释义 |
make1 /māk/ transitive verb (mākˈing; māde)- To fashion, frame, construct, compose or form
- To create
- To bring into being
- To produce
- To conclude, contract
- To bring about
- To perform
- To force
- To cause
- To result in
- To cause to be
- To convert or turn
- To appoint
- To render
- To represent as doing or being
- To reckon
- To get as result or solution
- To occasion
- To bring into any state or condition
- To establish
- (in the navy) to promote
- To prepare
- To shut (as a door) (Shakespeare)
- To shuffle (cards)
- To declare as trumps (cards)
- To win a trick (cards)
- To obtain, gain or earn
- To score
- To constitute
- To amount to
- To count for
- To turn out
- To be capable of turning or developing into or serving as
- To arrive in sight of
- To reach, succeed in reaching
- To accomplish, achieve
- To attempt, offer or start
- To be occupied with
- To do
- To cause or assure the success of
- To persuade (esp a woman) to have sexual intercourse with one (slang)
- To have sexual intercourse with (slang)
intransitive verb- To behave (as if), esp in order to deceive
- To proceed
- To tend, to result
- To contribute
- To flow
- To versify (archaic)
- To be in condition for making
- To matter (as it maksna, it does not matter; Scot)
noun- Form or shape
- Structure, texture
- Build
- Formation
- Manufacture
- Brand
- Type
- Making
- Character or disposition
- Quantity made
- Establishment of an electric circuit or contact
- Trump declaration (cards)
ORIGIN: OE macian; Ger machen makˈable or makeˈable adjective mākˈer noun - A person who makes
- (with cap) the Creator
- (esp in Scots form, makar /makˈ, mäkˈər/) a poet (archaic)
- The declarer (bridge)
- A jack in cards (obsolete)
- A caulker's tool
mākˈing noun - The act of forming (often in combination, as in bread-making, cabinetmaking, etc)
- Structure
- Form
- (in pl) gains
- (in pl) materials or qualities from which something can be made
- (in pl) materials used to prepare cigarettes, heroin, etc (slang)
makeˈ-and-breakˈ noun - The making and breaking of an electrical circuit
- A device which causes this to happen
makeˈbate noun (archaic) A mischief-maker makeˈ-believe intransitive verb see make believe below. noun Feigning (also makeˈ-belief) adjective Feigned makeˈ-do adjective Makeshift makeˈ-or-breakˈ adjective see make or break below. makeˈover noun - A complete change in the style of a person's dress, appearance, etc, esp one following professional advice
- A complete reorganization of a company under new management
- An act of refurbishing a property, vehicle, etc
makeˈ-peace noun (Shakespeare) A peace-maker makeˈ-ready noun Preparation of a letterpress sheet for printing, so as to obtain evenness of impression makeˈshift noun A temporary expedient or substitute adjective Of the nature of or characterized by a temporary expedient makeˈunder noun (:informal) A complete change of dress, appearance, etc to make a person seem less glamorous makeˈ-up noun (also without hyphen) - The way anything is arranged, composed, or constituted, or the ingredients in its constitution
- One's character, temperament, or mental qualities
- Cosmetics for self-beautification, worn esp by women, and by actors as an aid to impersonation
- The effect produced thereby
- The arrangement of composed types into columns or pages (printing)
makeˈ-weight noun - Something which is thrown into a scale to make up the weight
- A person or thing of little value added to compensate for a deficiency
be the making of To ensure the success of have the makings of To have all the necessary ability and inclination to become in the making In the process of being formed, developed, etc, or of becoming make account of see under account make a face To grimace, contort the features make a figure To be conspicuous make a fool of see under fool1 make after To follow or pursue make against To militate or tell against make a (good) meal, dinner, etc To dine, etc (plentifully or heartily) make allowances for see under allow make a meal of see under meal1 make amends To render compensation or satisfaction make an ass of oneself To behave like a fool make a night (or day) of it To extend an, esp enjoyable, activity through the whole night (or day) make as if or (N American) make like or as though To act as if, to pretend that make at To make a hostile movement against make away (with) To put out of the way, get rid of, destroy, kill (see also make off or away with below) make believe - To pretend, feign
- To play at believing
make bold see under bold make certain (of) - To find out
- To put beyond doubt
- To secure
make do (with) To manage (with the usu inferior or inadequate means available) make down - To refashion so as to fit a smaller person
- To turn down the sheets and blankets of (Scot)
make eyes at see under eye1 make for - To set out for, seek to reach
- To favour
