释义 |
brain /brān/ noun- (sometimes in pl) in vertebrates, that part of the central nervous system that is contained within the skull
- In invertebrates, the nervous ganglia near the head end of the body
- The seat of the intellect and of sensation
- The intellect
- (in pl) intelligence, common sense (informal)
- A person of exceptional intelligence (informal)
- (in pl) a person or persons planning and controlling an enterprise
- The controlling mechanism in an electronic device
transitive verb- To dash out the brains of
- To hit hard over the head (informal)
- To conceive of (Shakespeare)
ORIGIN: OE brægen; Du brein, dialect Ger Bregen brained adjective Having brains (esp as combining form, as in feather-brained) brainˈiness noun brainˈish adjective (Shakespeare) - Brainsick
- Hot-headed
- Furious
brainˈless adjective - Without brains or understanding
- Silly
brainˈlessly adverb brainˈlessness noun brainˈy adjective (informal) - Well-endowed with brains
- Intellectual
brainˈbox noun (informal) - The cranium
- A very clever person
brainˈcase noun The cranium brainˈchild noun (pl brainˈchildren) An original thought or work brain coral noun A coral with brain-like convolutions brain damage noun A general term covering all injury or disease of the brain, temporary or permanent brainˈ-damaged adjective brainˈ-dead adjective (also figurative). brain death noun The cessation of function of the brain, thought by some doctors to be the true indication of death, rather than the cessation of the heartbeat (also called cerebral or clinical death) brain drain noun The continuing loss of citizens of high intelligence and creativity through emigration brain fag noun (obsolete) Extreme tiredness of the nerves or brain brain fever noun Encephalitis, inflammation of the brain brain-fever bird noun An Indian cuckoo (Cuculus varius) that sings repetitively in the night brainˈpan noun The cranium brainˈpower noun Intellectual ability brainˈsick adjective Diseased in the understanding, deranged brainˈsickly adverb (Shakespeare). brainˈsickness noun brainˈstem noun The stem-like part of the brain connecting the spinal cord with the cerebral hemispheres, and controlling certain major functions, eg the operation of the heart and lungs and the ability to be conscious brainˈstorm noun (informal) - A sudden disturbance of the mind
- A sudden inspiration
brainˈstorming noun (orig US) The practice of thrashing out a problem, developing a strategy, etc by intensive group discussion in which ideas are put forward in an extempore manner brains trust noun - A committee of experts
- A number of reputedly well-informed persons chosen to answer questions of general interest in public and without preparation, usu on radio or television
brainˈteaser noun (informal) A difficult puzzle or problem brainˈwash transitive verb To subject (a person) to systematic indoctrination or mental pressure to make him or her change his or her views or confess to a crime, etc brainˈwashing noun brainˈwave noun - An electrical impulse produced by the brain
- A sudden bright idea (informal)
on the brain (informal) As an obsession pick someone's brains see under pick1 pick1 /pik/ noun- A tool for breaking ground, rock, etc, with a head pointed at one end or both, and a handle of varying length fitted to the middle
- A pointed hammer
- An instrument of various kinds for picking
- A plectrum
- An act, opportunity, or right of choice
- A portion picked
- The best or choicest
- Dirt on a printing type
- A manoeuvre in which an attacker who does not have the ball obstructs a defender from challenging the ball-carrier (sport; N American)
- A diamond in cards, also a spade (Scot and N Eng dialect)
transitive verb- To break up, dress or remove with a pick
- To make with a pick or by plucking
- To poke or pluck at, as with a sharp instrument or the nails
- To pluck the strings of (a guitar, mandolin, etc)
- To clear, remove, or gather by single small movements
- To detach, extract, or take separately and lift or remove
- To pluck
- To pull apart
- To cull
- To choose
- To select, esp one by one or bit by bit
- To peck, bite, or nibble
- To eat in small quantities or delicately
- To open (eg a lock) by a sharp instrument or other unapproved means
- To rifle by stealth
- To seek and find a pretext for (eg a quarrel)
intransitive verb- To use a pick
