释义 |
godown /gō-downˈ/ noun In Eastern countries, a warehouse, or a storeroom ORIGIN: Malay gudang down1 /down/ adverb- (passing into adj in predicative use) to a lower position, level or state
- Away from a centre (capital, city, university, etc)
- Southwards
- To leeward
- In a low or lowered position or state
- Below
- On or to the ground
- Downstairs
- Under the surface
- From earlier to later times
- To a further stage in a series
- From greater to less (in size, grain, activity, intensity, etc)
- To a standstill, exhaustion or conclusion
- To a final state of defeat, subjection, silence, etc
- In a fallen state
- In adversity
- At a disadvantage
- Ill
- Behindhand
- In writing or record, in black and white
- In flood
- On the spot, immediately in cash
- In readiness to pounce
- In a state of alert awareness and understanding
- In watchful opposition or hostility (with on, upon)
- Broken, not operational (computing)
—Also used elliptically, passing into an interjection or verb by omission of go, come or put, etc, often followed by with adjective- Going, reaching, directed towards or having a lower position or level
- Depressed
- Low
- Broken, not operational (computing)
preposition- In a descent along, through or by
- To or in a lower position on or in
- Along in the direction of the current
- Along
noun- A descent
- A low place
- A reverse of fortune, a time of comparative bad luck
- An act of throwing or putting down
- A tendency to treat one harshly
- A feeling of dislike
- One of four consecutive periods of play, during which a team must score or advance the ball 10 yards in order to retain possession (American football)
transitive verb- To knock, throw, shoot or put down
- To put down, overthrow
- To depress
- To swallow
interjection- Ordering (esp a dog) to go or stay down
- (with with) expressing a wish for the downfall of someone or something
ORIGIN: ME a-down, adun, from OE of dūne from the hill (dative case of dūn hill; see down3 and adown) downˈer noun (slang) - A depressant drug
- A state of depression
- Any depressing experience, etc
- A downward trend
- A feeling of prejudice or dislike, antipathy
downˈward /-wərd/ or downˈwards /-wərdz/ adverb - From higher to lower
- From source to outlet
- From more ancient to modern
- In the lower part
downˈward adjective downˈwardly adverb downˈwardness noun - A sinking tendency
- A state of being low
downˈ-and-dirtˈy adjective (US informal) - Basic
- Brutal
downˈ-and-outˈ adjective - At the end of one's resources
- Destitute and rejected by, or rejecting, society
downˈ-and-outˈ noun downˈ-and-outˈer noun downˈ-at-heelˈ adjective - Having the back of the shoe trodden down
- Generally shabby
downˈbeat noun - A downward movement of the conductor's baton
- An accented beat
adjective (informal) - Relaxed, unworried
- Unemphatic
- Depressed
- Gloomy
- Depressing
downˈbow noun (music) A movement of the bow over the strings beginning at the nut end downˈburst same as microburst downˈcast adjective - Dejected
- Looking down
noun - A current of air into a mine
- A shaft carrying it (downˈcast-shaftˈ)
- A downward throw
- A downthrow
downˈ-come noun - A fall, ruin
- A heavy pour of rain
downˈ-draught noun A current of air downwards downˈ-eastˈer noun (US) Someone living down east from the speaker, a New Englander, and esp an inhabitant of Maine downˈfall noun - Fall, failure, humiliation, ruin
- A heavy fall of rain
downˈfallen adjective Ruined downˈflow noun - A running or flowing down
- Something that runs or flows down
downˈforce noun Aerodynamically-caused downward force in a car, etc which eg improves its road holding downˈ-going adjective down-goˈing (or /downˈ/) noun downˈgrade noun A downward slope or course adjective and adverb Downhill transitive verb - To reduce in status, etc
- To belittle, underrate
downˈ-gyved adjective (Shakespeare) Hanging down like fetters downˈhaul noun A rope by which a jib, etc is hauled down when set downheartˈed adjective Dejected downˈhill adjective Descending, sloping (also noun) downhillˈ adverb downˈhole adjective - Of the drills, measuring instruments, and equipment used down a borehole (mining)
- Applied to equipment that is used within the well (oil)
downˈ-home adjective (US informal) - Characteristic of the Southern states of the USA
