释义 |
go1 /gō/ intransitive verb (prp gōˈing; pap gone /gon/ (see separate entries); pat went (supplied from wend); 3rd pers sing pres indicative goes)- Used to express futurity or intent
- To pass from one place to another
- To be in motion
- (of a path, etc) to lead or give access (to)
- To proceed
- To run (in words or notes)
- (of verse) to flow smoothly
- To walk (obsolete)
- To depart
- To work, to be in operation
- (of eg a bell or gun) to sound
- To make a (specified) noise, as in go bang, go moo
- To take a direction, turn, follow a course
- To extend
- (with to) to attend once or habitually (the cinema, church, etc)
- (of a rumour, story, etc) to be current
- To be valid, hold true
- To be reckoned, to be regarded (as)
- To be known (by or under a name)
- To be on the whole or ordinarily
- To tend, serve as a means
- To be or continue in a particular state (as in fear, in rags)
- To elapse
- To be sold
- To be spent, consumed
- To move or act in a way shown or specified
- To be assigned or awarded (to)
- (of colours, etc) to harmonize
- To break down, fail
- To die
- (with by or (up)on) to be directed by, to act according to
- (with on) to become chargeable to (an account, etc)
- (with to) to subject oneself (to expense, trouble, etc)
- (of a female) to be (eg a specific number of months) pregnant (with child, young, foal, etc)
- (of a female animal) to copulate (with to)
- To become, or become as if
- To be considered generally as a concept
- To be compared or ranked with others
- To change to a new system, as in go decimal, go metric
- To happen in a particular way
- To be accepted as ultimately authoritative
- To turn out
- To fare
- To contribute (to or towards a whole, purpose or result)
- To be contained
- To be able to pass
- To be finished or done away with
- To give way
- To urinate (informal)
- (with an infinitive without to) to move off with the intention of doing something, as in go see (N American; see also go and below)
transitive verb- To pass through or over
- To stake, bet
- To call, bid or declare (cards)
- To eat or drink (a specific thing), usu in the phrase I could go a… (informal)
- To say (used when reporting speech; dialect)
noun (pl goes)- A going
- A success (informal)
- Energy, activity (informal)
- A spell, turn, bout (informal)
- A portion supplied at one time (informal)
- An attempt (informal)
- An affair, matter (informal; archaic)
- (with the) the current fashion (informal; archaic)
- A bargain, deal (informal; archaic)
- Failure to play (cribbage)
- A score for an opponent's failure to play (cribbage)
adjective (informal)- Ready
- In perfect condition
interjection (called to start a race, etc) begin ORIGIN: OE gān to go; cf Ger gehen, Du gaan gōˈer noun - A lively, energetic person
- A sexually promiscuous person, esp a woman
- Used in combination, denoting a person who regularly goes to or attends a particular place, institution, etc, as in cinema-goer
- Something that travels very fast
gōˈey adjective (informal) Enterprising, go-ahead gōˈing noun see separate entry goˈ-ahead adjective - Dashing, energetic
- Enterprisingly progressive
noun Permission to proceed goˈ-around noun - An act or instance of going, taking a route, around something (as in air-traffic control, etc)
- An evasion, runaround
- A round, cycle, sequence (that is repeated)
goˈ-as-you-please adjective - Not limited by rules
- Informal
goˈ-between noun (pl goˈ-betweens) An intermediary goˈ-by noun - Any intentional disregard, as in give (someone) the go-by
- (in coursing) the act of passing by or ahead in motion
- Escape by artifice
- Evasion
goˈ-cart noun - A wheeled apparatus for teaching children to walk (archaic)
- A form of child's carriage (archaic)
- Same as go-kart below
goˈ-devil noun (oil) A cylindrical plug with brushes, scrapers and rollers able to move, under the oil pressure, through a pipeline to clean it goˈ-down noun - A cutting in the bank of a stream allowing animals to get to the water (US)
- See also separate entry godown
go-faster stripes plural noun (informal; facetious) Matching horizontal stripes painted along the sides of a car for sporty effect, which unaccountably give (esp young male) drivers of cars bearing them a sense of superior power and road skill goˈ-forward noun (informal) Momentum goˈ-getter noun (informal) A forceful ambitious person, determined to get what he or she wants goˈ-getting adjective Forcefully ambitious goˈ-kart noun - A low racing vehicle consisting of a frame with wheels, engine, and steering gear (now often simply kart)
- A child's home-made vehicle for riding on
goˈ-off noun (informal; old) Start go-slow see go slow below. go'-to adjective (informal) To be resorted to with confidence in an emergency go-to-meeting see under Sunday all systems go - Everything in the spacecraft is operating as it should
- Everything in readiness
all the go (informal; old) Very fashionable a pretty go (archaic informal; ironic) An awkward turn of events as far as it goes Bearing in mind certain limitations at one go In a single attempt or effort, simultaneously be going on for To be approaching (a particular age) from the word go From the very beginning give it a go (informal) To try, make an attempt at something go about - To pass from place to place
- To busy oneself with
- To seek, endeavour to (with gerund)
- (of a rumour, etc) to circulate
- (of a ship) to change course
go about one's business - To attend to one's own affairs
- To be off, to leave or depart
go abroad - To go to a foreign country or (old) out of doors
