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单词 prisms
释义

prism /pri-zm/

noun
  1. A solid whose ends are similar, equal and parallel polygons, and whose sides are parallelograms (geometry)
  2. An object of that shape, esp a triangular prism of glass or the like for resolving light into separate colours
  3. A crystal form of three or more faces parallel to an axis (crystallography)
  4. (loosely) prismatic colours or spectrum
ORIGIN: Gr prīsma, -atos a piece sawn off, sawdust, a prism, from prīein to saw

prismatˈic or prismatˈical adjective

  1. Resembling, belonging to or using a prism
  2. Built up of prisms (crystallography)
  3. (of colours or light) (as though) produced by means of a prism, hence clear and brilliant

prismatˈically adverb

prisˈmoid noun (geometry)

A figure like a prism, but with similar unequal ends

prisˈmoidal adjective

prisˈmy adjective

Prismatic in colour

prismatic colours plural noun

The seven colours into which a ray of white light is refracted by a prism, that is red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo and violet

prismatic compass noun

A surveying instrument which by means of a prism enables the compass reading to be taken as the object is sighted

prismatic powder noun

Pebble-powder

triangular, quadrilateral, etc prism noun

A prism whose ends are triangles, quadrilaterals, etc

prune3 /proon/

noun (formerly also pruine, proin, proine, proyn, proyne or (Shakespeare) prewyn)
  1. A dried plum
  2. A plum suitable for drying (US)
  3. A plum (obsolete)
  4. The dark purple colour of prune juice
  5. A dud pilot (RAF sl)
  6. A despised or silly person (informal)
adjective

Of the colour of prune juice

ORIGIN: Fr, from L prūna, pl of prūnum (taken for a singular noun); cf Gr prou(m)non plum

prunes and prisms

  1. Part of a formula for setting the lips into a pleasing shape, ‘serviceable in the formation of a demeanour’ (Dickens, Little Dorrit)
  2. Hence (often prisms) a somewhat prim manner of speaking, or any trivial and superficial refinement

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更新时间:2025/2/10 10:05:44