- Characteristic of the country or country-dwellers
- Homemade
- Friendly
downˈlighter noun A downward-directed light-fitting, attached to or recessed in the ceiling downˈ-line noun The line of a railway leading from the capital, or other important centre, to the provinces downˈlink noun A connection in a telecommunications system between a space vehicle or satellite and the earth (also transitive verb) downloadˈ transitive verb and intransitive verb (computing) - To transfer (data or programs, esp on the Internet) from another computer to one's own
- To broadcast programmes of material for specialist groups (eg doctors) outside normal broadcasting hours (often to be recorded on videotape for viewing later)
noun /downˈ/ - An act or the process of downloading
- Something downloaded
downloadˈable adjective downˈlooked adjective (Dryden) Downcast, gloomy downˈ-lyˈing noun (dialect) - Time of retiring to rest
- A woman's confinement during childbirth
downmarˈket adjective Of (buying, selling or using) goods and services of relatively low price, quality or prestige (also adverb) downˈmost adverb and adjective Superlative of down down payment noun A deposit on an article, service, etc downˈpipe noun A drainpipe that takes rainwater from the gutter of a roof downˈplay transitive verb To play down downˈpour noun A heavy fall of rain, etc downˈright adverb - In plain terms
- Utterly
adjective - Plain-spoken
- Brusque
- Utter, out-and-out (as in downright madness)
- Thorough
- Perpendicular (obsolete)
downˈrightness noun downrivˈer adverb With the current adjective Further down the river downˈrush noun A rushing down (as of gas, hot air, etc) downˈscale transitive verb and intransitive verb (US) To reduce in scale adjective Downmarket downˈ-settˈing noun A setting down, a snub downˈshift intransitive verb - To select a lower gear in a vehicle
- To choose a less affluent lifestyle in order to enhance one's life in non-material ways, esp in having more leisure time
downˈshifter noun downˈshifting noun downˈside noun - The adverse or disadvantageous aspect of a situation (also adjective)
- (the risk of) a drop in share prices (finance)
downˈ-sittˈing noun - Sitting down, time of rest (Psalm 139.2)
- A sitting, session (Scot)
- A settlement, establishment (esp by marriage; Scot)
downˈsize transitive verb - To reduce in size (esp a workforce by redundancy)
- To design or make a smaller model of (a car, etc)
intransitive verb To sell one's home and move to a smaller property downˈsizer noun downˈsizing noun downˈspout noun (N American) A downpipe, drainpipe downˈstageˈ adverb Towards the footlights (also adjective) downˈstair or downˈstairs adjective downstairsˈ adverb - In or towards a lower storey
- Belowstairs, in the servants' quarters
noun A lower storey, usu the ground floor downˈstateˈ adjective and adverb (US) In or to a southerly or rural part of a state noun A downstate area downstream' adverb With the current adjective /down'/ - Further down the stream
- Going with the current
- In the hydrocarbons industry, denoting any stage subsequent to oil production, eg refining, the production of oil derivatives, etc (sometimes with of)
- In any process or activity, denoting a subsequent stage
downˈstroke noun A downward line made by the pen in writing downˈswing noun - A downward trend in volume of trade, etc
- The part of the swing where the club is moving down towards the ball (golf)
downˈ-the-line adjective - (of a ballet-dancer) inconspicuously placed, unimportant
- Thorough, unwavering (US)
downˈthrow noun - An act of throwing down, or state of being thrown down
- The amount of vertical displacement of the relatively lowered strata at a fault (geology)
downˈtime noun A period when work is halted, due to equipment failure, lack of materials, bad weather, etc downˈ-to-earthˈ adjective - Sensible
- Practical
- Realistic
- Plain-speaking
downˈtownˈ adjective and adverb In or towards the lower part or (esp N American) the business and shopping centre of the town noun This part of a town downˈ-train noun A railway train that leaves from the chief terminus downˈtrend noun A downward trend downˈ-trod or downˈtrodden adjective - Trampled on
- Tyrannized over
