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单词 put off
释义

off /of/

adverb
  1. Away
  2. In or to a position that is not on something
  3. In motion
  4. Out of continuity
  5. Out of connection, supply, activity, operation, or validity
  6. To a finish, up
  7. No longer available
  8. In deterioration or diminution
  9. Into freedom
combining form

Used to signify a knockout competitive event, esp one held to decide a draw, as in jump-off, play-off, swim-off

adjective
  1. Most distant
  2. On the opposite or farther side
  3. On the offside of a cricket field
  4. (of a horse or vehicle) right
  5. Out of condition or form
  6. Not devoted to the particular or usual activity (eg off-day, off-season)
preposition
  1. From
  2. Away from
  3. Removed from
  4. Opening out of
  5. In or to a position or condition that is not on
  6. Disengaged from
  7. Disinclined to, not wanting
  8. Out to sea from
  9. From a dish of
  10. From a ball bowled by (cricket)
  11. With a handicap of (golf)
  12. Not up to the usual standard of
  13. Not eating or drinking
  14. Not subject to or following
noun
  1. The offside
  2. (with the) the start, as in ready for the off
transitive verb
  1. To put off
  2. To take off
  3. To kill (US sl)
intransitive verb (or transitive verb with it)
  1. To go off
  2. To take off (with with; informal)
interjection

Away! depart!

ORIGIN: Orig variant of of, distinguished from it by the 17c

offˈing noun

  1. The region some distance offshore
  2. A place or time some way off

offˈish adjective

Aloof in manner

offˈishly adverb

offˈishness noun

offˈ-ward or offˈ-wards adverb

Off or away from, esp the shore

off-airˈ adjective

  1. (of a recording, etc) received from a broadcast transmission
  2. Relating to, but not broadcast as part of, a radio or television programme

off-and-onˈ adjective

  1. Occasional
  2. Intermittent

offˈ-beam adjective

Mistaken, wrong-headed, misguided

offˈbeat noun

Any of the usu unaccented beats in a musical bar

adjective

  1. Away from standard
  2. Unusual
  3. Eccentric

offˈ-board adjective (commerce)

Of or relating to over-the-counter securities transactions

off break noun (cricket)

A ball that breaks from the offside towards the legside on pitching

off-Broadˈway adjective

  1. (of US theatres) not on Broadway, the centre of commercial theatre in New York
  2. Of or relating to the kind of theatre productions often presented in theatres not on Broadway, ie experimental, non-commercial, etc (off-off-Broadˈway of or relating to very low-cost, often highly experimental theatre, usu presented in cafés, etc, and often considered the US equivalent of British fringe theatre)

off-cenˈtre adjective

Not quite central

offˈ-chance or off chance noun

A remote chance (on the offchance or on the off-chance (with that or of) just in case, in the hope of (something happening))

off-colˈour or off-colˈoured adjective

  1. (of eg a diamond) unsatisfactory in colour and so inferior
  2. Of mixed race (offensive)
  3. (off-colour) not completely healthy
  4. (off-colour; of jokes, etc) smutty, blue (informal)

offˈ-come noun

  1. A subterfuge (Scot)
  2. A pretext (Scot)
  3. The manner of coming off, issue or success

offˈ-comer noun (informal)

A person living in a place, esp a rural area, in which he or she was not born, an incomer

offˈcut noun

A small piece cut off or left over from a larger piece of some material (eg wood)

offˈ-cutter noun (cricket)

A fast bowler's delivery that moves from off to leg after pitching

offˈ-day noun

  1. See off (adj) above
  2. A day when one is not at one's best or most brilliant

off drive noun (cricket)

A drive to the offside (also intransitive verb and transitive verb)

offˈ-duty adjective

Not on duty

offˈ-fore adjective and noun

(relating to) the right foreleg of a horse, opp to near-fore

offˈ-grid adjective and adverb

Not using one or more public utilities

offhandˈ adverb

  1. Extempore
  2. At once
  3. Without hesitating

adjective /ofˈhand/

  1. Without study
  2. Impromptu
  3. Free and easy
  4. Ungraciously curt or summary

offˈhandˈed adjective

offhandˈedly adverb

offhandˈedness noun

offhand grinding noun (engineering)

Grinding in which the tool, eg a grinding wheel, is held in the hand and worked freely

offˈ-job adjective

Outside normal work duties and conditions

offˈ-job training or offˈ-the-job training noun

The part of a training course that a trainee follows away from the workplace at a college, etc, eg one day a week

off-keyˈ adjective and adverb

  1. Out of tune (lit and figurative)
  2. Conflicting, jarring, discordant

offˈ-label adjective (US)

