| 释义 |  put1 /pŭt/  transitive verb (putting /pŭtˈing/; put)intransitive verbTo place, or cause to be, in such and such a position, state, predicament, relation, etcTo setTo place, lay or depositTo applyTo append or affixTo connectTo addTo commitTo assignTo start (someone on eg a diet, a study or a track)To push or thrust(also putt) to cast, throw or hurl (esp by a thrusting movement of the hand from the shoulder)To driveTo impelTo convey or transportTo force or constrainTo inciteTo subjectTo reduceTo convertTo renderTo expressTo assertTo propoundTo submit to a voteTo imposeTo imputeTo call on, oblige, stake, venture or investTo repose (eg trust, confidence)
 nounTo thrust (archaic or Scot and N Eng)To proceed, make one's way (nautical)To set out, esp hurriedlyTo flow (US)
 A push or thrust(also putt) a throw, esp of a heavy object from the shoulderOn the Stock Exchange, an option of selling within a certain time certain securities or commodities, at a stipulated price (also put option)
 ORIGIN: Late OE putian (found in the verbal noun putung instigation); there were also potian and pȳtan, which may account for some of the dialect forms; cf Dan putte, Swed putta putter /pŭtˈər/   noun Someone who putsSomeone who pushes or hauls trams in a coalmine (historical)
 puttˈing  noun  Putting the shot (qv below) putˈ-and-take  noun  A gambling game played with a top on which are marked instructions to give to or take from a bank or pool of objects putˈ-down  noun A snubAn action intended to assert one's superiority
 putˈ-in  noun (rugby) The act of throwing the ball into a set scrum putˈ-off  noun An excuse or evasionA postponement
 putˈ-on  noun  A hoax put option see put (n) above. puttˈer-on  noun (Shakespeare) An instigator puttˈer-out  noun (obsolete) Someone who deposited money on going abroad, on condition of receiving a larger sum on his return, if he ever returned putˈ-through  noun  A transaction in which a broker arranges the buying and the selling of shares puttˈing-stone  noun  A heavy stone used in putting the shot put-upˈ  adjective  Arranged beforehand in a false but deceptively plausible way put about  To publish or circulateTo change the course of (esp a ship) or to change courseTo distress (Scot)
 put across  To carry out successfully, bring offTo perform so as to carry the audience with one
 put an end (or a stop) to  To cause to discontinue put away  To renounceTo divorceTo kill (esp an old or ill animal)To stow away, pack up or set asideTo put into the proper or desirable placeTo imprisonTo admit to a mental hospital (informal)To eat or drink (informal)
 put back  To push backwardTo delayTo repulseTo turn and sail back for port (nautical)To reduce one's finances (informal)
 put by  To set asideTo parryTo store up
 put case see under case2 put down  To crush or quellTo kill (esp an old or ill animal)To snub or humiliateTo degradeTo snub, silence or confute (Shakespeare)To enter, write down on paperTo reckonTo attributeTo give up (rare)To surpass or outshineTo preserve, put in pickle (dialect)Of an aeroplane, to land (often with at)To pay (a deposit)To put (a baby) to bed (informal)To drop (a catch) (cricket)
 put for  To make an attempt to gain put forth  To extendTo proposeTo publishTo exertTo displayTo lend at interestTo set out from portTo produce or extrude
 put forward  To proposeTo advance
 put in  To introduceTo insertTo lodge, deposit or hand inTo make a claim or application (for)To enterTo enter a harbourTo interposeTo perform towards completing a totalTo spend, pass or fill up (time) with some occupationTo appoint
 put in an appearance see under appear put in mind  To remind put it across someone  To defeat someone by ingenuity put it on  To pretend (to be ill, etc) put it past someone  (usu with not) to judge it inconsistent with someone's character put off  To lay asideTo lay aside the character ofTo palm offTo turn (someone) aside from what he or she wants or intends with evasions, excuses or unsatisfying substitutesTo divert, turn aside from a purposeTo postponeTo idle away, spend in vainTo disconcertTo cause aversion or disinclination inTo push from shoreTo take off (archaic)To dismiss (archaic)
 put on  To clothe oneself or someone else withTo assume (a character or quality), esp deceptivelyTo mislead or deceiveTo superimposeTo imposeTo affix, attach, applyTo add (eg weight, charges, etc)To stake or wagerTo move forwardTo move faster (obsolete)To set to workTo set in operationTo inciteTo turn on the supply ofTo scoreTo stageSee also well put on below
 put on to  To make aware ofTo connect with by telephone
 put out  To expelTo dismiss from a game and inningsTo send outTo stretch outTo extinguishTo place (money) at interestTo expandTo publishTo disconcertTo inconvenienceTo offendTo dislocateTo exertTo produceTo place with others or at a distanceTo go out to sea, leave portTo remove bodily or blind (an eye)To render unconscious (slang)(of a woman) to be willing to grant sexual favours (slang, orig N American)
 put over  To refer (Shakespeare)To carry through successfullyTo impress an audience, spectators, the public, favourably withTo impose, pass off
 put paid to see under paid put the make on see under make1 put through  To bring to an endTo accomplishTo put in telephonic communicationTo cause to undergo or sufferTo process (computing)
 putting the shot, stone or weight  The act or sport of hurling a heavy stone or weight from the hand by a sudden thrust from the shoulder (see also putt1) put to  To applyTo add toTo connect withTo harnessTo shutTo set to
 put to death see under death put to it  To press hardTo distress
 put to rights see under right1 put to sea  To begin a voyage put to the sword see under sword put two and two together  To draw a conclusion from various facts put up  To accommodate with lodgingTo take lodgingsTo nominate or stand for electionTo offer for saleTo present (eg a good game, a fight, or a defence, a prayer)To stakeTo parcel upTo supply and pack (an order, a picnic, etc)To stow away, put asideTo sheatheTo settle beforehandTo compoundTo endure tamely (obsolete)To start (a hare) from cover
 put-up job  A dishonest scheme prearranged usu by several people put upon  To take undue advantage ofTo impose on
 put up to  To incite toTo make conversant with, to supply with useful information or tips about
 put up with  To endure stay put  To remain passively in the position assigned  well put on or (Scot) well putten on  Respectably dressed  putt1 /put/  transitive verb (puttˈing; putted)intransitive verb (golf)To hurl (a shot, stone or weight) in the sport of putting the shot (also put /put or pŭt/ (see put1)To hit (a golf ball) with a putter so that it rolls along the ground and towards, ideally into, the hole (also archaic put /put/)
 To make a putt or puttstransitive verb and  intransitive verb (golf) (in combination with a number) to take a given number of putts to put the ball in the hole, as in he four-putted (at) the last holenoun A throw (also put /put or pŭt/ (see put1)A stroke made with a putter on, or sometimes near, a putting green (golf)
 ORIGIN: A Scottish form of put1 puttˈer  noun Someone who putts or can puttA usu short-handled golf-club with an upright striking-face, used in putting
 puttˈing  noun The exercise of hurling a heavy weight (also putting the shot (see under put1); Scot)The act or art of making a putt (golf)A game played with putters and golf balls on a small course with several holes
 puttˈing-cleek  noun  An old-fashioned putter of cleek design, the blade long and narrow, running straight from the shaft putting green  noun The turf, made firm and smooth for putting, round each of the holes of a golf courseA small golf course with several holes for practice or for putting as an informal game
 puttˈing-stone see under put1 putt out  To complete a hole in a round of golf by putting the ball into the hole |