - To abandon
- To surrender
- To desist from
give up the ghost see under ghost give way - To fall back, yield, withdraw
- To break, snap or collapse under strain
- To begin rowing (usu as a command to a crew)
- To allow traffic in a direction crossing one's path to proceed first
give way to - To yield to, submit to
- To allow to take precedence, give priority to
- To succumb to (eg grief)
what gives? (informal) - What's new?
- What's happening?
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