off /of/ adverb- Away
- In or to a position that is not on something
- In motion
- Out of continuity
- Out of connection, supply, activity, operation, or validity
- To a finish, up
- No longer available
- In deterioration or diminution
- Into freedom
combining form Used to signify a knockout competitive event, esp one held to decide a draw, as in jump-off, play-off, swim-off adjective- Most distant
- On the opposite or farther side
- On the offside of a cricket field
- (of a horse or vehicle) right
- Out of condition or form
- Not devoted to the particular or usual activity (eg off-day, off-season)
preposition- From
- Away from
- Removed from
- Opening out of
- In or to a position or condition that is not on
- Disengaged from
- Disinclined to, not wanting
- Out to sea from
- From a dish of
- From a ball bowled by (cricket)
- With a handicap of (golf)
- Not up to the usual standard of
- Not eating or drinking
- Not subject to or following
noun- The offside
- (with the) the start, as in ready for the off
transitive verb- To put off
- To take off
- To kill (US sl)
intransitive verb (or transitive verb with it)- To go off
- To take off (with with; informal)
interjection Away! depart! ORIGIN: Orig variant of of, distinguished from it by the 17c offˈing noun - The region some distance offshore
- A place or time some way off
offˈish adjective Aloof in manner offˈishly adverb offˈishness noun offˈ-ward or offˈ-wards adverb Off or away from, esp the shore off-airˈ adjective - (of a recording, etc) received from a broadcast transmission
- Relating to, but not broadcast as part of, a radio or television programme
off-and-onˈ adjective - Occasional
- Intermittent
offˈ-beam adjective Mistaken, wrong-headed, misguided offˈbeat noun Any of the usu unaccented beats in a musical bar adjective - Away from standard
- Unusual
- Eccentric
offˈ-board adjective (commerce) Of or relating to over-the-counter securities transactions off break noun (cricket) A ball that breaks from the offside towards the legside on pitching off-Broadˈway adjective - (of US theatres) not on Broadway, the centre of commercial theatre in New York
- Of or relating to the kind of theatre productions often presented in theatres not on Broadway, ie experimental, non-commercial, etc (off-off-Broadˈway of or relating to very low-cost, often highly experimental theatre, usu presented in cafés, etc, and often considered the US equivalent of British fringe theatre)
off-cenˈtre adjective Not quite central offˈ-chance or off chance noun A remote chance (on the offchance or on the off-chance (with that or of) just in case, in the hope of (something happening)) off-colˈour or off-colˈoured adjective - (of eg a diamond) unsatisfactory in colour and so inferior
- Of mixed race (offensive)
- (off-colour) not completely healthy
- (off-colour; of jokes, etc) smutty, blue (informal)
offˈ-come noun - A subterfuge (Scot)
- A pretext (Scot)
- The manner of coming off, issue or success
offˈ-comer noun (informal) A person living in a place, esp a rural area, in which he or she was not born, an incomer offˈcut noun A small piece cut off or left over from a larger piece of some material (eg wood) offˈ-cutter noun (cricket) A fast bowler's delivery that moves from off to leg after pitching offˈ-day noun - See off (adj) above
- A day when one is not at one's best or most brilliant
off drive noun (cricket) A drive to the offside (also intransitive verb and transitive verb) offˈ-duty adjective Not on duty offˈ-fore adjective and noun (relating to) the right foreleg of a horse, opp to near-fore offˈ-grid adjective and adverb Not using one or more public utilities offhandˈ adverb - Extempore
- At once
- Without hesitating
adjective /ofˈhand/ - Without study
- Impromptu
- Free and easy
- Ungraciously curt or summary
offˈhandˈed adjective offhandˈedly adverb offhandˈedness noun offhand grinding noun (engineering) Grinding in which the tool, eg a grinding wheel, is held in the hand and worked freely offˈ-job adjective Outside normal work duties and conditions offˈ-job training or offˈ-the-job training noun The part of a training course that a trainee follows away from the workplace at a college, etc, eg one day a week off-keyˈ adjective and adverb - Out of tune (lit and figurative)
- Conflicting, jarring, discordant
offˈ-label adjective (US) (of a prescription drug) used to treat a condition for which the Food and Drug Administration has not approved it (also adverb) offˈ-licence noun - A shop with a licence to sell alcoholic liquors for consumption off the premises only