- To eat in small or delicate mouthfuls
- To pilfer
ORIGIN: Ety obscure; cf peck1, pike2 picked /pikt/ adjective - Selected, hence the choicest or best
- (of flowers or fruit) plucked
- Exquisite, refined, punctilious (Shakespeare)
- Having spines or prickles, sharp-pointed
pickˈedness noun pickˈer noun - A person who picks or gathers up
- A tool or machine for picking
- Someone who removes defects from and finishes electrotype plates
- A pilferer
pickˈery noun (Scots law) Pilfering pickˈing noun - The action of the verb to pick
- The quantity picked
- That which is left to be picked
- Dabbing in stoneworking
- The final finishing of woven fabrics by removing burs, etc
- Removing defects from electrotype plates
- (in pl) odd gains or perquisites
pickˈy adjective (informal) - Fussy or choosy, esp excessively so
- Able to pick out or pick over dexterously
pickˈ-cheese noun - The blue or the great titmouse
- The fruit of the mallow
picker-upˈ noun A person who or machine or device that picks things up pickˈlock noun - An instrument for picking or opening locks
- A person who picks locks
pickˈ-me-up noun - A stimulating drink
- A medicinal tonic
- Anything that revivifies
pickˈ'n'mixˈ or pickˈ-and-mixˈ noun and adjective - (an assortment of loose sweets) chosen by the individual customer from a range of types available at a self-service counter
- (a discriminatory selection) chosen to suit one's individual taste or needs (figurative)
pickˈoff noun An electronic device that detects movement, used eg in an aircraft guidance system pickˈpocket noun Someone who picks or steals from other people's pockets pickˈ-purse noun Someone who steals the purse or from the purse of another pickˈ-thank noun Someone who seeks to ingratiate himself or herself by officious favours, or by tale-bearing pickˈ-tooth noun A toothpick pickˈ-up noun - An act of picking up
- Reception
- A stop to collect something or someone
- A recovery
- An improvement
- Something picked up
- Accelerating power
- A device for picking up an electric current
- (also pick-up head) a transducer, activated by a sapphire or diamond stylus following the groove on a gramophone record, which transforms the mechanical into electrical impulses
- A transducer on an electric musical instrument
- (also pick-up truck) a light motor vehicle with the front of a saloon car and the rear in the form of a small truck
- A man's chance, informal acquaintance with a woman, or vice versa, usu implying a sexual relationship
- The woman or man in such a relationship
- A game, or a team, for which the captains pick their players alternately from a single group or squad
adjective - For picking up
- Picked up
pick-your-ownˈ noun - A method of selling fruit or vegetables by which private customers pick the produce they wish to buy at the place where it is grown
- Produce sold in this way
adjective Sold or operating by this system pick a hole in someone's coat To find fault with someone pick at - To find fault with
- To nibble food without enthusiasm
- To poke at and detach pieces from, using the fingernails, etc
pick holes in To find fault with pick oakum To make oakum by untwisting old ropes pick off - To kill selectively, or one by one, by shooting with great accuracy, usu from a distance
- To detach and remove
pick on - To single out, esp for anything unpleasant
- To nag at
- To carp at
pick one's way To choose carefully where to put one's feet, as (or as if) on dirty or dangerous ground pick out - To make out, distinguish
- To pluck out
- To select from a number
- To play (a tune, etc) uncertainly
- To mark with spots of colour, etc
pick over To go over and select pick someone's brains To make use of another's brains or ideas for one's own ends pick to pieces - To pull apart
- To criticize adversely in detail
pick up - To lift from the ground or floor
- To improve gradually
- To gain strength bit by bit
- To answer a telephone
- To take into a vehicle, or into one's company
- To scrape acquaintance informally with, esp of a man with a woman
- To acquire by chance
- To gain
- To come upon, make out, distinguish (eg a signal, a track, a comet, etc)
pick up on (informal) - To notice and react to
- To point out an error
pick up the pieces To restore (esp emotional) matters to their former equilibrium after they have been brought to disarray or collapse |