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单词 keep one's powder dry
释义

keep /kēp/

transitive verb (keepˈing; kept /kept/)
  1. To tend, look after
  2. To have or take care or charge of
  3. To guard
  4. To maintain
  5. To manage, conduct, run
  6. To attend to the making of records in
  7. To retain
  8. To retain as one's own
  9. To have in one's custody
  10. To store customarily in a specified place
  11. To have habitually in stock for sale
  12. To support financially, or otherwise supply with necessaries
  13. To have in one's service
  14. To remain in or on (a place or position)
  15. To adhere to
  16. To associate with
  17. To continue to follow or hold to
  18. To continue to make
  19. To maintain a hold on or of
  20. To restrain from leaving, to hold back
  21. To prevent
  22. To reserve or withhold
  23. Not to divulge (a secret)
  24. To be faithful to (a promise)
  25. To preserve or cause to remain in a certain state
  26. To observe, celebrate
  27. To conform to the requirements of, to fulfil
intransitive verb
  1. To remain
  2. To continue to be or go
  3. To be or remain in a specified condition
  4. To remain fresh or good
  5. To last or endure
  6. To be capable of being reserved
  7. To continue
  8. To lodge or reside (Cambridge University and US)
  9. To refrain
  10. To confine or restrict oneself
  11. To keep wicket
noun
  1. Something kept, one's charge (Spenser)
  2. Something that keeps, contains or protects
  3. Food, means of subsistence, board
  4. The innermost and strongest part of a castle, the central tower
  5. A stronghold
ORIGIN: OE cēpan

keepˈable adjective

keepˈer noun

  1. Someone who or something that keeps, in any sense
  2. An attendant in charge of animals in captivity
  3. A custodian of a museum or gallery
  4. A prison guard
  5. A gamekeeper
  6. The title of certain officials, such as Lord Keeper (of the Great Seal), whose office since 1757 has been merged in that of Lord Chancellor
  7. A wicketkeeper
  8. A goalkeeper
  9. A man who keeps a mistress (obsolete)
  10. The socket that receives the bolt of a lock
  11. The armature of a magnet
  12. A guard ring
  13. (informal, chiefly US) a person or thing worth holding on to

keepˈerless adjective

keepˈership noun

The office of a keeper

keepˈing noun

  1. Care, custody, charge
  2. Preservation
  3. Reservation
  4. Retention
  5. Observance, compliance
  6. Just proportion
  7. Harmonious consistency
  8. Maintenance of, or as, a mistress
  9. Maintenance, support (Shakespeare)

keep fit noun

A programme of physical exercises designed to keep the muscles, circulation and respiratory system in good condition

keep-fitˈ adjective

keepˈing-room noun (dialect)

A sitting room, parlour

keepˈnet noun

A cone-shaped net suspended in a river, etc, in which fish caught by anglers can be kept alive

keepˈsake noun

  1. Something given, or kept, as a reminder of the giver, or a certain event, time, etc
  2. An annual gift-book (such as The Keepsake itself, 1827–56)

adjective

(also keepˈsaky) vapidly pretty

keepˈy-uppˈy noun

The feat of keeping a football from touching the ground by repeatedly flicking it upwards using the foot, knee or head

kept man or (fem) kept woman noun

A man or woman maintained financially by a romantic or sexual partner

for keeps

  1. For good
  2. Permanently
  3. With serious intent

how are you keeping?

How are you?

in keeping with

In accord with, suitable to

keep an act

Formerly, to hold an academic debate

keep at

  1. To persist in (anything)
  2. To nag, badger (someone to do something) (informal)

keep a term see under term

keep back

  1. To withhold
  2. To keep down, repress

keep body and soul together

To stay alive

keep cave, company and counsel see under cave2, etc.

keep down

  1. To remain low or out of sight
  2. To restrain, repress
  3. To retain (food) in the stomach, not to vomit
  4. To set in lower-case type, avoiding capitals

keep from

  1. To abstain from
  2. To remain away from

keep good hours see under hour

keep house see under house

keep in

  1. To prevent from escaping
  2. To confine in school after school hours
  3. To conceal
  4. To restrain

keep in with

To maintain the confidence or friendship of

keep off

  1. To hinder or prevent from approaching or making an attack, etc
  2. To stay away or refrain from
  3. (of rain, etc) not to start

keep on

  1. To continue
  2. To retain, continue to employ

keep on about

To continue talking about

keep on at (informal)