(of a prescription drug) used to treat a condition for which the Food and Drug Administration has not approved it (also adverb)

offˈ-licence noun

  1. A shop with a licence to sell alcoholic liquors for consumption off the premises only
  2. Such a licence

offˈ-limˈits adjective

Prohibited, out of bounds

offˈline or offˈ-line adjective and adverb (computing)

  1. Not under the direct control of the central processing unit
  2. Not connected, switched off

offˈload transitive verb and intransitive verb (orig S Afr)

  1. To unload
  2. To get rid of (something unwanted) by passing to someone else (with onto)
  3. To pass (the ball) to a teammate just as one is tackled (rugby)

off-messˈage adverb and adjective (politics)

Not following the approved party line

off-off-Broadway see off-Broadway above.

offˈpeak adjective

  1. Not at the time of highest demand
  2. Relating to times of the day when television or radio audiences are smaller, advertising rates for these times being lower, opp to peak time

offˈ-piste adjective

Of or relating to skiing on new snow-surfaces, not on established tracks or runs

offˈ-plan adjective

Relating to a home, etc bought before (completion of) building on the basis of plans seen, or to the buyer of such a property

offˈprint noun

A reprint of a single article from a periodical

offˈput noun (Scot)

The act of putting off (in any sense)

offˈ-putter noun

offˈ-putting noun

An act of putting off

adjective

  1. That puts off
  2. Disconcerting
  3. Causing disinclination or aversion

offˈ-puttingly adverb

offˈ-ramp noun (chiefly N American)

An exit road from a main thoroughfare

off-reckˈoning noun

  1. (usu in pl) a deduction
  2. An account between army officers and governments concerning the men's clothes, etc (obsolete)

offˈ-road adjective

  1. Of or relating to paths, tracks, etc, as opposed to roads
  2. Of or relating to vehicles, etc designed to operate away from roads

off-roadˈer noun

An off-road vehicle

off-roadˈing noun

The practice of driving over rough terrain in specially designed vehicles, esp as a sport

offˈsaddle transitive verb and intransitive verb

To unsaddle

off-salesˈ noun (S Afr)

A shop where alcoholic drinks can be bought for consumption elsewhere

offˈscouring noun

  1. (usu in pl) matter scoured off
  2. Refuse
  3. Anything vile or despised

offˈscum noun

Scum, refuse

offˈseason noun, adjective and adverb

(of or at) a time (for eg a holiday) other than the most popular and busy

offˈset noun

  1. A thing set off against another as equivalent or compensation
  2. A lateral shoot that strikes root and forms a new plant
  3. A mountain spur
  4. A side branch of anything
  5. A sudden change of direction in a pipe
  6. A reduction of thickness or the (usu sloping) ledge formed where part of a wall, buttress, bank, etc, is set back from the general face
  7. A hillside terrace (US)
  8. A smudge on a newly printed sheet from another laid on it
  9. Offset printing
  10. In surveying, a perpendicular from the main line to an outlying point
  11. A small deviation of voltage or current (elec)

adjective

Set at an angle to the main alignment

transitive verb /of-setˈ or ofˈset/

  1. To set off against something as an equivalent or compensation
  2. To print using an offset process
  3. To construct an offset in a wall, etc

intransitive verb

  1. To branch off
  2. /ofˈset/ to make an effort

offsetˈable (or /ofˈ/) adjective

offset printing, offset lithography or offset-litho printing noun

A method of printing lithographs, etc, by first taking an impression from a plate on a rubber cylinder and then transferring the impression to paper or metal, etc, using oil-based ink

off-shakeˈ transitive verb (pap (Spenser) off-shaktˈ)

To shake off

offˈshoot noun

A branch or derivative of anything

offshoreˈ adverb

  1. From the shore
  2. At a distance from the shore
  3. Abroad

adjective /ofˈshōr or -shör/

  1. Placed or operating abroad
  2. Sited or operating outside the restrictions of British law and tax

transitive verb and intransitive verb /ofˈshōr or -shör/

(of a business enterprise) to transfer (work, jobs, etc) to another country, usu one where workers can be paid a lower wage

offshore purchase noun

A purchase by one country in another

offˈside noun

  1. The far side
  2. A horse's or vehicle's right, towards the middle of the road
  3. That half of a cricket field on the opposite side to that on which the batsman stands when waiting to receive the ball, separated from the legside by an imaginary line drawn from wicket to wicket
  4. /of-sīdˈ/ an instance of a player standing illegally between the ball and the opponents' goal (football, etc)

adjective and adverb /of-sīdˈ/

  1. On the offside
  2. Between the ball, or the last player who had it, and the opponents' goal
  3. In American football, over the line of scrimmage or free-kick line when the ball is snapped

offsīdˈer noun (Aust informal)

A subordinate or sidekick

offˈ-site adjective and adverb

(working, happening, etc) away from a working site, etc

offˈ-sorts plural noun

Wool set aside in sorting, or unsuitable for a given purpose

off spin noun (cricket)