downˈturn noun A downward trend, decline downˈturned adjective Folded or turned down downˈwash noun The downward current of air disturbed by an aerofoil downˈwindˈ adjective and adverb - In the direction in which the wind is blowing
- In or to a position (relative to someone or something) in this direction (often with of)
down east (US) In or into Maine and adjoining parts of New England down in the mouth In low spirits down on one's luck In unfortunate circumstances down south (US) In the Southern states down to (slang) The fault or responsibility of down tools To stop work, strike down to the ground (informal) Completely down town In or towards the centre of a town down under In or to Australia and New Zealand down with - Put down (imperative)
- Swallow (imperative)
- An interjection expressing a wish to depose, get rid of or abolish
- In tune with, in sympathy with (informal)
go down - (often with with) to be received (well or badly) (by)
- (often with with) to be acceptable (to)
- (with with) to contract (an illness)
go downhill To deteriorate (in health, prosperity or morality) go downstream To begin operating the downstream stages of oil exploitation up and down - Alternately well and ill
- To and fro
go1 /gō/ intransitive verb (prp gōˈing; pap gone /gon/ (see separate entries); pat went (supplied from wend); 3rd pers sing pres indicative goes)- Used to express futurity or intent
- To pass from one place to another
- To be in motion
- (of a path, etc) to lead or give access (to)
- To proceed
- To run (in words or notes)
- (of verse) to flow smoothly
- To walk (obsolete)
- To depart
- To work, to be in operation
- (of eg a bell or gun) to sound
- To make a (specified) noise, as in go bang, go moo
- To take a direction, turn, follow a course
- To extend
- (with to) to attend once or habitually (the cinema, church, etc)
- (of a rumour, story, etc) to be current
- To be valid, hold true
- To be reckoned, to be regarded (as)
- To be known (by or under a name)
- To be on the whole or ordinarily
- To tend, serve as a means
- To be or continue in a particular state (as in fear, in rags)
- To elapse
- To be sold
- To be spent, consumed
- To move or act in a way shown or specified
- To be assigned or awarded (to)
- (of colours, etc) to harmonize
- To break down, fail
- To die
- (with by or (up)on) to be directed by, to act according to
- (with on) to become chargeable to (an account, etc)
- (with to) to subject oneself (to expense, trouble, etc)
- (of a female) to be (eg a specific number of months) pregnant (with child, young, foal, etc)
- (of a female animal) to copulate (with to)
- To become, or become as if
- To be considered generally as a concept
- To be compared or ranked with others
- To change to a new system, as in go decimal, go metric
- To happen in a particular way
- To be accepted as ultimately authoritative
- To turn out
- To fare
- To contribute (to or towards a whole, purpose or result)
- To be contained
- To be able to pass
- To be finished or done away with
- To give way
- To urinate (informal)
- (with an infinitive without to) to move off with the intention of doing something, as in go see (N American; see also go and below)
transitive verb- To pass through or over
- To stake, bet
- To call, bid or declare (cards)
- To eat or drink (a specific thing), usu in the phrase I could go a… (informal)
- To say (used when reporting speech; dialect)
noun (pl goes)- A going
- A success (informal)
- Energy, activity (informal)
- A spell, turn, bout (informal)
- A portion supplied at one time (informal)
- An attempt (informal)
- An affair, matter (informal; archaic)
- (with the) the current fashion (informal; archaic)
- A bargain, deal (informal; archaic)
- Failure to play (cribbage)
- A score for an opponent's failure to play (cribbage)
adjective (informal)- Ready
- In perfect condition
interjection (called to start a race, etc) begin ORIGIN: OE gān to go; cf Ger gehen, Du gaan gōˈer noun - A lively, energetic person
- A sexually promiscuous person, esp a woman
- Used in combination, denoting a person who regularly goes to or attends a particular place, institution, etc, as in cinema-goer
- Something that travels very fast
gōˈey adjective (informal) Enterprising, go-ahead gōˈing noun see separate entry goˈ-ahead adjective - Dashing, energetic
- Enterprisingly progressive
noun Permission to proceed goˈ-around noun - An act or instance of going, taking a route, around something (as in air-traffic control, etc)