To nag, badger

keep one's breath to cool one's porridge

To hold one's peace when further talk is clearly in vain

keep one's countenance

To avoid showing one's emotions

keep one's distance see under distance

keep (oneself) to oneself

To avoid the company of others

keep one's eye on see under eye1

keep one's hand in

To retain one's skill by practice

keep one's head down

To avoid attracting attention to oneself

keep one's mind on

To concentrate on

keep one's powder dry see under powder

keep out

  1. To remain outside
  2. To exclude

keep someone going in something

To keep someone supplied with something

keep tabs on

To keep a check on, to keep account of

keep the peace see under peace

keep time

  1. To observe rhythm accurately, or along with others
  2. (of a clock or watch) to go accurately

keep to

  1. To stick closely to
  2. To confine oneself to

keep under

To hold down in restraint

keep up

  1. To retain (one's strength or spirit)
  2. To support, prevent from falling
  3. To continue, to prevent from ceasing
  4. To maintain in good condition
  5. To continue to be in touch (with)
  6. To keep pace (with)
  7. To stop, stay (obsolete)

keep up with the Joneses

To keep on an equal social footing with one's neighbours, eg by having possessions of the same quality in the same quantity

keep wicket

To act as a wicketkeeper

powder /powˈdər/

noun
  1. Any solid in the form of fine dust-like particles
  2. (also face powder) a cosmetic in this form patted onto the skin to give it a soft smooth appearance
  3. Hair-powder (qv)
  4. Gunpowder
  5. Dust (obsolete)
  6. Powder snow (skiing)
  7. A dose of medicine in powder form
transitive verb
  1. To reduce to powder, to pulverize
  2. To sprinkle, daub or cover with powder
  3. To sprinkle with salt or spices in preserving, to salt (obsolete or dialect)
  4. To sprinkle
intransitive verb
  1. To crumble into powder
  2. To use powder for the hair or face
ORIGIN: OFr poudre, from L pulvis, pulveris dust

powˈdered adjective

  1. Reduced to powder eg (of food) through dehydration and crushing
  2. Sprinkled, daubed or dusted with powder
  3. Salted

powˈdery adjective

  1. Of the nature of powder
  2. Covered with powder
  3. Dusty
  4. Friable

powder blue noun

A pale blue colour, orig produced from powdered smalt (qv)

powder box noun

A box for face powder, hair-powder, etc

powder burn noun

A minor burn caused to skin in proximity to a gunpowder explosion

powder closet or powˈdering-closˈet noun (historical)

A small room in which hair was powdered

powder compact see compact1

powder down noun

A kind of down on some birds that readily disintegrates in powder

powdered sugar noun (N American)

Very fine sugar produced by grinding granulated sugar

powder flask or powder horn noun

A flask (orig a horn) for carrying gunpowder

powˈdering-gown noun

A loose dressing-gown worn while the hair was being powdered

powˈdering-tub noun

  1. A vessel in which meat is salted
  2. A tub used in the treatment of venereal disease by sweating (obsolete)

powder keg noun

  1. A small barrel for gunpowder
  2. A potentially explosive situation

powder magazine noun

A place where gunpowder is stored

powder metallurgy noun

The science and art of preparing metals for use by reducing them, as a stage in the process, to powder form

powder mill noun

A mill in which gunpowder is made

powder monkey noun

  1. A boy carrying powder from the magazine to the gunners on a ship-of-war (historical)
  2. Generally, someone who carries out blasting operations

powder puff noun

  1. A pad of velvety or fluffy material for dusting powder onto the skin
  2. An effeminate male homosexual (slang)

powder room noun

  1. A ship's powder magazine
  2. A room for powdering the hair (also powˈdering-room)
  3. A ladies' cloakroom or toilet (euphemistic)

powˈder-skiing noun

(the art of) skiing in powder snow such as that encountered off piste

powder snow noun

Freshly fallen loose thick dry snow

powdery mildew noun

  1. A plant disease affecting eg roses, caused by a parasitic fungus (family Erysiphaceae), whose spores appear as a powdery white covering on leaves and stems
  2. Any of the fungi that cause this disease

keep one's powder dry

  1. To preserve one's energies so as to be able to act when the moment comes, play a waiting game
  2. To observe all practical precautions

powder one's nose (euphemistic; of a woman)

To go to the toilet

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更新时间:2025/1/9 10:22:26