- (of rumour, etc) to circulate
go against - To turn out unfavourably for
- To be repugnant to
- To be in conflict with
go ahead To proceed at once go all out for To endeavour to achieve with great vigour go along with To agree with, support go along with you (informal) None of that!, away with you!, get away! go and (informal) - To be so stupid or unfortunate as to (eg hurt oneself)
- To go in order to (do something)
go around (or round) with To be a regular companion of go aside - To err (archaic)
- To withdraw, retire
go at To attack vigorously go back To have known someone for a long or specified time go back on To betray, fail to keep (a promise, etc) go bail see under bail1 go by To be guided by or act in accordance with go down - To sink, decline
- To deteriorate
- To be swallowed, believed, received or accepted (esp with pleasure)
- (of a computer or other electronic system) to break down
- To fail to fulfil one's contract (bridge)
- To leave a university
- To happen (US sl)
- To be sent to prison (slang)
- To be defeated in a competition
go down on (vulgar sl) To perform fellatio or cunnilingus on go down the drain, the toilet or the tubes (informal) - To be wasted
- To become valueless
go down with (informal) To contract (an illness) go Dutch see under Dutch go far - To go a long way (lit and figurative)
- To achieve success
go for - To assail
- To set out to secure
- To go to get or fetch
- To be attracted by (informal)
- To be true of
go for broke see under broke go for it (informal) To make every effort to succeed in an undertaking go for nothing To have no value go great guns see under gun go halves see under half go hang (slang) - To be forgotten, neglected
- To be no longer of concern
go hard (with) see under hard1 go in - To enter
- (of the sun or moon) to become concealed behind cloud
- To begin batting (cricket)
go in and out To come and go freely go in for - To make a practice of
- To take up as a career or special interest
- To take part in (a competition, etc)
go into - To enter
- To examine thoroughly, investigate or elaborate on
- To adopt as a profession, etc
- (of a whole number) to be capable of dividing a number
go in unto (Bible) To have sexual intercourse with go in with - To enter into partnership with
- To join, combine with
go it To act in a striking or dashing manner (often in imperative by way of encouragement) go it alone see under alone go live /līv/ (informal; of a radio station, automation equipment, etc) To go into operation go native To assimilate oneself to an alien culture or to the way of life of a foreign country (usu less advanced than one's own) go off - To leave
- To explode
- (of an alarm) to sound
- To deteriorate
- (of food) to become rotten and inedible
- To proceed to an expected conclusion
- To cease to like or be fond of (a person, etc) (informal)
- To go to sleep
- To experience an orgasm (slang)
- To scold, reprimand (with at; Aust sl)
- To be raided by the police (old Aust sl)
- To get married (old Aust sl)
- To cease to operate
- To die (Shakespeare)
go off with - To go away with
- To remove, take away (informal)
go on - To continue, proceed
- An exclamation expressing disbelief (informal)
- To behave, conduct oneself (informal)
- To happen, as in What's going on?
- To talk at length (informal)
- To be capable of being fitted onto
- To appear on stage
- To fare
- To begin to function
- To proceed from (as in nothing to go on)
go on at To carp at persistently go one better In some card games, to take a bet and increase the stake (also go better) go one better (than) - To outdo, excel
- To cap a performance
- To achieve something more impressive, effective, etc (than someone or something)
go one's own way, go one's way see under way1 go out - To become extinguished
- To become unfashionable
- To be broadcast
- To mingle in society (old)
go out with To have a romantic relationship with go over - To examine or check in review
- To recall
- To revise
go over to To transfer allegiance to go places - To travel widely
- To go far in personal advancement
go round To be enough for all go slow (of workers) deliberately to restrict output or effort in order to obtain concessions from employers (go-slowˈ adjective and noun) go slow with To be sparing with go steady To court romantically, date regularly (with with) go the whole hog see under whole go through - To perform to the end, often perfunctorily
- To examine in order
- To undergo
- To be approved
- To use up or spend (informal)
go through fire and water To undertake any trouble or risks (from the usage in ancient ordeals) go through with To carry out go to (archaic) Come now (a kind of interjection, like the L agedum, the Gr age nyn) go to pieces see under piece go to show (or prove) To serve as an illustration for or as evidence of go to the country see under country go to the wall see under wall go under - To become submerged, overwhelmed or ruined, eg (of a business) to fail, fold
- To die (archaic)
go up - To ascend
- To be erected
- To be destroyed by fire or explosion
- (of costs, prices, etc) to increase
- To enter a university
go with - To accompany
- To agree with, accord with
- To court romantically
go without To suffer the lack of go without saying To be self-evident (a Gallicism; Fr cela va sans dire) great go - At Cambridge University, a degree examination, contrasted with little go (last held in 1961), a preliminary examination
- At Oxford University, Greats (obsolete)
have a go (informal) - To make an attempt