- An evasion, runaround
- A round, cycle, sequence (that is repeated)
goˈ-as-you-please adjective - Not limited by rules
- Informal
goˈ-between noun (pl goˈ-betweens) An intermediary goˈ-by noun - Any intentional disregard, as in give (someone) the go-by
- (in coursing) the act of passing by or ahead in motion
- Escape by artifice
- Evasion
goˈ-cart noun - A wheeled apparatus for teaching children to walk (archaic)
- A form of child's carriage (archaic)
- Same as go-kart below
goˈ-devil noun (oil) A cylindrical plug with brushes, scrapers and rollers able to move, under the oil pressure, through a pipeline to clean it goˈ-down noun - A cutting in the bank of a stream allowing animals to get to the water (US)
- See also separate entry godown
go-faster stripes plural noun (informal; facetious) Matching horizontal stripes painted along the sides of a car for sporty effect, which unaccountably give (esp young male) drivers of cars bearing them a sense of superior power and road skill goˈ-forward noun (informal) Momentum goˈ-getter noun (informal) A forceful ambitious person, determined to get what he or she wants goˈ-getting adjective Forcefully ambitious goˈ-kart noun - A low racing vehicle consisting of a frame with wheels, engine, and steering gear (now often simply kart)
- A child's home-made vehicle for riding on
goˈ-off noun (informal; old) Start go-slow see go slow below. go'-to adjective (informal) To be resorted to with confidence in an emergency go-to-meeting see under Sunday all systems go - Everything in the spacecraft is operating as it should
- Everything in readiness
all the go (informal; old) Very fashionable a pretty go (archaic informal; ironic) An awkward turn of events as far as it goes Bearing in mind certain limitations at one go In a single attempt or effort, simultaneously be going on for To be approaching (a particular age) from the word go From the very beginning give it a go (informal) To try, make an attempt at something go about - To pass from place to place
- To busy oneself with
- To seek, endeavour to (with gerund)
- (of a rumour, etc) to circulate
- (of a ship) to change course
go about one's business - To attend to one's own affairs
- To be off, to leave or depart
go abroad - To go to a foreign country or (old) out of doors
- (of rumour, etc) to circulate
go against - To turn out unfavourably for
- To be repugnant to
- To be in conflict with
go ahead To proceed at once go all out for To endeavour to achieve with great vigour go along with To agree with, support go along with you (informal) None of that!, away with you!, get away! go and (informal) - To be so stupid or unfortunate as to (eg hurt oneself)
- To go in order to (do something)
go around (or round) with To be a regular companion of go aside - To err (archaic)
- To withdraw, retire
go at To attack vigorously go back To have known someone for a long or specified time go back on To betray, fail to keep (a promise, etc) go bail see under bail1 go by To be guided by or act in accordance with go down - To sink, decline
- To deteriorate
- To be swallowed, believed, received or accepted (esp with pleasure)
- (of a computer or other electronic system) to break down
- To fail to fulfil one's contract (bridge)
- To leave a university
- To happen (US sl)
- To be sent to prison (slang)
- To be defeated in a competition
go down on (vulgar sl) To perform fellatio or cunnilingus on go down the drain, the toilet or the tubes (informal) - To be wasted
- To become valueless
go down with (informal) To contract (an illness) go Dutch see under Dutch go far - To go a long way (lit and figurative)
- To achieve success
go for - To assail
- To set out to secure
- To go to get or fetch
- To be attracted by (informal)
- To be true of
go for broke see under broke go for it (informal) To make every effort to succeed in an undertaking go for nothing To have no value go great guns see under gun go halves see under half go hang (slang) - To be forgotten, neglected
- To be no longer of concern
go hard (with) see under hard1 go in - To enter
- (of the sun or moon) to become concealed behind cloud
- To begin batting (cricket)
go in and out To come and go freely go in for - To make a practice of
- To take up as a career or special interest
