释义 |
bank1 /bangk/ noun- An institution for the keeping, lending and exchanging, etc of money
- A moneybox for savings
- A stock of money, fund or capital
- In games of hazard, the money held by the proprietor or the person who plays against all
- In card games, etc, a pool to draw cards, tokens, etc from
- The person who holds this supply
- Any store of material or information, eg blood bank and databank
- Any supply, reserve or pool (of workers, resources, etc)
- Bank paper
transitive verb To deposit in a bank intransitive verb- To have a bank account
- To count, rely (on) (informal)
ORIGIN: Fr banque, from Ital banca; of Gmc origin, cognate with bank2,3 bankˈability noun bankˈable adjective - Able to be received by a bank
- Reliable
- Esp of a film star, likely to ensure profitability (US)
bankˈer noun - A person who keeps a bank
- A person employed in banking business
- A betting card game
- A certainty, something that can be banked on or betted on
- A result forecast the same in all the entries on a coupon as being a certainty (football pools)
bankˈing noun The business or services of a bank adjective Relating to a bank bank account noun - An account set up by a customer depositing money in a bank
- The business record of the money deposited in a bank
bankˈ-āgent noun Formerly in Scotland, the head of a branch bank (now bank manager) bank balance noun The amount of money by which a bank account is in credit or debit bankˈ-bill noun - Formerly, a banknote
- A bank draft
bank book or bank pass book noun A book in which a record is kept of money deposited in or withdrawn from a bank bank card see banker's card below. bank charge noun A bank's periodic charge to a customer for handling transactions bank cheque noun An order to pay issued upon a bank bank draft noun A bill drawn by one bank upon another banker's card noun A cheque card or debit card (also bank card) banker's draft noun A bill of exchange obtained from a bank by one of its customers, enabling the purchase of goods, etc by the presentation of the draft to the seller, the bank debiting the customer's account with that amount banker's envelope noun An envelope usu approx the same width as A4 paper, with the flap on the long edge banker's order noun A standing order (qv under stand) bank giro noun A credit clearing system which enables transfer of money between accounts in UK banks bank holiday noun A weekday on which banks are legally closed, bills falling due on these being payable the following day, in England and Wales observed as a general holiday bank interest noun - An amount paid by a bank to a depositor
- An amount charged by a bank to a borrower
bank loan noun An amount lent by a bank to a borrower for a specific period at an agreed rate of interest bankˈnote noun A note issued by a bank, which passes as money, being payable to the bearer on demand bankˈ-paper noun Banknotes in circulation bank paper noun A thin strong paper similar to but lighter than bond paper bank pass book see bank book above. bank rate noun Until 1972 the rate at which the Bank of England was prepared to discount bills, replaced by minimum lending rate (qv), itself replaced in 1981 by the base rate bank reserves plural noun The cash reserve kept readily available by a bank for ordinary demands bankˈroll noun Money resources transitive verb To finance bank statement noun A summary, provided by the bank, of the transactions on a customer's account bankˈ-stock noun A share or shares in the capital stock of a bank bank switching noun (computing) The process of switching between one bank of memory and another to increase available memory bank of issue One that issues its own notes or promises to pay break the bank In gambling, to win from the management the sum fixed as the limit it is willing to lose on any one day central bank A national bank (eg in UK the Bank of England), which deals mainly with its own government and with other banks, eg regulating interest rates and managing the national debt clearing bank A bank which is a member of the London Clearing House joint-stock bank One whose capital is subscribed by a large number of shareholders laugh (or cry) all the way to the bank To be delighted (or (ironic) sorry) to be making a lot of money, esp undeservedly or as a result of sharp practice merchant bank One whose functions include financing transit of goods and providing financial and commercial advice private bank One carried on by fewer than ten persons stand /stand/ intransitive verb (pat and pap stood; Scot stoodˈen, studdˈen; infinitive, Spenser, standˈen)- To be, become, or remain upright, erect, rigid, or still
- To be on, or rise to, one's feet
- To be a particular height, as in He stands six feet tall
