释义 |
spread /spred/ transitive verb (pat and pap spread)- To cause to extend more widely or more thinly
- To scatter or disseminate abroad or in all directions
- To stretch
- To extend, esp over a surface
- To apply (a soft substance) by smoothing it over a surface
- To open out so as to cover a wider surface
- To force apart
- To overlay
- To set with provisions, as a table
intransitive verb- To extend or expand
- To be extended or stretched
- To become bigger or fatter
- To open out
- To go or be forced further apart
- To unfold
- To be capable of being spread
- To be propagated, circulated or disseminated
noun- Extent
- Compass
- Reach
- Expanse
- An expanded surface
- The act or degree of spreading
- An expansion
- The process of becoming bigger or fatter
- An array of food, a feast
- Anything for spreading on bread
- A cover, esp a bedcover
- A ranch (N American)
- A double page, ie two facing pages (printing)
- A large property with grounds (informal)
- The gap between the bid and offer price of shares (stock exchange)
- The anticipated winning margin in a sporting event (gambling)
adjective- Extended
- (of sounds) made with the lips stretched sideways (phonetics)
- (of a gemstone) flat and shallow
ORIGIN: OE sprǣdan; Du spreiden, Ger spreiten spreadˈable adjective spreadˈer noun - A machine for spreading bulk materials, eg manure spreader
- A spatula or similar implement for spreading, eg butter, paint, etc
- A device for spreading and keeping apart parallel objects, eg rails, electric wires
- Someone who, or something that, spreads
spreadˈing noun and adjective spreadˈingly adverb spread betting noun A form of gambling in which people stake money on whether the numerical outcome of an event will be higher or lower than a stated amount spread eagle noun - A heraldic eagle with the wings and legs stretched out, the emblem of the USA
- (anything adopting or placed in) a position in which the limbs are stretched out
- A skating figure
spreadˈ-eagle adjective - In, or adopting, the position of a spread eagle
- Bombastic, boastful, and frothy, esp in American patriotism
transitive verb - To tie up with outstretched limbs
- To spread out
- To outrun
intransitive verb - To cut, do or make, spread eagles
- To lie, fall, etc with outstretched limbs
- To talk in spread-eagle strain
spread-eaˈgleism noun spread-eaˈglewise adverb spreadˈ-over noun - An act of spreading out
- An elastic distribution of working hours
spreadˈsheet or spreadsheet program noun (computing) A program with which data, formatted in rows and columns of cells, can be viewed on a screen and manipulated to make projections, calculations, etc spread a plate (horse-racing) (of a horse) to lose a shoe or racing plate, esp before or during a race spread oneself too thin To attempt so many tasks at once that none is done satisfactorily spread one's wings - To try one's powers or capabilities
- To increase the area of one's activities
wing1 /wing/ noun- One of the arm-like limbs of a bird or bat that are adapted for flying
- An insect's similar flying-organ
- An animal organ resembling a wing
- Any of various flat or projecting sections of a plant
- One of the structures projecting from either side of an aircraft body, the plane of an aeroplane
- Flight
- Means of flying
- Anything resembling a wing
- A fan or vane
- (usu in pl) a sail
- A part of a building projecting from the central or main section
- (usu in pl) the area at each side of a stage where performers wait to enter, out of sight of the audience
- A piece of side scenery
- Any of the corner sections of a motor-vehicle body, forming covers for the wheels
- A similar part of a carriage
- A side piece projecting forward from the back of an armchair
- One of the longer sides of crownworks or hornworks (fortification)
- The flank corps or division of an army on either side
- The ships on either extremity of a fleet ranged in line
- (a player on) either the extreme left or extreme right of the forward line in football, etc
- Either edge of a football, etc pitch
- A section of a political party or other body, with its own distinct views and character
- A group of several squadrons in the Royal Air Force
- (in pl) a qualified pilot's badge
- Formerly, the badge of any member of an aircrew other than the pilot
- A flock (of plovers)
- (usu in pl) means or power of rapid movement, a sudden access of speed
- Protection, as in under someone's wing
transitive verb- To provide or transport with wings
- To lend speed to
- To supply with side pieces
- To bear in flight, to waft
- To effect on wings