- Such a licence
offˈ-limˈits adjective Prohibited, out of bounds offˈline or offˈ-line adjective and adverb (computing) - Not under the direct control of the central processing unit
- Not connected, switched off
offˈload transitive verb and intransitive verb (orig S Afr) - To unload
- To get rid of (something unwanted) by passing to someone else (with onto)
- To pass (the ball) to a teammate just as one is tackled (rugby)
off-messˈage adverb and adjective (politics) Not following the approved party line off-off-Broadway see off-Broadway above. offˈpeak adjective - Not at the time of highest demand
- Relating to times of the day when television or radio audiences are smaller, advertising rates for these times being lower, opp to peak time
offˈ-piste adjective Of or relating to skiing on new snow-surfaces, not on established tracks or runs offˈ-plan adjective Relating to a home, etc bought before (completion of) building on the basis of plans seen, or to the buyer of such a property offˈprint noun A reprint of a single article from a periodical offˈput noun (Scot) The act of putting off (in any sense) offˈ-putter noun offˈ-putting noun An act of putting off adjective - That puts off
- Disconcerting
- Causing disinclination or aversion
offˈ-puttingly adverb offˈ-ramp noun (chiefly N American) An exit road from a main thoroughfare off-reckˈoning noun - (usu in pl) a deduction
- An account between army officers and governments concerning the men's clothes, etc (obsolete)
offˈ-road adjective - Of or relating to paths, tracks, etc, as opposed to roads
- Of or relating to vehicles, etc designed to operate away from roads
off-roadˈer noun An off-road vehicle off-roadˈing noun The practice of driving over rough terrain in specially designed vehicles, esp as a sport offˈsaddle transitive verb and intransitive verb To unsaddle off-salesˈ noun (S Afr) A shop where alcoholic drinks can be bought for consumption elsewhere offˈscouring noun - (usu in pl) matter scoured off
- Refuse
- Anything vile or despised
offˈscum noun Scum, refuse offˈseason noun, adjective and adverb (of or at) a time (for eg a holiday) other than the most popular and busy offˈset noun - A thing set off against another as equivalent or compensation
- A lateral shoot that strikes root and forms a new plant
- A mountain spur
- A side branch of anything
- A sudden change of direction in a pipe
- A reduction of thickness or the (usu sloping) ledge formed where part of a wall, buttress, bank, etc, is set back from the general face
- A hillside terrace (US)
- A smudge on a newly printed sheet from another laid on it
- Offset printing
- In surveying, a perpendicular from the main line to an outlying point
- A small deviation of voltage or current (elec)
adjective Set at an angle to the main alignment transitive verb /of-setˈ or ofˈset/ - To set off against something as an equivalent or compensation
- To print using an offset process
- To construct an offset in a wall, etc
intransitive verb - To branch off
- /ofˈset/ to make an effort
offsetˈable (or /ofˈ/) adjective offset printing, offset lithography or offset-litho printing noun A method of printing lithographs, etc, by first taking an impression from a plate on a rubber cylinder and then transferring the impression to paper or metal, etc, using oil-based ink off-shakeˈ transitive verb (pap (Spenser) off-shaktˈ) To shake off offˈshoot noun A branch or derivative of anything offshoreˈ adverb - From the shore
- At a distance from the shore
- Abroad
adjective /ofˈshōr or -shör/ - Placed or operating abroad
- Sited or operating outside the restrictions of British law and tax
transitive verb and intransitive verb /ofˈshōr or -shör/ (of a business enterprise) to transfer (work, jobs, etc) to another country, usu one where workers can be paid a lower wage offshore purchase noun A purchase by one country in another offˈside noun - The far side
- A horse's or vehicle's right, towards the middle of the road
- That half of a cricket field on the opposite side to that on which the batsman stands when waiting to receive the ball, separated from the legside by an imaginary line drawn from wicket to wicket
- /of-sīdˈ/ an instance of a player standing illegally between the ball and the opponents' goal (football, etc)
adjective and adverb /of-sīdˈ/ - On the offside
- Between the ball, or the last player who had it, and the opponents' goal
- In American football, over the line of scrimmage or free-kick line when the ball is snapped