make free with see under free make friends - To become friendly
- To acquire friends
make good, make light of, make little of, make love to, make merry see under good, etc. make head or tail of To find any sense in make it - To reach an objective
- To succeed in a purpose
- To become a success (informal)
- To have one's way sexually (with) (slang)
make much of - To treat with fondness, to cherish, to foster
- To turn to great account
- To find much sense in, succeed in understanding
make no doubt To have no doubt, to be confident make nothing of - To regard as being of little importance
- To have no hesitation or difficulty in (doing)
- To be totally unable to understand
make of - To construct from (as material)
- To understand by
- To make much of, to pet (obsolete and Scot)
- To esteem (obsolete)
make off To decamp make off or away with To run away with make on (Shakespeare) To make much of make one's way - To proceed
- To succeed
make or break or make or mar To be the crucial test that brings success or failure to (makeˈ-or-breakˈ adjective) make or meddle with To have to do with, interfere with make out - To descry, to see
- To discern
- To decipher
- To comprehend, understand
- To prove
- To seek to make it appear
- To draw up
- To achieve (obsolete)
- To fill up
- To make do, get along somehow
- To succeed
- To engage in lovemaking (with) (chiefly N American; slang)
make over - To remake or reconstruct
- To make a complete change in a person's style of dress, appearance, etc
- To transfer (makeˈover noun)
make sail - To increase the quantity of sail
- To set sail
make someone's day see under day make sure (of) - To ascertain
- To put beyond doubt or risk
- To secure
- To feel certain
- To betroth (obsolete)
make the best of - To turn to the best advantage
- To take in the best spirit
make the most of To use to the best advantage make up - To fabricate
- To feign
- To collect
- To put together
- To parcel
- To put into shape
- To arrange
- To settle (an argument)
- To become friends again (after a quarrel, etc)
- To constitute
- To repair
- To complete, supplement
- To adjust one's appearance (as an actor for a part)
- To apply cosmetics to the face
- To put type, etc into columns and pages
- To set out and balance (accounts)
- To make good
- To compensate
- To decide (Shakespeare)
make up one's mind To come to a decision make up to - To make friendly, adulatory, or amorous approaches to
- To compensate
make way see under way1 make with (informal; orig N American) To start using, doing, etc (something), to bring on or into operation meet one's maker To meet God, to die of one's own making Entirely the result of one's own decisions and actions on the make (informal) Bent on self-advancement or promotion, or on finding a sexual partner put the make on (slang) To make sexual advances to put1 /pŭt/ transitive verb (putting /pŭtˈing/; put)- To place, or cause to be, in such and such a position, state, predicament, relation, etc
- To set
- To place, lay or deposit
- To apply
- To append or affix
- To connect
- To add
- To commit
- To assign
- To start (someone on eg a diet, a study or a track)
- To push or thrust
- (also putt) to cast, throw or hurl (esp by a thrusting movement of the hand from the shoulder)
- To drive
- To impel
- To convey or transport
- To force or constrain
- To incite
- To subject
- To reduce
- To convert
- To render
- To express
- To assert
- To propound
- To submit to a vote
- To impose
- To impute
- To call on, oblige, stake, venture or invest
- To repose (eg trust, confidence)
intransitive verb- To thrust (archaic or Scot and N Eng)
- To proceed, make one's way (nautical)
- To set out, esp hurriedly
- To flow (US)
noun- A push or thrust
- (also putt) a throw, esp of a heavy object from the shoulder
- On the Stock Exchange, an option of selling within a certain time certain securities or commodities, at a stipulated price (also put option)
ORIGIN: Late OE putian (found in the verbal noun putung instigation); there were also potian and pȳtan, which may account for some of the dialect forms; cf Dan putte, Swed putta putter /pŭtˈər/ noun - Someone who puts
- Someone who pushes or hauls trams in a coalmine (historical)
puttˈing noun Putting the shot (qv below) putˈ-and-take noun A gambling game played with a top on which are marked instructions to give to or take from a bank or pool of objects putˈ-down noun - A snub
- An action intended to assert one's superiority
putˈ-in noun (rugby) The act of throwing the ball into a set scrum putˈ-off noun - An excuse or evasion
- A postponement
putˈ-on noun A hoax put option see put (n) above. puttˈer-on noun (Shakespeare) An instigator puttˈer-out noun (obsolete) Someone who deposited money on going abroad, on condition of receiving a larger sum on his return, if he ever returned putˈ-through noun A transaction in which a broker arranges the buying and the selling of shares puttˈing-stone noun A heavy stone used in putting the shot put-upˈ adjective Arranged beforehand in a false but deceptively plausible way put about - To publish or circulate