- (of a member of the public) to tackle a criminal
have a go at (informal) - To criticize severely
- To attack physically
- To tease or pick on
have something going for one (informal) To enjoy the advantage of something I could go (informal) I could do with, I wouldn't mind (a drink, rest, etc) let go see under let1 make a go of To make a valiant attempt to succeed at something no go - Not possible
- Futile
- In vain
no-go area A part of a city, etc to which normal access is prevented by the erection of barricades, esp by local militants, a paramilitary group, etc on the go Very active to be going on with (informal) For the moment, in the meantime to go (usu N American) (of food or drink from a restaurant or cafe) to be consumed off the premises gun /gun/ noun- A weapon containing a tube from which projectiles are discharged, usu by explosion
- A cannon, rifle, revolver, etc
- A device for spraying, squirting, or otherwise propelling material
- A signal by gun
- A person who carries a gun, a member of a shooting-party
- A professional killer (US inf)
- The throttle of an aircraft (slang)
- The accelerator of a car (slang)
- (slang usu in pl) a well-developed bicep muscle
- An expert or champion, esp in shearing (Aust and NZ informal)
transitive verb (gunnˈing; gunned)- To shoot (with down)
- To shoot at
- To provide with guns
- To open the throttle of, to increase speed (also give the gun; slang)
- To rev up (an engine) noisily (slang)
intransitive verb- To shoot
- To go shooting
adjective (Aust and NZ)Expert, pre-eminent ORIGIN: ME gonne, prob from Gunna used as a pet name for an engine of war, poss from the woman's name Gunhild (ON gunnr war, and hildr war) gunˈless adjective gunnˈage noun The number of guns carried by a warship gunnˈer noun - A person who works a gun
- A private in the artillery
- A branch officer in charge of naval ordnance (nautical)
- An aircraftman who works a gun in a bomber
gunnˈery noun The art of managing guns, or the science of artillery gunnˈing noun gun barrel noun The tube of a gun gunˈboat noun A small vessel of light draught, fitted to carry one or more guns (gunboat diplomacy the show or threat of (orig naval) force in international negotiation) gun carriage noun A carriage on which a cannon is mounted gunˈcotton noun An explosive prepared by saturating cotton with nitric and sulphuric acids gun deck noun A deck in old warships carrying guns below the main deck (earlier below spar deck) gun dog noun A dog trained to work with a shooting-party gunˈfight noun A fight involving two or more people with guns, esp formerly in the old American West (also intransitive verb) gunˈfighter noun gunˈfire noun - The firing of guns
- The bullets fired
- The hour at which the morning or evening gun is fired (military and nautical)
- An early-morning cup of tea, esp one laced with rum (milit sl)
gunˈflint noun A piece of flint fitted to the hammer of a flintlock musket gunˈhouse noun A protective shelter for a gun, and gunner, on a warship gunˈlayer noun A person who sets the sights of a ship's gun gunˈlock noun The mechanism in some guns by which the charge is exploded gunˈmaker noun gunˈman noun A man who carries a gun, esp an armed criminal gunˈmetal noun - An alloy of copper and tin or zinc in the proportion of about 9 to 1, once used in making cannon
- Any of various metals used in imitation of this
- Any of various colours with a metallic sheen
gun moll noun (slang) - A woman who associates with criminals
- A gangster's moll
gunˈplay noun The use of guns, esp in a fight or display of skill gunˈpoint noun The muzzle, or directed aim, of a gun (at gunpoint see below) gunˈport noun A porthole or similar opening for a gun gunˈpowder noun - An explosive mixture of saltpetre, sulphur and charcoal
- A type of green China tea
gunˈroom noun - A room where guns are kept
- On board ship, orig the gunner's apartment, now a mess-room for junior officers
gunˈrunner noun gunˈrunning noun Smuggling guns into a country gunˈship noun An armed ship, helicopter, etc gunˈshot noun - A shot fired from a gun
- The distance to which shot can be propelled from a gun, the range of a gun
adjective Caused by the shot of a gun gunˈ-shy adjective Frightened by guns or by the sound of guns (also figurative) gunˈsight noun A device helping the user of a gun to aim at a target gunˈslinger noun (informal) A gunfighter gunˈsmith noun A workman who makes or repairs guns or small arms gunˈstick noun A ramrod gunˈstock noun The piece on which the barrel of a gun is fixed gunˈstone noun (Shakespeare) A stone shot as sure as a gun Quite sure, certainly at gunpoint Under, or using, the threat of injury or death from a gun beat the gun To jump the gun (see under jump1) blow great guns (of wind) to blow tempestuously go great guns (informal) To function, be carried out, etc with great success, speed, efficiency, etc great gun - A cannon (obsolete)
- (also big gun) a person of great importance (informal)
gun for - To seek, try to obtain
- To seek to ruin or destroy
hired gun (informal) - A gunman hired to kill for a fee
- A mercenary, professional fighter or killer
- A person hired to destroy the opposition, or some unwelcome party, on behalf of another
kiss the gunner's daughter To be tied to a gun for a flogging son of a gun - A soldier's bastard son (obsolete)
- A rogue, rascal (slang)
- Used as an affectionate greeting
- An interjection expressing surprise or frustration (N American)
spike someone's guns see under spike1 stick (or stand) to one's guns To maintain one's position staunchly |