offsīdˈer noun (Aust informal) A subordinate or sidekick offˈ-site adjective and adverb (working, happening, etc) away from a working site, etc offˈ-sorts plural noun Wool set aside in sorting, or unsuitable for a given purpose off spin noun (cricket) Spin imparted to a ball to cause an off break offˈ-spin adjective off spinner noun (cricket) Someone who bowls off breaks offˈspring noun - A child or children
- Progeny
- Issue
- Ancestry (obsolete)
- Source (obsolete)
offˈ-stage adjective and adverb Not on the stage as visible to the spectators offˈ-stream adjective and adverb (of an industrial plant, etc) not in operation or production offˈ-street adjective (of parking) in a car park offˈtake noun - The act of taking off in any sense
- A take-off
- That which is taken off
- A channel, passage, or pipe for removing a fluid
off-the-peg see under peg off-the-shelf see under shelf offˈ-white adjective Not quite white, rather, yellowish or greyish white noun A colour, paint, etc, that is off-white a bit off (informal) (of behaviour, etc) unfair or unacceptable badly off Not well-off, poor be off To go away quickly (as a command, also be off with you) break off and come off see under break1 and come from off From a position on go off and go off with see under go1 go off on one (slang) To lose one’s temper ill off Poor or ill provided in the offing - In sight or at hand
- Expected, or likely to take place, shortly
make off and make off with see under make1 off and on Occasionally, intermittently off beam or off the beam see under beam or see off-beam above. off duty see under duty off line same as offline above. off one's oats, feed, head, rocker or trolley see under oat, feed1, head, rock2 and trolley1 off the charts see under chart off the cuff see under cuff1 off the face or shoulder (of a woman's hat, dress, etc) so as to reveal the face or shoulder off the peg see under peg off the wall (orig US) See under wall off with Take off at once put off, show off or take off see under put1, show and take tell off see under tell1 walk off and walk off with see under walk1 well-off - Rich, well-provided
- Fortunate
put1 /pŭt/ transitive verb (putting /pŭtˈing/; put)- To place, or cause to be, in such and such a position, state, predicament, relation, etc
- To set
- To place, lay or deposit
- To apply
- To append or affix
- To connect
- To add
- To commit
- To assign
- To start (someone on eg a diet, a study or a track)
- To push or thrust
- (also putt) to cast, throw or hurl (esp by a thrusting movement of the hand from the shoulder)
- To drive
- To impel
- To convey or transport
- To force or constrain
- To incite
- To subject
- To reduce
- To convert
- To render
- To express
- To assert
- To propound
- To submit to a vote
- To impose
- To impute
- To call on, oblige, stake, venture or invest
- To repose (eg trust, confidence)
intransitive verb- To thrust (archaic or Scot and N Eng)
- To proceed, make one's way (nautical)
- To set out, esp hurriedly
- To flow (US)
noun- A push or thrust
- (also putt) a throw, esp of a heavy object from the shoulder
- On the Stock Exchange, an option of selling within a certain time certain securities or commodities, at a stipulated price (also put option)
ORIGIN: Late OE putian (found in the verbal noun putung instigation); there were also potian and pȳtan, which may account for some of the dialect forms; cf Dan putte, Swed putta putter /pŭtˈər/ noun - Someone who puts
- Someone who pushes or hauls trams in a coalmine (historical)
puttˈing noun Putting the shot (qv below) putˈ-and-take noun A gambling game played with a top on which are marked instructions to give to or take from a bank or pool of objects putˈ-down noun - A snub
- An action intended to assert one's superiority
putˈ-in noun (rugby) The act of throwing the ball into a set scrum putˈ-off noun - An excuse or evasion
- A postponement
putˈ-on noun A hoax put option see put (n) above. puttˈer-on noun (Shakespeare) An instigator puttˈer-out noun (obsolete) Someone who deposited money on going abroad, on condition of receiving a larger sum on his return, if he ever returned putˈ-through noun A transaction in which a broker arranges the buying and the selling of shares puttˈing-stone noun A heavy stone used in putting the shot put-upˈ adjective Arranged beforehand in a false but deceptively plausible way put about - To publish or circulate
- To change the course of (esp a ship) or to change course
- To distress (Scot)
put across - To carry out successfully, bring off