- To be steadfast
- To have or take a position
- To assume the attitude and duties of (guard, sentinel)
- To be or remain
- To be set or situated
- To be likely, be in a position (to lose or gain something)
- To come to a stop, be stationary or remain still
- Used with and to introduce a second verb, eg stand and stare
- To be set down
- To hold a course or direction (with for; nautical)
- To hold good
- To endure, continue to exist
- To be, at the moment in question, as in the score stands at 3 to 1, as things stand
- To be a representative, representation or symbol (with for)
- To be a candidate (with for)
- (of a vehicle) to park, wait (N American)
transitive verb- To withstand
- To tolerate
- To endure
- To sustain
- To suffer, undergo
- To abide by
- To be at the expense of, offer and pay for
- To station, cause to stand
- To set erect, in place, or in position
noun- An act, manner, or place of standing
- A taking up of a position for resistance
- Resistance
- An attitude or position adopted
- The partnership of any two batsmen at the wicket, the period of time of the partnership, or the runs made during it (cricket)
- A standing position
- A standstill
- A stoppage
- A post, station
- A stall or position occupied by a trader or an organization at an exhibition, for the display of goods, etc
- A place, sometimes under cover, for awaiting game
- A place for vehicles awaiting hire
- A structure, with or without a roof, with sitting or standing accommodation for spectators, eg at a football or rugby game
- A stop on tour to give one or more performances, or the place where it is made (theatre)
- A platform
- A witness box (N American)
- A base or structure for setting things on
- A piece of furniture for hanging things from
- A company of plovers
- A complete set, esp (Scot) a suit of clothes or armour
- A shearer's position in a shed (Aust and NZ)
- A standing growth or crop
- A young tree left standing
- A tub or vat
ORIGIN: OE standan; Gothic standan; cf Ger stehen, Gr histanai to place, L stāre to stand standeeˈ noun - A person standing as opposed to sitting (esp US)
- A cardboard figure that is able to stand upright
standˈer noun standˈing adjective - Established
- Settled
- Permanent
- Fixed
- Stagnant
- Erect
- Having a base
- Done as one stands
- From a standing position, without preliminary movement (eg standing jump, standing start)
noun- The action of someone who or something that stands
- Duration or continuance
- A place to stand in or on
- Position, status or reputation in one's profession or in society
- A current ranking within a graded scale, esp in sport
- A right or capacity to sue or maintain an action
standˈ-alone adjective (of a system, device, etc) able to operate unconnected to and unaided by any other noun A stand-alone system or device standˈ-by noun - That which, or someone whom, one relies on or readily resorts to
- Something or someone available for use in an emergency (see also on stand-by below)
adjective (of an airline passenger, ticket, fare, etc) occupying, or for, an aircraft seat not booked in advance but taken as available, usu with some price reduction, at the time of departure standˈ-down noun (military) - A return to normal duties after an alert
- An off-duty period
standˈer-by noun (pl standˈers-by) (Shakespeare) A bystander stand first noun (press) An introductory paragraph in bigger and/or bolder type summarizing the contents of a newspaper or magazine article standˈ-in noun A substitute standing bed noun A high bedstead, not a truckle bed standing committee noun One permanently established to deal with a particular matter standing crop noun - A growing crop
- The total biomass in a particular environment at a particular time
standing joke noun A subject that raises a laugh whenever it is mentioned standing-off dose noun (radiology) The absorbed dose after which occupationally exposed radiation workers must be transferred to duties not involving further exposure standing order noun - An instruction from a customer to his or her bank to make regular payments from his or her account (also called banker's order)
- An order placed with a shopkeeper, etc for the regular supply of a newspaper or other goods
- A military order with long-term application
- (in pl) regulations for procedure adopted by a legislative assembly (also standing rules)
standing ovation noun Applause from an audience that rises to its feet in its enthusiasm standing rigging noun The fixed ropes in a ship standˈing-room noun Room for standing, without a seat standing stone noun (archaeology) A great stone set erect in the ground, thought to be of religious significance to prehistoric peoples standing wave noun - The pattern of maxima and minima when two sets of oppositely travelling waves of the same frequency interfere with each other (physics)