- To take part in (a competition, etc)
go into - To enter
- To examine thoroughly, investigate or elaborate on
- To adopt as a profession, etc
- (of a whole number) to be capable of dividing a number
go in unto (Bible) To have sexual intercourse with go in with - To enter into partnership with
- To join, combine with
go it To act in a striking or dashing manner (often in imperative by way of encouragement) go it alone see under alone go live /līv/ (informal; of a radio station, automation equipment, etc) To go into operation go native To assimilate oneself to an alien culture or to the way of life of a foreign country (usu less advanced than one's own) go off - To leave
- To explode
- (of an alarm) to sound
- To deteriorate
- (of food) to become rotten and inedible
- To proceed to an expected conclusion
- To cease to like or be fond of (a person, etc) (informal)
- To go to sleep
- To experience an orgasm (slang)
- To scold, reprimand (with at; Aust sl)
- To be raided by the police (old Aust sl)
- To get married (old Aust sl)
- To cease to operate
- To die (Shakespeare)
go off with - To go away with
- To remove, take away (informal)
go on - To continue, proceed
- An exclamation expressing disbelief (informal)
- To behave, conduct oneself (informal)
- To happen, as in What's going on?
- To talk at length (informal)
- To be capable of being fitted onto
- To appear on stage
- To fare
- To begin to function
- To proceed from (as in nothing to go on)
go on at To carp at persistently go one better In some card games, to take a bet and increase the stake (also go better) go one better (than) - To outdo, excel
- To cap a performance
- To achieve something more impressive, effective, etc (than someone or something)
go one's own way, go one's way see under way1 go out - To become extinguished
- To become unfashionable
- To be broadcast
- To mingle in society (old)
go out with To have a romantic relationship with go over - To examine or check in review
- To recall
- To revise
go over to To transfer allegiance to go places - To travel widely
- To go far in personal advancement
go round To be enough for all go slow (of workers) deliberately to restrict output or effort in order to obtain concessions from employers (go-slowˈ adjective and noun) go slow with To be sparing with go steady To court romantically, date regularly (with with) go the whole hog see under whole go through - To perform to the end, often perfunctorily
- To examine in order
- To undergo
- To be approved
- To use up or spend (informal)
go through fire and water To undertake any trouble or risks (from the usage in ancient ordeals) go through with To carry out go to (archaic) Come now (a kind of interjection, like the L agedum, the Gr age nyn) go to pieces see under piece go to show (or prove) To serve as an illustration for or as evidence of go to the country see under country go to the wall see under wall go under - To become submerged, overwhelmed or ruined, eg (of a business) to fail, fold
- To die (archaic)
go up - To ascend
- To be erected
- To be destroyed by fire or explosion
- (of costs, prices, etc) to increase
- To enter a university
go with - To accompany
- To agree with, accord with
- To court romantically
go without To suffer the lack of go without saying To be self-evident (a Gallicism; Fr cela va sans dire) great go - At Cambridge University, a degree examination, contrasted with little go (last held in 1961), a preliminary examination
- At Oxford University, Greats (obsolete)
have a go (informal) - To make an attempt
- (of a member of the public) to tackle a criminal
have a go at (informal) - To criticize severely
- To attack physically
- To tease or pick on
have something going for one (informal) To enjoy the advantage of something I could go (informal) I could do with, I wouldn't mind (a drink, rest, etc) let go see under let1 make a go of To make a valiant attempt to succeed at something no go - Not possible
- Futile
- In vain
no-go area A part of a city, etc to which normal access is prevented by the erection of barricades, esp by local militants, a paramilitary group, etc on the go Very active to be going on with (informal) For the moment, in the meantime to go (usu N American) (of food or drink from a restaurant or cafe) to be consumed off the premises |