- To perform so as to carry the audience with one
put an end (or a stop) to To cause to discontinue put away - To renounce
- To divorce
- To kill (esp an old or ill animal)
- To stow away, pack up or set aside
- To put into the proper or desirable place
- To imprison
- To admit to a mental hospital (informal)
- To eat or drink (informal)
put back - To push backward
- To delay
- To repulse
- To turn and sail back for port (nautical)
- To reduce one's finances (informal)
put by - To set aside
- To parry
- To store up
put case see under case2 put down - To crush or quell
- To kill (esp an old or ill animal)
- To snub or humiliate
- To degrade
- To snub, silence or confute (Shakespeare)
- To enter, write down on paper
- To reckon
- To attribute
- To give up (rare)
- To surpass or outshine
- To preserve, put in pickle (dialect)
- Of an aeroplane, to land (often with at)
- To pay (a deposit)
- To put (a baby) to bed (informal)
- To drop (a catch) (cricket)
put for To make an attempt to gain put forth - To extend
- To propose
- To publish
- To exert
- To display
- To lend at interest
- To set out from port
- To produce or extrude
put forward - To propose
- To advance
put in - To introduce
- To insert
- To lodge, deposit or hand in
- To make a claim or application (for)
- To enter
- To enter a harbour
- To interpose
- To perform towards completing a total
- To spend, pass or fill up (time) with some occupation
- To appoint
put in an appearance see under appear put in mind To remind put it across someone To defeat someone by ingenuity put it on To pretend (to be ill, etc) put it past someone (usu with not) to judge it inconsistent with someone's character put off - To lay aside
- To lay aside the character of
- To palm off
- To turn (someone) aside from what he or she wants or intends with evasions, excuses or unsatisfying substitutes
- To divert, turn aside from a purpose
- To postpone
- To idle away, spend in vain
- To disconcert
- To cause aversion or disinclination in
- To push from shore
- To take off (archaic)
- To dismiss (archaic)
put on - To clothe oneself or someone else with
- To assume (a character or quality), esp deceptively
- To mislead or deceive
- To superimpose
- To impose
- To affix, attach, apply
- To add (eg weight, charges, etc)
- To stake or wager
- To move forward
- To move faster (obsolete)
- To set to work
- To set in operation
- To incite
- To turn on the supply of
- To score
- To stage
- See also well put on below
put on to - To make aware of
- To connect with by telephone
put out - To expel
- To dismiss from a game and innings
- To send out
- To stretch out
- To extinguish
- To place (money) at interest
- To expand
- To publish
- To disconcert
- To inconvenience
- To offend
- To dislocate
- To exert
- To produce
- To place with others or at a distance
- To go out to sea, leave port
- To remove bodily or blind (an eye)
- To render unconscious (slang)
- (of a woman) to be willing to grant sexual favours (slang, orig N American)
put over - To refer (Shakespeare)
- To carry through successfully
- To impress an audience, spectators, the public, favourably with
- To impose, pass off
put paid to see under paid put the make on see under make1 put through - To bring to an end
- To accomplish
- To put in telephonic communication
- To cause to undergo or suffer
- To process (computing)
putting the shot, stone or weight The act or sport of hurling a heavy stone or weight from the hand by a sudden thrust from the shoulder (see also putt1) put to - To apply
- To add to
- To connect with
- To harness
- To shut
- To set to
put to death see under death put to it - To press hard
- To distress
put to rights see under right1 put to sea To begin a voyage put to the sword see under sword put two and two together To draw a conclusion from various facts put up - To accommodate with lodging
- To take lodgings
- To nominate or stand for election
- To offer for sale
- To present (eg a good game, a fight, or a defence, a prayer)
- To stake
- To parcel up
- To supply and pack (an order, a picnic, etc)
- To stow away, put aside
- To sheathe
- To settle beforehand
- To compound
- To endure tamely (obsolete)
- To start (a hare) from cover
put-up job A dishonest scheme prearranged usu by several people put upon - To take undue advantage of
- To impose on
put up to - To incite to
- To make conversant with, to supply with useful information or tips about
put up with To endure stay put To remain passively in the position assigned well put on or (Scot) well putten on Respectably dressed |