- (in pl) a long-lasting layered cloud-formation seen in hilly regions (meteorology)
standˈ-off noun - A rugby halfback who stands away from the scrum as a link between scrum-half and the three-quarters (also stand-off half)
- A tie, draw or deadlock (chiefly N American)
- Any object that stands, projects or holds another a short distance away, eg on a ladder, an attachment that holds it away from the surface supporting it
standˈoff adjective - Standoffish (N American)
- (of a missile) capable of being released at a long distance from its target
standoffˈish adjective Inclined to hold aloof, keep others at arm's length standoffˈishness noun stand oil noun A drying oil used in paints, varnishes, etc standˈout noun Someone or something exceptional or of high quality standpattˈer noun (US) - Someone who refuses to accept or consider change
- A political diehard
standpattˈism noun standˈpipe noun - An open vertical pipe connected to a pipeline, to ensure that the pressure head at that point cannot exceed the length of the pipe
- A pipe fitted with a tap, used to obtain water, eg from an attached hose
standˈpoint noun A viewpoint standˈstill noun A complete stop adjective - Stationary
- Unmoving
- Forbidding or refraining from movement
standstill agreement noun An agreement between parties to respect the status quo, esp granting more time for repayment of a debt standˈ-to noun A precautionary parade or taking of posts standˈ-up adjective - Erect
- Done or taken in a standing position
- (of a fight) in earnest
- Delivering, or consisting of, a comic monologue without feed or other support
noun - Stand-up comedy
- One who performs this
- Something that stands upright, either independently or with a support to hold it in position
- A broken date (between two people) (informal)
all standing - Everything remaining as it stands
- Without unrigging
- Fully clad
it stands to reason It is only logical to assume make a stand To halt and offer resistance one-night stand see under one on stand-by In readiness to provide assistance, or work, in an emergency stand against To resist stand by - To support
- To adhere to, abide by
- To be at hand
- To hold oneself in readiness
- To prepare to work at
- To look on without taking action
stand down - To leave the witness box
- (esp of a member or members of the armed forces) to go off duty
- To withdraw from a contest or from a controlling position
stand fast To be unmoved stand fire To remain steady under the fire of an enemy (also figurative) stand for - To be a candidate for
- To direct the course towards (nautical)
- To be a sponsor for
- To represent, symbolize
- To champion
- To put up with, endure (informal)
stand from (nautical) To direct the course from stand in - To cost
- To become a party
- To have an understanding, be in league
- To deputize, act as a substitute (with for)
stand in with To support, act together with stand low (printing) To fall short of the standard height stand off - To keep at a distance
- To direct the course from (nautical)
- To forbear compliance or intimacy (Shakespeare)
- To suspend temporarily from employment
stand off and on (nautical) To sail away from shore and then towards it stand on - To continue on the same tack or course (nautical)
- To insist on
- To set store by (see also under ceremony)
- To behove
- To found upon
stand one's ground To maintain one's position stand one's hand, stand sam (informal), stand shot and stand treat To treat the company, esp to drinks stand on one's own (two) feet To manage one's own affairs without help stand out - To project, be prominent
- Not to comply, to refuse to yield, take an independent stand (with against or for)
stand over - To keep (someone who is working, etc) under close supervision
- To postpone or be postponed
stand pat (US) - To play one's hand in poker as it was dealt, without drawing any cards
- To adhere to an established, esp political, principle, resisting all compromise (figurative)
stand to - To fall to, set to work
- To back up
- To uphold
- To take up a position in readiness for orders
stand to gain, win, etc To be in a position to gain, win, etc stand up - To get to one's feet
- To take position for a dance
- To prove, or remain, valid
- To be clad (with in)
- To fail to keep an appointment with (informal)
stand up for To support or attempt to defend stand upon - To stand on
- To attack (Bible)
stand up to - To meet (an opponent, etc) face to face, to show resistance to
- To fulfil (an obligation, etc) fairly
- To withstand (hard wear, etc)
stand well To be in favour stand with To be consistent |