| 释义 |  pass /päs/  intransitive verb (pat and pap passed /päst/ or rarely past)transitive verbTo proceedTo go or be transferred from one place to anotherTo transfer the ball to another player (football, etc)To make one's wayTo reach, extend, or have a courseTo undergo change from one state to anotherTo be transmitted, communicated or transactedTo change ownershipTo changeTo shade off (obsolete)To be astirTo circulateTo be accepted or reputed or knownTo go byTo go unheeded or neglectedTo elapse, to go awayTo disappear, come to an end, fade outTo dieTo move over, through or onwardsTo go or get through an obstacle, difficulty, test, ordeal, examination, etcTo get through an examination without honoursTo be approvedTo meet with acceptanceTo be sanctionedTo be made lawTo be talentedTo come throughTo be voidedTo happenTo sit or serve (upon a jury)To adjudicateTo be pronouncedTo care, reck (with of or for; obsolete)To surpass or beat everything (obsolete)To exceed boundsTo perform a pass (see n below)To abstain from making a call or declaration (cards)To choose not to answer a question in a quiz, etc
 nounTo go or get by, over, beyond, through, etcTo undergo, experienceTo undergo successfullyTo spend (time)To omitTo disregardTo exceedTo surpassTo cause or allow to passTo transfer, transmitTo transfer (the ball) to another player (football, etc)To handTo utter, pronounceTo circulateTo pledge (as one's word)To emit, dischargeTo perform a pass with or uponTo perform as a passTo esteem (obsolete)
 interjectionA way by which one may pass or crossA narrow passage, esp through or over a range of mountains or other difficult regionA narrow defileAn act of passingThe passing of an examination, esp without honours at degree levelCurrency (obsolete)Reputation (Shakespeare)Event, issue, fulfilment, consummationA state or condition (as in pretty or sad pass)A predicament, critical positionA passportA written permission to go somewhere or do something, authorization, a permitPermission to be in a certain area (S Afr hist)A free ticketA ticket or similar document paid for or received as a concession, allowing free or cheaper use of a facility, eg a bus passA thrust (fencing)Transference of the ball to another team member (football, etc)Transference in a juggling trickAn amorous advance (informal)An act of examining or reading dataA movement of the hand over anything, eg by a magician or mesmeristPerhaps trick, perhaps conduct (Shakespeare, Measure for Measure V.1.368)
 Expressing the decision not to answer a question in a quiz, etc ORIGIN: Fr pas step, and passer to pass, from L passus a step passˈable  adjective That may be passed, travelled over, or navigatedThat may bear inspectionThat may be accepted or allowed to passTolerable
 passˈableness  noun passˈably  adverb passˈer  noun passimeter /pas-imˈi-tər/   noun  An automatic ticket-issuing machine passing /päsˈing/   adjective adverb (archaic)Going by, through, or awayTransient, fleetingHappening nowIncidentalCasualSurpassing (archaic)
 noun ExceedinglyVery
 The action of the verb to passA place of passingA coming to an endDeathGold or silver thread with a silk core
 passˈless  adjective Having no passImpassable
 pass-backˈ  noun  An act of passing (a ball, etc) to a member of one's own team nearer one's own goal pass band  noun (radio) A frequency band in which there is negligible attenuation passˈbook  noun A book that passes between a trader and a customer, in which credit purchases are enteredA bank bookA booklet containing permission to be in a certain area, and other documents (S Afr hist)
 passˈ-check  noun  A passout ticket  pass degree  noun  A university or college degree without honours passed pawn  noun  In chess, a pawn having no opposing pawn before it on its own or an adjacent file passˈer-by  noun (pl passˈers-by)  Someone who passes by or near passing bell  noun  A bell tolled immediately after a death, orig to invite prayers for the soul passing into eternity passing note  noun (music)  A note inserted to allow a smooth passage between other notes, but itself forming no essential part of the harmonyA note forming an unprepared discord in an unaccented place in the measure (also (N American) passing tone)
 passing shot  noun (tennis) A shot hit past and beyond the reach of an opponent passˈkey  noun A key enabling one to enter a houseA key for opening several locks
  pass laws  plural noun (S Afr hist) Laws restricting the movements of black people  passˈman  noun (archaic)  A person who gains a degree without honoursA prisoner who is permitted to leave his cell in order to carry out certain duties (slang)
 passˈout  noun and  adjective  (a ticket, etc) entitling someone who goes out to return passˈword  noun (orig military)  A secret word by which a friend may pass or enter (a camp, etc)A set of characters which a user inputs to a computer to gain access (computing)
 bring to pass  To bring about, cause to happen come to pass  To happen (appar orig a noun in these expressions) in passing  While doing, talking about, etc something else make a pass at  To aim a short blow at, especially ineffectually (informal)To make an amorous advance to (informal)
 pass as or for  To be mistaken for or accepted as pass away  To come to an end, go offTo dieTo elapse
 pass by  To move, go beyond or pastTo ignore or overlook
 pass off  To impose fraudulently, to palm offTo take its course satisfactorilyTo disappear gradually
 pass on  To go forwardTo proceedTo dieTo transmit, hand on
 pass on or upon To give judgement or sentence uponTo practise artfully, or impose, uponTo palm off
 pass out  To distributeTo dieTo faint, become unconscious or dead drunk (informal)To go offTo complete military, etc training
 pass over  To overlook, to ignoreTo die
 pass the time of day  To exchange any ordinary greeting of civility pass through  To undergo, experience pass up  To renounce, to have nothing to do withTo neglect (an opportunity)
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