- To change the course of (esp a ship) or to change course
- To distress (Scot)
put across - To carry out successfully, bring off
- To perform so as to carry the audience with one
put an end (or a stop) to To cause to discontinue put away - To renounce
- To divorce
- To kill (esp an old or ill animal)
- To stow away, pack up or set aside
- To put into the proper or desirable place
- To imprison
- To admit to a mental hospital (informal)
- To eat or drink (informal)
put back - To push backward
- To delay
- To repulse
- To turn and sail back for port (nautical)
- To reduce one's finances (informal)
put by - To set aside
- To parry
- To store up
put case see under case2 put down - To crush or quell
- To kill (esp an old or ill animal)
- To snub or humiliate
- To degrade
- To snub, silence or confute (Shakespeare)
- To enter, write down on paper
- To reckon
- To attribute
- To give up (rare)
- To surpass or outshine
- To preserve, put in pickle (dialect)
- Of an aeroplane, to land (often with at)
- To pay (a deposit)
- To put (a baby) to bed (informal)
- To drop (a catch) (cricket)
put for To make an attempt to gain put forth - To extend
- To propose
- To publish
- To exert
- To display
- To lend at interest
- To set out from port
- To produce or extrude
put forward - To propose
- To advance
put in - To introduce
- To insert
- To lodge, deposit or hand in
- To make a claim or application (for)
- To enter
- To enter a harbour
- To interpose
- To perform towards completing a total
- To spend, pass or fill up (time) with some occupation
- To appoint
put in an appearance see under appear put in mind To remind put it across someone To defeat someone by ingenuity put it on To pretend (to be ill, etc) put it past someone (usu with not) to judge it inconsistent with someone's character put off - To lay aside
- To lay aside the character of
- To palm off
- To turn (someone) aside from what he or she wants or intends with evasions, excuses or unsatisfying substitutes
- To divert, turn aside from a purpose
- To postpone
- To idle away, spend in vain
- To disconcert
- To cause aversion or disinclination in
- To push from shore
- To take off (archaic)
- To dismiss (archaic)
put on - To clothe oneself or someone else with
- To assume (a character or quality), esp deceptively
- To mislead or deceive
- To superimpose
- To impose
- To affix, attach, apply
- To add (eg weight, charges, etc)
- To stake or wager
- To move forward
- To move faster (obsolete)
- To set to work
- To set in operation
- To incite
- To turn on the supply of
- To score
- To stage
- See also well put on below
put on to - To make aware of
- To connect with by telephone
put out - To expel
- To dismiss from a game and innings
- To send out
- To stretch out
- To extinguish
- To place (money) at interest
- To expand
- To publish
- To disconcert
- To inconvenience
- To offend
- To dislocate
- To exert
- To produce
- To place with others or at a distance
- To go out to sea, leave port
- To remove bodily or blind (an eye)
- To render unconscious (slang)
- (of a woman) to be willing to grant sexual favours (slang, orig N American)
put over - To refer (Shakespeare)
- To carry through successfully
- To impress an audience, spectators, the public, favourably with
- To impose, pass off
put paid to see under paid put the make on see under make1 put through - To bring to an end
- To accomplish
- To put in telephonic communication
- To cause to undergo or suffer
- To process (computing)
putting the shot, stone or weight The act or sport of hurling a heavy stone or weight from the hand by a sudden thrust from the shoulder (see also putt1) put to - To apply
- To add to
- To connect with
- To harness
- To shut
- To set to
put to death see under death put to it - To press hard
- To distress
put to rights see under right1 put to sea To begin a voyage put to the sword see under sword put two and two together To draw a conclusion from various facts put up - To accommodate with lodging
- To take lodgings
- To nominate or stand for election
- To offer for sale
- To present (eg a good game, a fight, or a defence, a prayer)
- To stake
- To parcel up
- To supply and pack (an order, a picnic, etc)
- To stow away, put aside
- To sheathe
- To settle beforehand
- To compound
- To endure tamely (obsolete)
- To start (a hare) from cover
put-up job A dishonest scheme prearranged usu by several people put upon - To take undue advantage of
- To impose on
put up to - To incite to
- To make conversant with, to supply with useful information or tips about
put up with To endure stay put To remain passively in the position assigned well put on or (Scot) well putten on Respectably dressed |