Spin imparted to a ball to cause an off break

offˈ-spin adjective

off spinner noun (cricket)

Someone who bowls off breaks

offˈspring noun

  1. A child or children
  2. Progeny
  3. Issue
  4. Ancestry (obsolete)
  5. Source (obsolete)

offˈ-stage adjective and adverb

Not on the stage as visible to the spectators

offˈ-stream adjective and adverb

(of an industrial plant, etc) not in operation or production

offˈ-street adjective

(of parking) in a car park

offˈtake noun

  1. The act of taking off in any sense
  2. A take-off
  3. That which is taken off
  4. A channel, passage, or pipe for removing a fluid

off-the-peg see under peg

off-the-shelf see under shelf

offˈ-white adjective

Not quite white, rather, yellowish or greyish white

noun

A colour, paint, etc, that is off-white

a bit off (informal)

(of behaviour, etc) unfair or unacceptable

badly off

Not well-off, poor

be off

To go away quickly (as a command, also be off with you)

break off and come off see under break1 and come

from off

From a position on

go off and go off with see under go1

go off on one (slang)

To lose one’s temper

ill off

Poor or ill provided

in the offing

  1. In sight or at hand
  2. Expected, or likely to take place, shortly

make off and make off with see under make1

off and on

Occasionally, intermittently

off beam or off the beam see under beam or see off-beam above.

off duty see under duty

off line same as offline above.

off one's oats, feed, head, rocker or trolley see under oat, feed1, head, rock2 and trolley1

off the charts see under chart

off the cuff see under cuff1

off the face or shoulder

(of a woman's hat, dress, etc) so as to reveal the face or shoulder

off the peg see under peg

off the wall (orig US)

See under wall

off with

Take off at once

put off, show off or take off see under put1, show and take

tell off see under tell1

walk off and walk off with see under walk1

well-off

  1. Rich, well-provided
  2. Fortunate

put1 /pŭt/

transitive verb (putting /pŭtˈing/; put)
  1. To place, or cause to be, in such and such a position, state, predicament, relation, etc
  2. To set
  3. To place, lay or deposit
  4. To apply
  5. To append or affix
  6. To connect
  7. To add
  8. To commit
  9. To assign
  10. To start (someone on eg a diet, a study or a track)
  11. To push or thrust
  12. (also putt) to cast, throw or hurl (esp by a thrusting movement of the hand from the shoulder)
  13. To drive
  14. To impel
  15. To convey or transport
  16. To force or constrain
  17. To incite
  18. To subject
  19. To reduce
  20. To convert
  21. To render
  22. To express
  23. To assert
  24. To propound
  25. To submit to a vote
  26. To impose
  27. To impute
  28. To call on, oblige, stake, venture or invest
  29. To repose (eg trust, confidence)
intransitive verb
  1. To thrust (archaic or Scot and N Eng)
  2. To proceed, make one's way (nautical)
  3. To set out, esp hurriedly
  4. To flow (US)
noun
  1. A push or thrust
  2. (also putt) a throw, esp of a heavy object from the shoulder
  3. On the Stock Exchange, an option of selling within a certain time certain securities or commodities, at a stipulated price (also put option)
ORIGIN: Late OE putian (found in the verbal noun putung instigation); there were also potian and pȳtan, which may account for some of the dialect forms; cf Dan putte, Swed putta

putter /pŭtˈər/ noun

  1. Someone who puts
  2. Someone who pushes or hauls trams in a coalmine (historical)

puttˈing noun

Putting the shot (qv below)

putˈ-and-take noun

A gambling game played with a top on which are marked instructions to give to or take from a bank or pool of objects

putˈ-down noun

  1. A snub
  2. An action intended to assert one's superiority

putˈ-in noun (rugby)

The act of throwing the ball into a set scrum

putˈ-off noun

  1. An excuse or evasion
  2. A postponement

putˈ-on noun

A hoax

put option see put (n) above.

puttˈer-on noun (Shakespeare)

An instigator

puttˈer-out noun (obsolete)

