| 释义 |  pick1 /pik/  nountransitive verbA tool for breaking ground, rock, etc, with a head pointed at one end or both, and a handle of varying length fitted to the middleA pointed hammerAn instrument of various kinds for pickingA plectrumAn act, opportunity, or right of choiceA portion pickedThe best or choicestDirt on a printing typeA manoeuvre in which an attacker who does not have the ball obstructs a defender from challenging the ball-carrier (sport; N American)A diamond in cards, also a spade (Scot and N Eng dialect)
 intransitive verbTo break up, dress or remove with a pickTo make with a pick or by pluckingTo poke or pluck at, as with a sharp instrument or the nailsTo pluck the strings of (a guitar, mandolin, etc)To clear, remove, or gather by single small movementsTo detach, extract, or take separately and lift or removeTo pluckTo pull apartTo cullTo chooseTo select, esp one by one or bit by bitTo peck, bite, or nibbleTo eat in small quantities or delicatelyTo open (eg a lock) by a sharp instrument or other unapproved meansTo rifle by stealthTo seek and find a pretext for (eg a quarrel)
 To use a pickTo eat in small or delicate mouthfulsTo pilfer
 ORIGIN: Ety obscure; cf peck1, pike2 picked /pikt/   adjective Selected, hence the choicest or best(of flowers or fruit) pluckedExquisite, refined, punctilious (Shakespeare)Having spines or prickles, sharp-pointed
 pickˈedness  noun pickˈer  noun A person who picks or gathers upA tool or machine for pickingSomeone who removes defects from and finishes electrotype platesA pilferer
 pickˈery  noun (Scots law) Pilfering pickˈing  noun The action of the verb to pickThe quantity pickedThat which is left to be pickedDabbing in stoneworkingThe final finishing of woven fabrics by removing burs, etcRemoving defects from electrotype plates(in pl) odd gains or perquisites
 pickˈy  adjective (informal)  Fussy or choosy, esp excessively soAble to pick out or pick over dexterously
 pickˈ-cheese  noun The blue or the great titmouseThe fruit of the mallow
 picker-upˈ  noun  A person who or machine or device that picks things up pickˈlock  noun An instrument for picking or opening locksA person who picks locks
 pickˈ-me-up  noun A stimulating drinkA medicinal tonicAnything that revivifies
 pickˈ'n'mixˈ or pickˈ-and-mixˈ  noun and  adjective (an assortment of loose sweets) chosen by the individual customer from a range of types available at a self-service counter(a discriminatory selection) chosen to suit one's individual taste or needs (figurative)
 pickˈoff  noun  An electronic device that detects movement, used eg in an aircraft guidance system pickˈpocket  noun  Someone who picks or steals from other people's pockets pickˈ-purse  noun  Someone who steals the purse or from the purse of another pickˈ-thank  noun  Someone who seeks to ingratiate himself or herself by officious favours, or by tale-bearing pickˈ-tooth  noun  A toothpick pickˈ-up  noun An act of picking upReceptionA stop to collect something or someoneA recoveryAn improvementSomething picked upAccelerating powerA device for picking up an electric current(also pick-up head) a transducer, activated by a sapphire or diamond stylus following the groove on a gramophone record, which transforms the mechanical into electrical impulsesA transducer on an electric musical instrument(also pick-up truck) a light motor vehicle with the front of a saloon car and the rear in the form of a small truckA man's chance, informal acquaintance with a woman, or vice versa, usu implying a sexual relationshipThe woman or man in such a relationshipA game, or a team, for which the captains pick their players alternately from a single group or squad
  adjective For picking upPicked up
 pick-your-ownˈ  noun A method of selling fruit or vegetables by which private customers pick the produce they wish to buy at the place where it is grownProduce sold in this way
  adjective  Sold or operating by this system pick a hole in someone's coat  To find fault with someone pick at  To find fault withTo nibble food without enthusiasmTo poke at and detach pieces from, using the fingernails, etc
 pick holes in  To find fault with pick oakum  To make oakum by untwisting old ropes pick off  To kill selectively, or one by one, by shooting with great accuracy, usu from a distanceTo detach and remove
 pick on  To single out, esp for anything unpleasantTo nag atTo carp at
 pick one's way  To choose carefully where to put one's feet, as (or as if) on dirty or dangerous ground pick out  To make out, distinguishTo pluck outTo select from a numberTo play (a tune, etc) uncertainlyTo mark with spots of colour, etc
 pick over  To go over and select pick someone's brains  To make use of another's brains or ideas for one's own ends pick to pieces  To pull apartTo criticize adversely in detail
 pick up  To lift from the ground or floorTo improve graduallyTo gain strength bit by bitTo answer a telephoneTo take into a vehicle, or into one's companyTo scrape acquaintance informally with, esp of a man with a womanTo acquire by chanceTo gainTo come upon, make out, distinguish (eg a signal, a track, a comet, etc)
 pick up on (informal)  To notice and react toTo point out an error
 pick up the pieces  To restore (esp emotional) matters to their former equilibrium after they have been brought to disarray or collapse |