- To traverse by flying
- To wound in the wing
- To wound superficially, esp in the arm or shoulder
- To improvise one's way through (a speech or theatrical part that one has not fully rehearsed) (informal; see also wing it below)
intransitive verb- To soar on the wing
- To move or travel with speed
ORIGIN: ON vængr a wing winged /wingd or wingˈid/ adjective - Having wings
- /wingd/ (of a stem) bearing the thin flattened bases of decurrent leaves, or (of a fruit or seed) having a flattened appendage
- /wingd/ wounded in the wing, shoulder or arm
- Swift
- Lofty, sublime
- (in winged words, rendering Homer's epea pteroenta) spoken, uttered, flying from one person to another
- Full of flying birds (Milton)
wingˈedly adverb On or by wings wingˈer noun - A player in a position on the wing in football, etc
- A pal, colleague or favourite (milit sl)
combining form Denoting a person belonging to a particular side of centre in a party, etc (as in left-winger or right-winger) wingˈless adjective Without wings wingˈlet noun - A small wing
- A bastard wing (qv)
- A winglike appendage
- A small vertical wing attached to the tip of an aeroplane wing to improve lift
wingˈlike adjective wingˈy adjective - Having, resembling or soaring on wings
- Lofty
wingˈ-and-wingˈ adverb In the condition of a ship sailing before the wind with the foresail at one side and the mainsail at the other wing back noun (football) In formations using three central defenders, a player positioned on the flank with a more attacking role than a conventional full back wingˈbeat noun A beat or flap of a bird's or insect's wing wing case noun The horny case or cover over the wings of some insects, such as the beetles wing chair noun A high-backed armchair with forward-projecting lugs wing collar noun A man's stiff collar, worn upright with the points turned down wing commander noun A Royal Air Force officer of the rank below group captain, corresponding in rank to a naval commander or to a lieutenant-colonel winged bean noun A legume orig from SE Asia (Psophocarpus tetragonolobus), of special value for its high protein content winged bull noun A common form in Assyrian sculpture, symbolic of domination winged elm noun An elm tree of N America, its young branches having corky projections winged words see winged above. wingˈ-footed adjective - Having wings attached to the feet (mythology, etc)
- Fast-moving, swift (poetic)
- Aliped (zoology)
wing forward noun (rugby) One of the two outside players of the back row of the scrum, a flanker wingˈ-ledˈ adjective (Shakespeare) Prob led in wings or divisions wing loading noun (aerodynamics) The maximum flying weight of an aeroplane divided by the total area of the main planes, including the ailerons wing mirror noun A rear-view mirror projecting from the side of a vehicle wing nut noun A nut with flattened projections for easy turning by finger and thumb, a butterfly nut wingˈover noun (aerobatics) A turning manoeuvre in which an aircraft is rolled onto its side and the nose is allowed to fall wing sheath noun A wing case wing shell noun - A mollusc of the genus Strombus
- A mollusc of genus Malleus or a related genus, or its shell
- A wing snail
wing shooting noun The act or practice of shooting flying birds wing shot noun - A shot at a bird on the wing
- A marksman who shoots birds in flight
wingˈ-shot adjective Shot in the wing, or while on the wing wing snail noun A swimming gastropod, the pteropod wingˈspan or wingˈspread noun The distance from tip to tip of a bird's extended wings, or of the wings of an aircraft wingˈsuit noun A suit worn by skydivers for gliding when in free fall, with fabric between the legs and between the arms and body wing tip noun - The extremity of a wing
- (US also wingˈtip) a brogue shoe in which the toecap extends backwards and to the sides, suggesting the shape of a bird with outstretched wings
wingˈ-walker noun An acrobat who performs stunts on the wing of an airborne aeroplane wingˈ-walking noun birds of one wing (obsolete) Birds of the same kind flying wing see under fly in the wings (informal) Waiting in reserve lend wings to To give speed to make or take wing - To begin flight
- To depart
on a wing and a prayer With no more than a slight hope of succeeding on or upon the wing - Flying
- In motion
- Departing
on the wings of the wind With the highest speed on wings Speedily spread or stretch one's wings To explore one's potential under someone's wing Under someone's protection wing it (informal) To extemporize in public speaking or ad-lib in a theatrical performance |