释义 |
shot1 /shot/ noun- An act of shooting
- A blast
- An explosive charge
- A single photographic exposure, or a length of cinematic film taken without a break with a single camera
- A camera's range or extent of view, as in out of shot
- A stroke, throw or hit in sports and games
- An attempt (informal)
- A spell (informal)
- A turn (informal)
- A guess (informal)
- The casting of a net
- A set of nets or length of net cast
- An aggressive remark
- An injection (informal)
- A dram (informal)
- A person that shoots, a marksman
- A projectile, esp one that is solid and spherical, without bursting charge
- A cannonball
- A weight for putting (athletics)
- A bullet
- A small pellet of which several are shot together
- Such pellets collectively
- The launch of a rocket to a specified destination
- Flight of a missile, or its distance
- Range, reach
- A plot of land
- (also scot) a payment, esp of a bill or one's share of a bill
- A contribution
transitive verb (shottˈing; shottˈed) To load with shot ORIGIN: OE sc(e)ot, gesc(e)ot; cf shoot shottˈed adjective shotˈ-blast transitive verb shotˈ-blasting noun The cleaning of metal, etc, by means of a stream of shot shotˈ-clog noun (obsolete) A simpleton who is only tolerated for his willingness to pay the bill shotˈfirer noun (mining) In blasting, the worker who fires the charge shotˈ-free adjective - Scot-free
- Safe from shot
shotˈgun noun see separate entry. shotˈhole noun - A hole made by a shot, or in timber by a boring insect, or in a leaf by a fungus
- A hole in a wall for shooting from
- A hole bored in rock for a blasting charge
shotˈmaker noun (sport, esp tennis and golf) A person who produces winning, attacking or skilful shots or strokes shotˈmaking noun shot noise noun (electronics) Inherent noise resulting from variations in the current output of an electronic device caused by the random pulses of electron emission from the electrode (also called flicker noise, Schottky noise) shotˈproof adjective Able to withstand shot shot put noun The athletics event of putting the shot shotˈ-putter noun shot tower noun Formerly, a tower where small shot is made by dropping molten lead into water from a given height shot window noun (obsolete) Appar a hinged or casement window a shot across the bows One thus directed so as to warn a ship off rather than damage it (often figurative) a shot in the arm - An injection in the arm (medicine)
- A revivifying injection, eg of money, new effort, renewed confidence, fresh talent (figurative)
a shot in the dark A random guess or wild speculation big shot (informal) A person of importance call the shots see under call1 have a shot - (with at) (informal) to have a try or go (at something)
- To jeer or carp (at someone) (Aust)
hotshot see under hot1 like a shot - Instantly, quickly
- Eagerly, willingly
shot to nothing (snooker) An attempt to pot a ball played in such way that, if the shot is missed, one's opponent will not be left with an easy opportunity stand shot (obsolete and dialect) To pay the bill still have shot in the (or one's) locker - To be still potent
- To have something yet in reserve
stand /stand/ intransitive verb (pat and pap stood; Scot stoodˈen, studdˈen; infinitive, Spenser, standˈen)- To be, become, or remain upright, erect, rigid, or still
- To be on, or rise to, one's feet
- To be a particular height, as in He stands six feet tall
- To be steadfast
- To have or take a position
- To assume the attitude and duties of (guard, sentinel)
- To be or remain
- To be set or situated
- To be likely, be in a position (to lose or gain something)
- To come to a stop, be stationary or remain still
- Used with and to introduce a second verb, eg stand and stare
- To be set down
- To hold a course or direction (with for; nautical)
- To hold good
- To endure, continue to exist
- To be, at the moment in question, as in the score stands at 3 to 1, as things stand
- To be a representative, representation or symbol (with for)
- To be a candidate (with for)
- (of a vehicle) to park, wait (N American)
transitive verb- To withstand
- To tolerate
- To endure
- To sustain
- To suffer, undergo
- To abide by
- To be at the expense of, offer and pay for
- To station, cause to stand
- To set erect, in place, or in position
noun- An act, manner, or place of standing
- A taking up of a position for resistance
- Resistance
- An attitude or position adopted
- The partnership of any two batsmen at the wicket, the period of time of the partnership, or the runs made during it (cricket)
- A standing position
- A standstill
- A stoppage
- A post, station
- A stall or position occupied by a trader or an organization at an exhibition, for the display of goods, etc
- A place, sometimes under cover, for awaiting game
- A place for vehicles awaiting hire
- A structure, with or without a roof, with sitting or standing accommodation for spectators, eg at a football or rugby game
- A stop on tour to give one or more performances, or the place where it is made (theatre)
- A platform
- A witness box (N American)
- A base or structure for setting things on
- A piece of furniture for hanging things from
- A company of plovers
- A complete set, esp (Scot) a suit of clothes or armour
- A shearer's position in a shed (Aust and NZ)
- A standing growth or crop
- A young tree left standing
- A tub or vat
ORIGIN: OE standan; Gothic standan; cf Ger stehen, Gr histanai to place, L stāre to stand standeeˈ noun - A person standing as opposed to sitting (esp US)
- A cardboard figure that is able to stand upright
standˈer noun standˈing adjective - Established
- Settled
- Permanent
- Fixed
- Stagnant
- Erect
- Having a base
- Done as one stands
- From a standing position, without preliminary movement (eg standing jump, standing start)
noun- The action of someone who or something that stands
- Duration or continuance
- A place to stand in or on
- Position, status or reputation in one's profession or in society
- A current ranking within a graded scale, esp in sport
- A right or capacity to sue or maintain an action
standˈ-alone adjective (of a system, device, etc) able to operate unconnected to and unaided by any other noun A stand-alone system or device standˈ-by noun - That which, or someone whom, one relies on or readily resorts to
- Something or someone available for use in an emergency (see also on stand-by below)
