| 释义 |  keep /kēp/  transitive verb (keepˈing; kept /kept/)intransitive verbTo tend, look afterTo have or take care or charge ofTo guardTo maintainTo manage, conduct, runTo attend to the making of records inTo retainTo retain as one's ownTo have in one's custodyTo store customarily in a specified placeTo have habitually in stock for saleTo support financially, or otherwise supply with necessariesTo have in one's serviceTo remain in or on (a place or position)To adhere toTo associate withTo continue to follow or hold toTo continue to makeTo maintain a hold on or ofTo restrain from leaving, to hold backTo preventTo reserve or withholdNot to divulge (a secret)To be faithful to (a promise)To preserve or cause to remain in a certain stateTo observe, celebrateTo conform to the requirements of, to fulfil
 nounTo remainTo continue to be or goTo be or remain in a specified conditionTo remain fresh or goodTo last or endureTo be capable of being reservedTo continueTo lodge or reside (Cambridge University and US)To refrainTo confine or restrict oneselfTo keep wicket
 Something kept, one's charge (Spenser)Something that keeps, contains or protectsFood, means of subsistence, boardThe innermost and strongest part of a castle, the central towerA stronghold
 ORIGIN: OE cēpan keepˈable  adjective keepˈer  noun Someone who or something that keeps, in any senseAn attendant in charge of animals in captivityA custodian of a museum or galleryA prison guardA gamekeeperThe title of certain officials, such as Lord Keeper (of the Great Seal), whose office since 1757 has been merged in that of Lord ChancellorA wicketkeeperA goalkeeperA man who keeps a mistress (obsolete)The socket that receives the bolt of a lockThe armature of a magnetA guard ring(informal, chiefly US) a person or thing worth holding on to
 keepˈerless  adjective keepˈership  noun  The office of a keeper keepˈing  noun Care, custody, chargePreservationReservationRetentionObservance, complianceJust proportionHarmonious consistencyMaintenance of, or as, a mistressMaintenance, support (Shakespeare)
 keep fit  noun  A programme of physical exercises designed to keep the muscles, circulation and respiratory system in good condition keep-fitˈ  adjective keepˈing-room  noun (dialect) A sitting room, parlour keepˈnet  noun  A cone-shaped net suspended in a river, etc, in which fish caught by anglers can be kept alive keepˈsake  noun Something given, or kept, as a reminder of the giver, or a certain event, time, etcAn annual gift-book (such as The Keepsake itself, 1827–56)
  adjective  (also keepˈsaky) vapidly pretty keepˈy-uppˈy  noun  The feat of keeping a football from touching the ground by repeatedly flicking it upwards using the foot, knee or head kept man or (fem) kept woman  noun  A man or woman maintained financially by a romantic or sexual partner for keeps  For goodPermanentlyWith serious intent
 how are you keeping?  How are you? in keeping with  In accord with, suitable to keep an act  Formerly, to hold an academic debate keep at  To persist in (anything)To nag, badger (someone to do something) (informal)
 keep a term see under term keep back  To withholdTo keep down, repress
 keep body and soul together  To stay alive keep cave, company and counsel see under cave2, etc. keep down  To remain low or out of sightTo restrain, repressTo retain (food) in the stomach, not to vomitTo set in lower-case type, avoiding capitals
 keep from  To abstain fromTo remain away from
 keep good hours see under hour keep house see under house keep in  To prevent from escapingTo confine in school after school hoursTo concealTo restrain
 keep in with  To maintain the confidence or friendship of keep off  To hinder or prevent from approaching or making an attack, etcTo stay away or refrain from(of rain, etc) not to start
 keep on  To continueTo retain, continue to employ
 keep on about  To continue talking about keep on at (informal) To nag, badger keep one's breath to cool one's porridge  To hold one's peace when further talk is clearly in vain keep one's countenance  To avoid showing one's emotions keep one's distance see under distance keep (oneself) to oneself  To avoid the company of others keep one's eye on see under eye1 keep one's hand in  To retain one's skill by practice keep one's head down  To avoid attracting attention to oneself keep one's mind on  To concentrate on keep one's powder dry see under powder keep out  To remain outsideTo exclude
 keep someone going in something  To keep someone supplied with something keep tabs on  To keep a check on, to keep account of keep the peace see under peace keep time  To observe rhythm accurately, or along with others(of a clock or watch) to go accurately
 keep to  To stick closely toTo confine oneself to
 keep under  To hold down in restraint keep up  To retain (one's strength or spirit)To support, prevent from fallingTo continue, to prevent from ceasingTo maintain in good conditionTo continue to be in touch (with)To keep pace (with)To stop, stay (obsolete)
 keep up with the Joneses  To keep on an equal social footing with one's neighbours, eg by having possessions of the same quality in the same quantity keep wicket  To act as a wicketkeeper |