Someone who deposited money on going abroad, on condition of receiving a larger sum on his return, if he ever returned

putˈ-through noun

A transaction in which a broker arranges the buying and the selling of shares

puttˈing-stone noun

A heavy stone used in putting the shot

put-upˈ adjective

Arranged beforehand in a false but deceptively plausible way

put about

  1. To publish or circulate
  2. To change the course of (esp a ship) or to change course
  3. To distress (Scot)

put across

  1. To carry out successfully, bring off
  2. To perform so as to carry the audience with one

put an end (or a stop) to

To cause to discontinue

put away

  1. To renounce
  2. To divorce
  3. To kill (esp an old or ill animal)
  4. To stow away, pack up or set aside
  5. To put into the proper or desirable place
  6. To imprison
  7. To admit to a mental hospital (informal)
  8. To eat or drink (informal)

put back

  1. To push backward
  2. To delay
  3. To repulse
  4. To turn and sail back for port (nautical)
  5. To reduce one's finances (informal)

put by

  1. To set aside
  2. To parry
  3. To store up

put case see under case2

put down

  1. To crush or quell
  2. To kill (esp an old or ill animal)
  3. To snub or humiliate
  4. To degrade
  5. To snub, silence or confute (Shakespeare)
  6. To enter, write down on paper
  7. To reckon
  8. To attribute
  9. To give up (rare)
  10. To surpass or outshine
  11. To preserve, put in pickle (dialect)
  12. Of an aeroplane, to land (often with at)
  13. To pay (a deposit)
  14. To put (a baby) to bed (informal)
  15. To drop (a catch) (cricket)

put for

To make an attempt to gain

put forth

  1. To extend
  2. To propose
  3. To publish
  4. To exert
  5. To display
  6. To lend at interest
  7. To set out from port
  8. To produce or extrude

put forward

  1. To propose
  2. To advance

put in

  1. To introduce
  2. To insert
  3. To lodge, deposit or hand in
  4. To make a claim or application (for)
  5. To enter
  6. To enter a harbour
  7. To interpose
  8. To perform towards completing a total
  9. To spend, pass or fill up (time) with some occupation
  10. To appoint

put in an appearance see under appear

put in mind

To remind

put it across someone

To defeat someone by ingenuity

put it on

To pretend (to be ill, etc)

put it past someone

(usu with not) to judge it inconsistent with someone's character

put off

  1. To lay aside
  2. To lay aside the character of
  3. To palm off
  4. To turn (someone) aside from what he or she wants or intends with evasions, excuses or unsatisfying substitutes
  5. To divert, turn aside from a purpose
  6. To postpone
  7. To idle away, spend in vain
  8. To disconcert
  9. To cause aversion or disinclination in
  10. To push from shore
  11. To take off (archaic)
  12. To dismiss (archaic)

put on

  1. To clothe oneself or someone else with
  2. To assume (a character or quality), esp deceptively
  3. To mislead or deceive
  4. To superimpose
  5. To impose
  6. To affix, attach, apply
  7. To add (eg weight, charges, etc)
  8. To stake or wager
  9. To move forward
  10. To move faster (obsolete)
  11. To set to work
  12. To set in operation
  13. To incite
  14. To turn on the supply of
  15. To score
  16. To stage
  17. See also well put on below

put on to

  1. To make aware of
  2. To connect with by telephone

put out

  1. To expel
  2. To dismiss from a game and innings
  3. To send out
  4. To stretch out
  5. To extinguish
  6. To place (money) at interest
  7. To expand
  8. To publish
  9. To disconcert
  10. To inconvenience
  11. To offend
  12. To dislocate
  13. To exert
  14. To produce
  15. To place with others or at a distance
  16. To go out to sea, leave port
  17. To remove bodily or blind (an eye)
  18. To render unconscious (slang)
  19. (of a woman) to be willing to grant sexual favours (slang, orig N American)

put over

  1. To refer (Shakespeare)
  2. To carry through successfully
  3. To impress an audience, spectators, the public, favourably with
  4. To impose, pass off

put paid to see under paid

put the make on see under make1

put through

  1. To bring to an end
  2. To accomplish
  3. To put in telephonic communication
  4. To cause to undergo or suffer
  5. To process (computing)

putting the shot, stone or weight

The act or sport of hurling a heavy stone or weight from the hand by a sudden thrust from the shoulder (see also putt1)

put to

  1. To apply
  2. To add to
  3. To connect with
  4. To harness
  5. To shut
  6. To set to

put to death see under death

put to it

  1. To press hard
  2. To distress

put to rights see under right1

put to sea

To begin a voyage

put to the sword see under sword

put two and two together

To draw a conclusion from various facts

put up

  1. To accommodate with lodging
  2. To take lodgings
  3. To nominate or stand for election
  4. To offer for sale
  5. To present (eg a good game, a fight, or a defence, a prayer)
  6. To stake
  7. To parcel up
  8. To supply and pack (an order, a picnic, etc)
  9. To stow away, put aside
  10. To sheathe
  11. To settle beforehand
  12. To compound
  13. To endure tamely (obsolete)
  14. To start (a hare) from cover

put-up job

A dishonest scheme prearranged usu by several people

put upon

  1. To take undue advantage of
  2. To impose on

put up to

  1. To incite to
  2. To make conversant with, to supply with useful information or tips about

put up with

To endure

stay put

To remain passively in the position assigned

well put on or (Scot) well putten on

Respectably dressed

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