adjective (of an airline passenger, ticket, fare, etc) occupying, or for, an aircraft seat not booked in advance but taken as available, usu with some price reduction, at the time of departure standˈ-down noun (military) - A return to normal duties after an alert
- An off-duty period
standˈer-by noun (pl standˈers-by) (Shakespeare) A bystander stand first noun (press) An introductory paragraph in bigger and/or bolder type summarizing the contents of a newspaper or magazine article standˈ-in noun A substitute standing bed noun A high bedstead, not a truckle bed standing committee noun One permanently established to deal with a particular matter standing crop noun - A growing crop
- The total biomass in a particular environment at a particular time
standing joke noun A subject that raises a laugh whenever it is mentioned standing-off dose noun (radiology) The absorbed dose after which occupationally exposed radiation workers must be transferred to duties not involving further exposure standing order noun - An instruction from a customer to his or her bank to make regular payments from his or her account (also called banker's order)
- An order placed with a shopkeeper, etc for the regular supply of a newspaper or other goods
- A military order with long-term application
- (in pl) regulations for procedure adopted by a legislative assembly (also standing rules)
standing ovation noun Applause from an audience that rises to its feet in its enthusiasm standing rigging noun The fixed ropes in a ship standˈing-room noun Room for standing, without a seat standing stone noun (archaeology) A great stone set erect in the ground, thought to be of religious significance to prehistoric peoples standing wave noun - The pattern of maxima and minima when two sets of oppositely travelling waves of the same frequency interfere with each other (physics)
- (in pl) a long-lasting layered cloud-formation seen in hilly regions (meteorology)
standˈ-off noun - A rugby halfback who stands away from the scrum as a link between scrum-half and the three-quarters (also stand-off half)
- A tie, draw or deadlock (chiefly N American)
- Any object that stands, projects or holds another a short distance away, eg on a ladder, an attachment that holds it away from the surface supporting it
standˈoff adjective - Standoffish (N American)
- (of a missile) capable of being released at a long distance from its target
standoffˈish adjective Inclined to hold aloof, keep others at arm's length standoffˈishness noun stand oil noun A drying oil used in paints, varnishes, etc standˈout noun Someone or something exceptional or of high quality standpattˈer noun (US) - Someone who refuses to accept or consider change
- A political diehard
standpattˈism noun standˈpipe noun - An open vertical pipe connected to a pipeline, to ensure that the pressure head at that point cannot exceed the length of the pipe
- A pipe fitted with a tap, used to obtain water, eg from an attached hose
standˈpoint noun A viewpoint standˈstill noun A complete stop adjective - Stationary
- Unmoving
- Forbidding or refraining from movement
standstill agreement noun An agreement between parties to respect the status quo, esp granting more time for repayment of a debt standˈ-to noun A precautionary parade or taking of posts standˈ-up adjective - Erect
- Done or taken in a standing position
- (of a fight) in earnest
- Delivering, or consisting of, a comic monologue without feed or other support
noun - Stand-up comedy
- One who performs this
- Something that stands upright, either independently or with a support to hold it in position
- A broken date (between two people) (informal)
all standing - Everything remaining as it stands
- Without unrigging
- Fully clad
it stands to reason It is only logical to assume make a stand To halt and offer resistance one-night stand see under one on stand-by In readiness to provide assistance, or work, in an emergency stand against To resist stand by - To support
- To adhere to, abide by
- To be at hand
- To hold oneself in readiness
- To prepare to work at
- To look on without taking action
stand down - To leave the witness box
- (esp of a member or members of the armed forces) to go off duty
- To withdraw from a contest or from a controlling position
stand fast To be unmoved stand fire To remain steady under the fire of an enemy (also figurative) stand for - To be a candidate for
- To direct the course towards (nautical)
- To be a sponsor for
- To represent, symbolize
- To champion
- To put up with, endure (informal)
stand from (nautical) To direct the course from stand in - To cost
- To become a party
- To have an understanding, be in league
- To deputize, act as a substitute (with for)
stand in with To support, act together with stand low (printing) To fall short of the standard height stand off - To keep at a distance
- To direct the course from (nautical)
- To forbear compliance or intimacy (Shakespeare)
- To suspend temporarily from employment
stand off and on (nautical) To sail away from shore and then towards it stand on - To continue on the same tack or course (nautical)
- To insist on
- To set store by (see also under ceremony)
- To behove
- To found upon
stand one's ground To maintain one's position stand one's hand, stand sam (informal), stand shot and stand treat To treat the company, esp to drinks stand on one's own (two) feet To manage one's own affairs without help stand out - To project, be prominent
- Not to comply, to refuse to yield, take an independent stand (with against or for)
stand over - To keep (someone who is working, etc) under close supervision
- To postpone or be postponed
stand pat (US) - To play one's hand in poker as it was dealt, without drawing any cards
- To adhere to an established, esp political, principle, resisting all compromise (figurative)
stand to - To fall to, set to work
- To back up
- To uphold
- To take up a position in readiness for orders
stand to gain, win, etc To be in a position to gain, win, etc stand up - To get to one's feet
- To take position for a dance
- To prove, or remain, valid
- To be clad (with in)
- To fail to keep an appointment with (informal)
stand up for To support or attempt to defend stand upon - To stand on
- To attack (Bible)
stand up to - To meet (an opponent, etc) face to face, to show resistance to
- To fulfil (an obligation, etc) fairly
- To withstand (hard wear, etc)
stand well To be in favour stand with To be consistent |